Abstract
Abstract In one or more years of a 3-year study, white mold (Sclerotium rolfsii) and Rhizoctonia limb rot (Rhizoctonia solani) damaged peanuts less in a wheat-peanut than in the fallow-peanut cropping system, but velvetbean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis) damage was less in the fallow-peanut. Thrips (Frankliniella fusca) and Rhizoctonia limb rot damage was less in minimum tillage than in conventional tillage but root-knot nematode (Melodogyne arenaria) damage was less in conventional tillage. Aldicarb reduced root-knot and lesion nematode (Pratylenchus brachyurus), thrips, and potato leafhopper (Empoascafabae) damage, but increased numbers of three cornered alfalfa hoppers (Spissistilus festinus) and velvetbean caterpillar damage. Flutolanil reduced white mold and Rhizocotonia limb rot damage. There was a high negative correlation (P=0.0001) of number of white mold loci with yield (r=-0.70). Rhizoctonia limb rot, gall and lesion indices and number of lesion nematodes in the soil were also negatively correlated with yield, but at low levels. Cropping systems did not affect peanut yields; however, tillage systems and nematicide/insecticide and fungicide treatments had major effects. Mean yield in conventional-tillage plots were greater than in minimum-tillage plots for the control and each chemical treatment. Mean yields were 11.1%, 55.9%, and 77.3% greater than control of aldicarb, flutolanil, and aldicarb plus flutolanil treatments, respectively, across cropping systems, tillage systems, and years.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat-peanut cropping reduced white mold damage relative to fallow-peanut.
- Taxon
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- wheat-peanute0
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen - Outcome
- white molde0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- fallow-peanute0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“white mold (Sclerotium rolfsii) and Rhizoctonia limb rot (Rhizoctonia solani) damaged peanuts less in a wheat-peanut than in the fallow-peanut cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat-peanut cropping reduced Rhizoctonia limb rot damage relative to fallow-peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- wheat-peanute0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanie0pathogen - Outcome
- Rhizoctonia limb rote0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- fallow-peanute0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“white mold (Sclerotium rolfsii) and Rhizoctonia limb rot (Rhizoctonia solani) damaged peanuts less in a wheat-peanut than in the fallow-peanut cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Fallow-peanut cropping reduced velvetbean caterpillar damage relative to wheat-peanut.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- fallow-peanute0
- Interactor
- Anticarsia gemmatalis
Anticarsia gemmatalise0pest - Outcome
- velvetbean caterpillare0
- Direction
- lesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“velvetbean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis) damage was less in the fallow-peanut”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Minimum tillage reduced thrips damage relative to conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- minimum tillagee0
- Interactor
- Frankliniella fusca
Frankliniella fuscae0pest - Outcome
- Thripse0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thrips (Frankliniella fusca) and Rhizoctonia limb rot damage was less in minimum tillage than in conventional tillage”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Minimum tillage reduced Rhizoctonia limb rot damage relative to conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- minimum tillagee0
- Outcome
- Rhizoctonia limb rot damagee0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thrips (Frankliniella fusca) and Rhizoctonia limb rot damage was less in minimum tillage than in conventional tillage”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage reduced root-knot nematode damage relative to minimum tillage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee0
- Interactor
- Melodogyne arenariae0pathogen
- Outcome
- root-knot nematodee0
- Direction
- lesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root-knot nematode (Melodogyne arenaria) damage was less in conventional tillage”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb reduced root-knot nematode damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Aldicarbe0
- Outcome
- root-knot nematodee1
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aldicarb reduced root-knot and lesion nematode (Pratylenchus brachyurus), thrips, and potato leafhopper (Empoascafabae) damage”
t0“Peanut”
e1“root-knot nematode (Melodogyne arenaria) damage was less in conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb reduced lesion nematode damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Aldicarbe0
- Interactor
- Pratylenchus brachyurusPratylenchus brachyuruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- lesion nematodee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aldicarb reduced root-knot and lesion nematode (Pratylenchus brachyurus), thrips, and potato leafhopper (Empoascafabae) damage”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb reduced thrips damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Aldicarbe0
- Outcome
- thripse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aldicarb reduced root-knot and lesion nematode (Pratylenchus brachyurus), thrips, and potato leafhopper (Empoascafabae) damage”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb reduced potato leafhopper damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Aldicarbe0
- Interactor
- Empoascafabaee0pest
- Outcome
- potato leafhoppere0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aldicarb reduced root-knot and lesion nematode (Pratylenchus brachyurus), thrips, and potato leafhopper (Empoascafabae) damage”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb increased three cornered alfalfa hopper numbers.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- Spissistilus festinus
Spissistilus festinuse0pest - Outcome
- numbers of three cornered alfalfa hopperse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased numbers of three cornered alfalfa hoppers (Spissistilus festinus)”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb increased velvetbean caterpillar damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- velvetbean caterpillar damagee0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“velvetbean caterpillar damage”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Flutolanil reduced white mold damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Flutolanile0
- Outcome
- white molde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flutolanil reduced white mold and Rhizocotonia limb rot damage”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Flutolanil reduced Rhizoctonia limb rot damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Flutolanile0
- Outcome
- Rhizocotonia limb rot damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flutolanil reduced white mold and Rhizocotonia limb rot damage”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
White mold loci had a strong negative correlation with peanut yield (r=-0.70, P=0.0001).
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- white molde0pathogen
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- negativee0
- Value
- r=-0.70e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“high negative correlation (P=0.0001) of number of white mold loci with yield (r=-0.70)”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizoctonia limb rot, gall and lesion indices and soil lesion nematode counts had low negative correlations with yield.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia limb rote0pathogen
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- negatively correlatede0
- Qualifier
- at low levelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rhizoctonia limb rot, gall and lesion indices and number of lesion nematodes in the soil were also negatively correlated with yield, but at low levels”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Cropping systems did not affect peanut yield.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Cropping systemse0
- Outcome
- peanut yieldse0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cropping systems did not affect peanut yields”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage had greater mean yield than minimum tillage across controls and chemical treatments.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- conventional-tillagee0
- Outcome
- Mean yielde0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- minimum-tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mean yield in conventional-tillage plots were greater than in minimum-tillage plots for the control and each chemical treatment”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb increased mean yield 11.1% over control.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- aldicarbe0
- Outcome
- Mean yieldse0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 11.1%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mean yields were 11.1%, 55.9%, and 77.3% greater than control of aldicarb, flutolanil, and aldicarb plus flutolanil treatments, respectively”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Flutolanil increased mean yield 55.9% over control, while combined aldicarb and flutolanil increased it 77.3%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- flutolanile0
- Outcome
- Mean yieldse0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 55.9%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mean yields were 11.1%, 55.9%, and 77.3% greater than control of aldicarb, flutolanil, and aldicarb plus flutolanil treatments, respectively”
t0“Peanut”
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See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.