Paper · 2023 · UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY

Effect of Intercropping Farming and Vermicompost System on the Nutritional Quality and Yield of Rice and Pigeonpea

Madhu Rani; Sonia Kapoor

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study explains the application of vermicompost during the cultivation of rice and pigeon pea in relay intercropping farming. This study examined vermicompost's effect on increasing yield and nutrient quality of rice and pigeon pea. In North India, Kharif crops were grown for three seasons from 2019 to 2021 in the intercropping farming system. The main crop (rice) was sown with pigeon peas (legumes) in July 2019 in rows and there were a total of 36 rows each of 6 m, of which nine rows were for rice having a distance of 70 cm between each row and pigeon peas each with a distance of 50 cm between each row and the other nine were for one row of rice and another of pigeon peas having a distance of 50 cm among them. Each type of crop was treated with control as urea and treated with vermicompost for analysis of results. The result of the study, exhibited significant increase in macro elements K & P in intercropping along with vermicompost (4320 mg/kg & 1100 mg/kg) as compared to control (4200 mg/kg& 910 mg/kg) as well as microelements Zn & Fe in treated (41.4 mg/kg & 65.6 mg/kg) as compared to control (38.2 mg/kg& 60.2 mg/kg) were found higher in vermicompost treated intercropping. Also, yield (18.01 kg/ha) and HI (Harvest Index) (0.82) were found more in intercropping treated with vermicompost as compared to conventional one treated with urea (14.23 kg/ha) and (0.62). Hence, vermicompost along with intercropping was found to be effective in increasing the yield and nutritional value of crops.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium was higher with vermicompost intercropping than control.

Taxon
Rice and PigeonpeaCajanus cajanOryza sativat0
Treatment
intercropping along with vermicomposte0
Outcome
Ke0
Direction
increasee0
Value
4320 mg/kge0
Qualifier
4200 mg/kge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant increase in macro elements K & P in intercropping along with vermicompost (4320 mg/kg & 1100 mg/kg) as compared to control (4200 mg/kg& 910 mg/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice and Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus was higher with vermicompost intercropping than control.

Taxon
Rice and PigeonpeaCajanus cajanOryza sativat0
Treatment
intercropping along with vermicomposte0
Outcome
Pe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1100 mg/kge0
Qualifier
910 mg/kge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant increase in macro elements K & P in intercropping along with vermicompost (4320 mg/kg & 1100 mg/kg) as compared to control (4200 mg/kg& 910 mg/kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice and Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc was higher with vermicompost intercropping than control.

Taxon
Rice and PigeonpeaCajanus cajanOryza sativat0
Treatment
vermicompost treated intercroppinge0
Outcome
Zne0
Direction
highere0
Value
41.4 mg/kge0
Qualifier
38.2 mg/kge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“microelements Zn & Fe in treated (41.4 mg/kg & 65.6 mg/kg) as compared to control (38.2 mg/kg& 60.2 mg/kg) were found higher in vermicompost treated intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1205 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice and Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron was higher with vermicompost intercropping than control.

Taxon
Rice and PigeonpeaCajanus cajanOryza sativat0
Treatment
vermicompost treated intercroppinge0
Outcome
Fee0
Direction
highere0
Value
65.6 mg/kge0
Qualifier
60.2 mg/kge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“microelements Zn & Fe in treated (41.4 mg/kg & 65.6 mg/kg) as compared to control (38.2 mg/kg& 60.2 mg/kg) were found higher in vermicompost treated intercropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1205 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice and Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield was higher with vermicompost intercropping than urea treatment.

Taxon
Rice and PigeonpeaCajanus cajanOryza sativat0
Treatment
intercropping treated with vermicomposte0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
18.01 kg/hae0
Qualifier
14.23 kg/hae0
Comparator
conventional one treated with ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield (18.01 kg/ha) and HI (Harvest Index) (0.82) were found more in intercropping treated with vermicompost as compared to conventional one treated with urea (14.23 kg/ha) and (0.62)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1396 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice and Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest index was higher with vermicompost intercropping than urea treatment.

Taxon
Rice and PigeonpeaCajanus cajanOryza sativat0
Treatment
intercropping treated with vermicomposte0
Outcome
HI (Harvest Index)e0
Direction
moree0
Value
0.82e0
Qualifier
0.62e0
Comparator
conventional one treated with ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield (18.01 kg/ha) and HI (Harvest Index) (0.82) were found more in intercropping treated with vermicompost as compared to conventional one treated with urea (14.23 kg/ha) and (0.62)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1396 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice and Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

95 papers: 77 positive, 18 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

intercropping · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

intercropping · nutrient: content · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.