Paper · 2023 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of enriched FYM and rice residue compost on growth, productivity and economics of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)

KAMAL GARG; SHIVA DHAR; V K SHARMA; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2020 and 2021 at the research farm of ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to evaluate the performance of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp] as affected by enriched organic formulations. The experiment comprised of seven nutrient sources, viz. control; 100% RDN through FYM; 100% RDN through improved RRC (Rice Residue Compost); 100% RDN through PHA (Paddy Husk Ash) enriched FYM; 75% RDN through PHA enriched FYM; 100% RDN through PPC (Potato Peel Compost) enriched FYM; and 75% RDN through PPC enriched FYM that were tested in randomized block design and replicated thrice. Significantly higher number of pods per plant was observed with the application of 100% RDN through PHA enriched FYM over control during both the years of study. The same treatment resulted into statistically higher yields of seed (1.89; 1.97 t/ha) and stover (7.83; 8.03 t/ha) over control and remained at par with 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM and FYM during both the years. Results further indicated that highest gross returns, net returns and net B:C ratio (₹121.2 × 103 and 131.9 × 103/ha; ₹94.9 × 103 and 104.6 × 103/ha; 3.60 and 3.84) were obtained with 100% RDN through PHA enriched FYM over control and remain at par with treatment 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM and FYM. Significantly maximum amount of available N in soil after harvest of pigeonpea crop was obtained under application of 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM (229.1 and 231.9 kg/ha) over control. Further, application of 100% RDN through RRC showed superiority in increasing the available K (264.9 and 265.0 kg/ha) content in soil over control and other nutrient sources during both the years.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PHA enriched FYM at 100% RDN significantly raised pods per plant over control in both years.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
100% RDN through PHA enriched FYMe0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher number of pods per plant was observed with the application of 100% RDN through PHA enriched FYM over control during both the years of study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment produced significantly higher seed yield than control, 1.89 and 1.97 t/ha.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
100% RDN through PHA enriched FYMe1
Outcome
yields of seede0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.89; 1.97 t/hae0
Qualifier
remained at par with 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM and FYMe0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment resulted into statistically higher yields of seed (1.89; 1.97 t/ha) and stover (7.83; 8.03 t/ha) over control and remained at par with 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM and FYM during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1044 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significantly higher number of pods per plant was observed with the application of 100% RDN through PHA enriched FYM over control during both the years of study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment produced significantly higher stover yield than control, 7.83 and 8.03 t/ha.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
100% RDN through PHA enriched FYMe1
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
highere0
Value
7.83; 8.03 t/hae0
Qualifier
remained at par with 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM and FYMe0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment resulted into statistically higher yields of seed (1.89; 1.97 t/ha) and stover (7.83; 8.03 t/ha) over control and remained at par with 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM and FYM during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1044 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significantly higher number of pods per plant was observed with the application of 100% RDN through PHA enriched FYM over control during both the years of study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PHA enriched FYM at 100% RDN gave the highest gross returns.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
100% RDN through PHA enriched FYMe0
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
₹121.2 × 103 and 131.9 × 103/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results further indicated that highest gross returns, net returns and net B:C ratio (₹121.2 × 103 and 131.9 × 103/ha; ₹94.9 × 103 and 104.6 × 103/ha; 3.60 and 3.84) were obtained with 100% RDN through PHA enriched FYM over control and remain at par with treatment 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM and FYM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PHA enriched FYM at 100% RDN gave the highest net returns.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
100% RDN through PHA enriched FYMe0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
₹94.9 × 103 and 104.6 × 103/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results further indicated that highest gross returns, net returns and net B:C ratio (₹121.2 × 103 and 131.9 × 103/ha; ₹94.9 × 103 and 104.6 × 103/ha; 3.60 and 3.84) were obtained with 100% RDN through PHA enriched FYM over control and remain at par with treatment 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM and FYM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PHA enriched FYM at 100% RDN gave the highest net B:C ratio.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
100% RDN through PHA enriched FYMe0
Outcome
net B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.60 and 3.84e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results further indicated that highest gross returns, net returns and net B:C ratio (₹121.2 × 103 and 131.9 × 103/ha; ₹94.9 × 103 and 104.6 × 103/ha; 3.60 and 3.84) were obtained with 100% RDN through PHA enriched FYM over control and remain at par with treatment 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM and FYM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PPC enriched FYM at 100% RDN gave significantly maximal postharvest soil available N.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
100% RDN through PPC enriched FYMe0
Outcome
available N in soile0
Direction
maximume0
Value
229.1 and 231.9 kg/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly maximum amount of available N in soil after harvest of pigeonpea crop was obtained under application of 100% RDN through PPC enriched FYM (229.1 and 231.9 kg/ha) over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1541 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RRC at 100% RDN increased postharvest soil available K over control and other sources.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
100% RDN through RRCe0
Outcome
available Ke0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
264.9 and 265.0 kg/hae0
Comparator
control and other nutrient sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 100% RDN through RRC showed superiority in increasing the available K (264.9 and 265.0 kg/ha) content in soil over control and other nutrient sources during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1551–1738 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–114 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.