Abstract
A field experiment was conducted for three consecutive years during Kharif seasons of 2016-17 to 2018-19 at Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi a campus of Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur to study the response of long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp] to foliar application of nutrients and insecticides under rainfed condition. Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant, pod length (5.6 cm), number of grains/pod (212), fruiting efficiency (16.8%) water-use-efficiency (3.5 kg/ha/mm), production efficiency in term of ₹/ha/day (366.7) and kg/ha/day (8.61), grain yield (2286.5 kg/ha), and NPK-uptake by crop and net return (96.83x103₹/ha) but was found at par with foliar application of 1% urea+ 0.25% borax and ZnSO4 at 50% flowering together with basal application of RDF and significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone. However, significantly higher B:C ratio (3.15) was registered under foliar application of 1% urea + 0.25% borax and ZnSO4 together with RDF. Foliar application of indoxacarb 1ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later with RDF and foliar application of these insecticides with multi-micronutrient at 50% flowering with RDF significantly reduced the incidence of pod borer and pod fly than other treatments. Plant height, branches/ plant, 100-grain weight, and protein content in grain were unaffected by foliar application of nutrients and insecticides.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar multi-micronutrient with indoxacarb and profenofos plus RDF increased the number of pods per plant of pigeonpea compared with RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajane1 - Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Not reportedValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Pod length of pigeonpea was higher (5.6 cm) under the foliar multi-micronutrient and insecticide treatment than under RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- pod lengthe4
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 5.6 cme4
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
e4“pod length (5.6 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of grains per pod of pigeonpea was higher (212) under the foliar treatment than under RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- number of grains/pode4
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 212e4
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
e4“number of grains/pod (212)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruiting efficiency of pigeonpea was higher (16.8%) under the foliar treatment than under RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- fruiting efficiencye4
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 16.8%e4
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
e4“fruiting efficiency (16.8%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Water-use efficiency of pigeonpea was higher (3.5 kg/ha/mm) under the foliar treatment than under RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- water-use-efficiencye4
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 3.5 kg/ha/mme4
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
e4“water-use-efficiency (3.5 kg/ha/mm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Production efficiency in rupees per hectare per day of pigeonpea was higher (366.7) under the foliar treatment than under RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- production efficiency in term of ₹/ha/daye4
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 366.7e4
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
e4“production efficiency in term of ₹/ha/day (366.7)”
Claim · model-written summary
Production efficiency in kg per hectare per day of pigeonpea was higher (8.61) under the foliar treatment than under RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- kg/ha/daye4
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 8.61e4
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
e4“and kg/ha/day (8.61)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield of pigeonpea was higher (2286.5 kg/ha) under the foliar treatment than under RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 2286.5 kg/hae4
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
e4“grain yield (2286.5 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK uptake by the pigeonpea crop was higher under the foliar treatment than under RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- NPK-uptake by crope4
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Not reportedValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
e4“NPK-uptake by crop and net return”
Claim · model-written summary
Net return from pigeonpea was higher (96.83x103₹/ha) under the foliar treatment than under RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litree2
- Outcome
- net returne4
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 96.83x103₹/hae4
- Comparator
- RDF alonee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Foliar application of multi-micronutrient 2 ml/litre + indoxacarb 1 ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later together with based application of RDF recorded higher number of pods/plant”
e3“significantly higher than foliar application of 2% urea, 0.5% borax and 0.5% ZnSO4 at 50% flowering individually together with basal application of RDF and RDF alone”
e4“net return (96.83x103₹/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
B:C ratio of pigeonpea was significantly higher (3.15) under foliar 1% urea with borax and ZnSO4 together with RDF.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- 1% urea + 0.25% borax and ZnSO4 together with RDFe4
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 3.15e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e4“significantly higher B:C ratio (3.15) was registered under foliar application of 1% urea + 0.25% borax and ZnSO4 together with RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar indoxacarb followed by profenofos with RDF significantly reduced the incidence of pod borer and pod fly in pigeonpea compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 1ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later with RDFe3
- Interactor
- pod borere2pest
- Second interactor
- pod flye2pest
- Outcome
- incidence of pod borer and pod flye2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
Not reportedValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“significantly reduced the incidence of pod borer and pod fly than other treatments”
e3“Foliar application of indoxacarb 1ml/litre at 50% flowering fb profenofos 1 ml/litre 15 days later with RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height, branches per plant and 100-grain weight of pigeonpea were unaffected by foliar nutrients and insecticides.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- foliar application of nutrients and insecticidese2
- Outcome
- Plant height, branches/ plant, 100-grain weighte2
- Direction
- unaffectede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Plant height, branches/ plant, 100-grain weight, and protein content in grain were unaffected by foliar application of nutrients and insecticides”
Claim · model-written summary
Protein content in pigeonpea grain was unaffected by foliar nutrients and insecticides.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- foliar application of nutrients and insecticidese2
- Outcome
- protein content in graine2
- Direction
- unaffectede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“long duration pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan) (L.) Millsp]”
e2“Plant height, branches/ plant, 100-grain weight, and protein content in grain were unaffected by foliar application of nutrients and insecticides”
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See all 93 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.