Paper · 2021 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Production Potential of Short Duration Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] in the Southern Laterites of Kerala

G. Anjana Devaraj; Sheeba Rebecca Isaac

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Red gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] is a new introduction in the southern laterites of Kerala. The field experiment was laid out in factorial RBD to assess the performance of the short duration varieties of red gram, APK 1 and Vamban (Rg) 3 under two spacings (40 cm x 20 cm and 60 cm x 30 cm) and three nutrient levels (40:80:40, 30:60:30 and 20:40:20 kg NPK ha-1) in the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala during November 2018 to March 2019. Significant variations were recorded in growth and yield attributes and among the varieties, APK 1 was found to be superior with a seed yield of 997.78 kg ha-1. The closer spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm and the highest dose of 40:80:40 kg NPK ha-1 recorded the significantly highest seed yields of 1195.00 kg ha-1 and 1055.83 kg ha-1, respectively. The three factor interaction also revealed APK 1 and Vamban (Rg) 3 to record superior seed yields at the closer spacing and higher nutrient dose. The short stature, lower branching tendency, early flowering nature and higher yields in APK 1, proved its suitability for cultivation in southern laterites of Kerala and the agronomic package would involve sowing seeds at a spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm with an NPK dose of 40:80:40 kg ha-1.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety APK 1 gave a superior seed yield of 997.78 kg ha-1 compared with Vamban (Rg) 3 in red gram.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajant0
Material
APK 1e1
Treatment
short duration varietiese0
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
superiore1
Value
997.78 kg ha-1e1
Comparator
Vamban (Rg) 3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“the short duration varieties of red gram, APK 1 and Vamban (Rg) 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–242 · show in text ↑
e1

“APK 1 was found to be superior with a seed yield of 997.78 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–632 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The closer spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm gave significantly the highest seed yield, 1195.00 kg ha-1, in red gram.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajant0
Treatment
closer spacing of 40 cm x 20 cme2
Outcome
seed yieldse2
Direction
significantly higheste2
Value
1195.00 kg ha-1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–76 · show in text ↑
e2

“The closer spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm and the highest dose of 40:80:40 kg NPK ha-1 recorded the significantly highest seed yields of 1195.00 kg ha-1 and 1055.83 kg ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest NPK dose of 40:80:40 kg ha-1 gave significantly the highest seed yield, 1055.83 kg ha-1, in red gram.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajant0
Treatment
the highest dose of 40:80:40 kg NPK ha-1e2
Outcome
seed yieldse2
Direction
significantly higheste2
Value
1055.83 kg ha-1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–76 · show in text ↑
e2

“The closer spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm and the highest dose of 40:80:40 kg NPK ha-1 recorded the significantly highest seed yields of 1195.00 kg ha-1 and 1055.83 kg ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–814 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

APK 1 and Vamban (Rg) 3 recorded superior seed yields at the closer spacing and higher nutrient dose.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajant0
Material
APK 1 and Vamban (Rg) 3e3
Treatment
closer spacing and higher nutrient dosee3
Outcome
seed yieldse3
Direction
superiore3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–76 · show in text ↑
e3

“The three factor interaction also revealed APK 1 and Vamban (Rg) 3 to record superior seed yields at the closer spacing and higher nutrient dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–960 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and yield attributes of red gram differed significantly among the varieties.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajant0
Outcome
growth and yield attributese4
Qualifier
among the varietiese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–76 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant variations were recorded in growth and yield attributes and among the varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–564 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

APK 1 showed short stature, lower branching tendency and early flowering nature in red gram.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajant0
Material
APK 1e5
Outcome
short stature, lower branching tendency, early flowering naturee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–76 · show in text ↑
e5

“The short stature, lower branching tendency, early flowering nature and higher yields in APK 1, proved its suitability for cultivation in southern laterites of Kerala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1128 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that APK 1 is suitable for cultivation in the southern laterites of Kerala.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajant0
Material
APK 1e5
Outcome
suitability for cultivation in southern laterites of Keralae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–76 · show in text ↑
e5

“The short stature, lower branching tendency, early flowering nature and higher yields in APK 1, proved its suitability for cultivation in southern laterites of Kerala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1128 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend sowing red gram at 40 cm x 20 cm with an NPK dose of 40:80:40 kg ha-1 as the agronomic package.

Taxon
Cajanus cajanCajanus cajant0
Treatment
sowing seeds at a spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm with an NPK dose of 40:80:40 kg ha-1e6
Outcome
agronomic packagee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Gram [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–76 · show in text ↑
e6

“the agronomic package would involve sowing seeds at a spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm with an NPK dose of 40:80:40 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1248 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 49 positive, 3 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.