Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2005, 2006 and 2007 at Agricultural Research Station, Gulbarga, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka) on shallow black soils to study the effect integrated nutrient management practices on pigeonpea based intercropping systems. The treatments comprised of two intercropping systems of pigeonpea + pearlmillet (1:2) and pigeonpea + greengram (1:2) with 9 different integrated nutrient management levels. On the basis of 3 years results, pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system recorded significantly higher pigeonpea seed yield (13.75 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (17.37 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 31273 ha-1), net returns (Rs. 22546 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.59) over pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping system (13.26 q ha-1, 15.76 q ha-1, Rs. 28365 ha- 1, Rs. 19838 ha-1 and 3.34, respectively). Among the INM practices, application of 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher pigeonpea yield (15.72 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (19.36 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 34849 ha-1) and net returns (Rs. 24506 ha-1) over other INM practices and it was found to be on par with application of phosphocompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + 50% RDF
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea + greengram intercropping gave significantly higher pigeonpea seed yield (13.75 q/ha) than pigeonpea + pearlmillet.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + greengram intercropping systeme1
- Outcome
- pigeonpea seed yielde1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Value
- 13.75 q ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- 13.26 q ha-1e1
- Comparator
- pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping systeme1
- Setting
- Gulbargae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2005, 2006 and 2007 at Agricultural Research Station, Gulbarga”
e1“pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system recorded significantly higher pigeonpea seed yield (13.75 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (17.37 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 31273 ha-1), net returns (Rs. 22546 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.59) over pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping system (13.26 q ha-1, 15.76 q ha-1, Rs. 28365 ha- 1, Rs. 19838 ha-1 and 3.34, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea + greengram intercropping gave significantly higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (17.37 q/ha) than pigeonpea + pearlmillet.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + greengram intercropping systeme1
- Outcome
- pigeonpea equivalent yielde1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Value
- 17.37 q ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- 15.76 q ha-1e1
- Comparator
- pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping systeme1
- Setting
- Gulbargae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2005, 2006 and 2007 at Agricultural Research Station, Gulbarga”
e1“pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system recorded significantly higher pigeonpea seed yield (13.75 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (17.37 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 31273 ha-1), net returns (Rs. 22546 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.59) over pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping system (13.26 q ha-1, 15.76 q ha-1, Rs. 28365 ha- 1, Rs. 19838 ha-1 and 3.34, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea + greengram intercropping gave significantly higher gross returns (Rs. 31273 ha-1) than pigeonpea + pearlmillet.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + greengram intercropping systeme1
- Outcome
- gross returnse1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Value
- Rs. 31273 ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- Rs. 28365 ha- 1e1
- Comparator
- pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping systeme1
- Setting
- Gulbargae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2005, 2006 and 2007 at Agricultural Research Station, Gulbarga”
e1“pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system recorded significantly higher pigeonpea seed yield (13.75 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (17.37 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 31273 ha-1), net returns (Rs. 22546 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.59) over pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping system (13.26 q ha-1, 15.76 q ha-1, Rs. 28365 ha- 1, Rs. 19838 ha-1 and 3.34, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea + greengram intercropping gave significantly higher net returns (Rs. 22546 ha-1) than pigeonpea + pearlmillet.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + greengram intercropping systeme1
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Value
- Rs. 22546 ha-1e1
- Qualifier
- Rs. 19838 ha-1e1
- Comparator
- pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping systeme1
- Setting
- Gulbargae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2005, 2006 and 2007 at Agricultural Research Station, Gulbarga”
e1“pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system recorded significantly higher pigeonpea seed yield (13.75 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (17.37 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 31273 ha-1), net returns (Rs. 22546 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.59) over pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping system (13.26 q ha-1, 15.76 q ha-1, Rs. 28365 ha- 1, Rs. 19838 ha-1 and 3.34, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea + greengram intercropping gave significantly higher B:C ratio (3.59) than pigeonpea + pearlmillet.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + greengram intercropping systeme1
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Value
- 3.59e1
- Qualifier
- 3.34e1
- Comparator
- pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping systeme1
- Setting
- Gulbargae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2005, 2006 and 2007 at Agricultural Research Station, Gulbarga”
e1“pigeonpea + greengram intercropping system recorded significantly higher pigeonpea seed yield (13.75 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (17.37 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 31273 ha-1), net returns (Rs. 22546 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.59) over pigeonpea + pearlmillet intercropping system (13.26 q ha-1, 15.76 q ha-1, Rs. 28365 ha- 1, Rs. 19838 ha-1 and 3.34, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
50% RDF plus vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha gave significantly higher pigeonpea yield (15.72 q/ha) than other integrated nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- pigeonpea yielde2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Value
- 15.72 q ha-1e2
- Comparator
- other INM practicese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e2“application of 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher pigeonpea yield (15.72 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (19.36 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 34849 ha-1) and net returns (Rs. 24506 ha-1) over other INM practices and it was found to be on par with application of phosphocompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + 50% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
50% RDF plus vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha gave significantly higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (19.36 q/ha) than other integrated nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- pigeonpea equivalent yielde2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Value
- 19.36 q ha-1e2
- Comparator
- other INM practicese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e2“application of 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher pigeonpea yield (15.72 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (19.36 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 34849 ha-1) and net returns (Rs. 24506 ha-1) over other INM practices and it was found to be on par with application of phosphocompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + 50% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
50% RDF plus vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha gave significantly higher gross returns (Rs. 34849 ha-1) than other integrated nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- gross returnse2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Value
- Rs. 34849 ha-1e2
- Comparator
- other INM practicese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e2“application of 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher pigeonpea yield (15.72 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (19.36 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 34849 ha-1) and net returns (Rs. 24506 ha-1) over other INM practices and it was found to be on par with application of phosphocompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + 50% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
50% RDF plus vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha gave significantly higher net returns (Rs. 24506 ha-1) than other integrated nutrient management practices.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- net returnse2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Value
- Rs. 24506 ha-1e2
- Comparator
- other INM practicese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e2“application of 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher pigeonpea yield (15.72 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (19.36 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 34849 ha-1) and net returns (Rs. 24506 ha-1) over other INM practices and it was found to be on par with application of phosphocompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + 50% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost at 2.5 t/ha with 50% RDF gave pigeonpea yield on par with phosphocompost at 2.5 t/ha plus 50% RDF.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- pigeonpea yielde2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede2
- Comparator
- phosphocompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + 50% RDFe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Integrated nutrient management in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana) based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions”
e2“application of 50 per cent RDF + Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher pigeonpea yield (15.72 q ha-1), pigeonpea equivalent yield (19.36 q ha-1), gross returns (Rs. 34849 ha-1) and net returns (Rs. 24506 ha-1) over other INM practices and it was found to be on par with application of phosphocompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + 50% RDF”
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