Paper · 2000 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Crop productivity, nutrient uptake and soil fertility as influenced by cropping system and fertilizers in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system

D. Góra; I. P. S. Ahlawat

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 1997-99 at New Delhi on sandy loam soil to study the nutrient management in pigeonpca [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp] - wheat (Triticum aestivum L emend. Fiori & Paol.) system. The fertilizer application at 100% of the recommended dose to rainy season crops recorded the highest yield of pigeon pea. Wheat after pigeonpea+blackgram (Phaseolus mungo L.) (stover incorporated) intercropping recorded markedly higher yield compared with the wheat after sole pigeon pea and pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed) intercropping. Application of fertilizers up to 75% of the recommended dose to preceding rainy season crops and directly to wheat gave significantly higher yields of wheat over control. The cropping systems in respect of N, P, K and S uptake were in the following order: Pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed )wheat>pigeonpea+blackgram (stover incorporated)-wheat>pigeonpea-wheat. The uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and S) increased up to 100 and 75% of recommended dose of fertilizers applied to rainy season crops and wheat, respectively. The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed) intercropping system recorded higher total N and available P in soil after rainy season crops compared with the sole pigeonpea. Application of fertilizers to rainy season crops up to 75% of the recommended dose improved total N, available P and S status of soil after rainy season crops over no fertilizer. The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed or incorporated)-wheat systems left behind higher available P in soil compared with pigeonpea-wheat system. The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover incorporated)wheat cropping system and fertilizer application to each crop in the system. recorded higher number of bacteria in soil.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer at 100% of the recommended dose gave the highest pigeon pea yield among the rainy season treatments.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
fertilizer application at 100% of the recommended dosee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The fertilizer application at 100% of the recommended dose to rainy season crops recorded the highest yield of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–333 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer up to 75% of the recommended dose applied to preceding rainy season crops and to wheat significantly increased wheat yield over control.

Treatment
Application of fertilizers up to 75% of the recommended dosee3
Outcome
yieldse3
Direction
significantly highere3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Application of fertilizers up to 75% of the recommended dose to preceding rainy season crops and directly to wheat gave significantly higher yields of wheat over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The cropping systems ranked in the order pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed)-wheat > pigeonpea+blackgram (stover incorporated)-wheat > pigeonpea-wheat for N, P, K and S uptake.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajane4
Treatment
cropping systemse4
Outcome
N, P, K and S uptakee4
Direction
in the following ordere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The cropping systems in respect of N, P, K and S uptake were in the following order: Pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed )wheat>pigeonpea+blackgram (stover incorporated)-wheat>pigeonpea-wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased N, P, K and S uptake up to 100% and 75% of the recommended dose for rainy season crops and wheat.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
fertilizers applied to rainy season crops and wheate5
Outcome
uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and S)e5
Direction
increasede5
Value
100 and 75%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The fertilizer application at 100% of the recommended dose to rainy season crops recorded the highest yield of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–333 · show in text ↑
e5

“The uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and S) increased up to 100 and 75% of recommended dose of fertilizers applied to rainy season crops and wheat, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1077 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer up to 75% of the recommended dose on rainy season crops improved total N, available P and S status of soil over no fertilizer.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
Application of fertilizers to rainy season crops up to 75% of the recommended dosee6
Outcome
total N, available P and S status of soile6
Direction
improvede6
Comparator
no fertilizere6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The fertilizer application at 100% of the recommended dose to rainy season crops recorded the highest yield of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–333 · show in text ↑
e6

“Application of fertilizers to rainy season crops up to 75% of the recommended dose improved total N, available P and S status of soil after rainy season crops over no fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1425 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed) intercropping system left higher total N and available P in soil than sole pigeonpea.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed) intercroppinge7
Outcome
total N and available P in soile7
Direction
highere7
Comparator
sole pigeonpeae7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The fertilizer application at 100% of the recommended dose to rainy season crops recorded the highest yield of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–333 · show in text ↑
e7

“The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed) intercropping system recorded higher total N and available P in soil after rainy season crops compared with the sole pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea+blackgram-wheat systems left higher available P in soil than the pigeonpea-wheat system.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed or incorporated)-wheat systemse2
Outcome
available P in soile2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
pigeonpea-wheat systeme2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The fertilizer application at 100% of the recommended dose to rainy season crops recorded the highest yield of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–333 · show in text ↑
e2

“The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover removed or incorporated)-wheat systems left behind higher available P in soil compared with pigeonpea-wheat system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover incorporated)-wheat cropping system recorded a higher number of soil bacteria.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane1
Treatment
pigeonpea+blackgram (stover incorporated)wheat cropping systeme2
Outcome
number of bacteria in soile2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The fertilizer application at 100% of the recommended dose to rainy season crops recorded the highest yield of pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–333 · show in text ↑
e2

“The pigeonpea+blackgram (stover incorporated)wheat cropping system and fertilizer application to each crop in the system. recorded higher number of bacteria in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1575–1740 · show in text ↑

intercropping · nutrient: content · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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fertilization · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,434 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.