Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, on silty loam soil during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2014–2018, to study the productivity and profitability of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]-based intercropping under divers nutrient management in rainfed condition. The experiment consisted of 3 intercropping, viz. C1, pigeonpea sole; C2 , pigeonpea + blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]; and C3 , pigeonpea + maize (Zea mays L.); and 4 practices nutrient management, viz. N1 , recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF); N2 , RDF + phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) + Rhizobium; N3 , RDF + PSB + Rhizobium + FYM @ 3 t/ha; and N4 , RDF + PSB + Rhizobium + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized-block design with 3 replications. Results revealed that, pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems. The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone. However, higher net returns (55.4 × 103 `/ha) per rupee investment were recorded in combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha. The pigeonpea + blackgram intercropping and combined application of FYM @ 3 t/ha along with RDF + Rhizobium + PSB improved the organic carbon and increased available N, P and K content in the soil over initial soil value.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram increased pigeonpea yield to 1.71 t/ha relative to sole pigeonpea and maize intercropping.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajane0 - Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- yield of pigeonpeae0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.71 t/hae0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram increased pigeonpea-equivalent yield to 2.29 t/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- pigeonpea-equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.29 t/hae0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram raised rainwater use efficiency to 5.84 kg/ha-mm.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- rain water-use efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.84 kg/ha-mme0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram raised soil organic carbon to 0.33%.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- organic carbone0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 0.33 %e0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram raised soil available N to 164.92 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- available Ne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 164.92 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram raised soil available P to 18.74 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 18.74 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram raised soil available K to 245.08 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 245.08 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram raised soil available S to 11.30 ppm.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- Se0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 11.30 ppme0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram increased soil dehydrogenase activity to 17.49 μg TPF/g/h.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- dehydrogenase activitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 17.49 μg TPF/g/he0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram increased net returns to 61.15 × 103 per hectare.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 61.15 × 103 `/hae0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea with blackgram increased benefit-cost ratio to 2.06.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- pigeonpea + blackgrame0
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.06e0
- Comparator
- pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeonpea + blackgram system, showed higher yield of pigeonpea (1.71 t/ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.29 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency, (5.84 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.33 %), available N (164.92 kg/ha), P (18.74 kg/ha), K (245.08 kg/ha) and S (11.30 ppm) and microbial population in cfu/g dry soil, and dehydrogenase activity (17.49 μg TPF/g/h), net returns (61.15 × 103 `/ha), benefit: cost ratio (2.06) than pigeonpea sole and pigeonpea + maize systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment significantly increased pigeonpea grain yield to 1.65 t/ ha relative to RDF alone.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- pigeonpea grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.65 t/ hae0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment significantly increased pigeonpea-equivalent yield to 2.16 t/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- pigeonpea-equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.16 t/hae0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment significantly increased rainwater use efficiency to 4.94 kg/ha-mm.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- rain water-use efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.94 kg/ha-mme0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment increased soil organic carbon to 0.34%.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- organic carbone0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 0.34%e0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment increased soil available N to 161.59 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- available Ne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 161.59 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment increased soil available P to 18.37 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 18.37 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment increased soil available K to 241.96 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 241.96 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment increased soil available S to 11.92 ppm.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- Se0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 11.92 ppme0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment increased soil dehydrogenase activity to 15.56 μg TPF/g/h and net returns.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Treatment
- RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- dehydrogenase activitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 15.56 μg TPF/g/he0
- Comparator
- RDF alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined application of RDF + Rhizobium + PSB + FYM @ 3 t/ha + Harit-Vardan @ 5 kg/ha proved effective and resulted in significantly higher pigeonpea grain yield (1.65 t/ ha), pigeonpea-equivalent yield (2.16 t/ha), rain water-use efficiency (4.94 kg/ha-mm), organic carbon (0.34%), available N (161.59 kg/ha), P (18.37 kg/ha), K (241.96 kg/ha) and S (11.92 ppm) and microbial population and dehydrogenase activity (15.56 μg TPF/g/h) and net returns as compared to RDF alone.”
The same questions in other papers
Rhizobium · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
28 papers more in this group
See all 32 papers →Vigna mungo · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
20 papers more in this group
See all 24 papers →Rhizobium · physiology: water · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Vigna mungo · physiology: water · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Rhizobium · soil: biology · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Vigna mungo · soil: biology · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Vigna mungo · nutrient: content · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →8 of 22 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.