Paper · 2006 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Performance of sole and intercropped pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) as influenced by land configuration, post-monsoon irrigation and phosphorus fertilization

S.R. Kantwa; I. P. S. Ahlawat; B. Gangaiah

13
claims
15
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment conducted at New Delhi during 2001 - 02 on a sandy loam soil analysing low in soil available P revealed that broad-bed and furrow system of planting recorded higher biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp), pigeonpea equivalent yield, N and P uptake, water use efficiency, net returns, and P use efficiency over flat planting. Post-monsoon irrigation at 0.4 IWJCPE ratio gave higher biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea, pigeonpea equivalent yield, N and P uptake, net returns, and P use efficiency, but lower water-use efficiency and residual P at harvest over uninigated pigeonpea. The blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) intercropping did not affect yield and nutrient uptake in pigeonpea, but recorded higher pigeonpea equivalent yield, net returns, and water and P use efficiency. The soil had lower available P status at harvest after intercropping as compared with sole pigeonpea. Application of P up to 17.2 kgha enhanced biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea and grain yield of blackgram, total N and P uptake in the cropping system, P use efficiency and residual soil P at harvest. However, 34.4 kg Piha recorded higher biomass yield of blackgram, pigeonpea equivalent yield, net returns and water-use efficiency.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broad-bed and furrow planting increased pigeonpea biomass, grain and equivalent yield, and nutrient uptake over flat planting.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
broad-bed and furrow system of plantinge0
Outcome
biomass and grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
flat plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“broad-bed and furrow system of planting recorded higher biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp), pigeonpea equivalent yield, N and P uptake, water use efficiency, net returns, and P use efficiency over flat planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broad-bed and furrow planting increased pigeonpea water and P use efficiency and net returns.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
broad-bed and furrow system of plantinge0
Outcome
water use efficiency, net returns, and P use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
flat plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“broad-bed and furrow system of planting recorded higher biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp), pigeonpea equivalent yield, N and P uptake, water use efficiency, net returns, and P use efficiency over flat planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-monsoon irrigation increased pigeonpea biomass, grain and equivalent yield.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
Post-monsoon irrigation at 0.4 IWJCPE ratioe0
Outcome
biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea, pigeonpea equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
uninigated pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Post-monsoon irrigation at 0.4 IWJCPE ratio gave higher biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea, pigeonpea equivalent yield, N and P uptake, net returns, and P use efficiency, but lower water-use efficiency and residual P at harvest over uninigated pigeonpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-monsoon irrigation increased N and P uptake, net returns, and P use efficiency.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
Post-monsoon irrigation at 0.4 IWJCPE ratioe0
Outcome
N and P uptake, net returns, and P use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
uninigated pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Post-monsoon irrigation at 0.4 IWJCPE ratio gave higher biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea, pigeonpea equivalent yield, N and P uptake, net returns, and P use efficiency, but lower water-use efficiency and residual P at harvest over uninigated pigeonpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-monsoon irrigation lowered pigeonpea water-use efficiency and residual soil P at harvest.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
Post-monsoon irrigation at 0.4 IWJCPE ratioe0
Outcome
water-use efficiency and residual P at harveste0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
uninigated pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Post-monsoon irrigation at 0.4 IWJCPE ratio gave higher biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea, pigeonpea equivalent yield, N and P uptake, net returns, and P use efficiency, but lower water-use efficiency and residual P at harvest over uninigated pigeonpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blackgram intercropping did not affect pigeonpea yield and nutrient uptake.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) intercroppinge0
Outcome
yield and nutrient uptakee0
Direction
did not affecte0
Comparator
solet0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) intercropping did not affect yield and nutrient uptake in pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“sole and intercropped pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blackgram intercropping increased pigeonpea equivalent yield, net returns, and water and P use efficiency.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
intercroppedt0
Outcome
pigeonpea equivalent yield, net returns, and water and P use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
solet0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but recorded higher pigeonpea equivalent yield, net returns, and water and P use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“sole and intercropped pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping lowered available soil P at harvest compared with sole pigeonpea.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
soil had lower available P status at harveste0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
sole pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil had lower available P status at harvest after intercropping as compared with sole pigeonpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P application up to 17.2 kgha enhanced pigeonpea biomass and grain yield and blackgram grain yield.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
Application of P up to 17.2 kghae0
Outcome
biomass and grain yield of pigeonpeae0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of P up to 17.2 kgha enhanced biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea and grain yield of blackgram, total N and P uptake in the cropping system, P use efficiency and residual soil P at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P application up to 17.2 kgha enhanced blackgram grain yield.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
Application of P up to 17.2 kghae0
Outcome
grain yield of blackgrame0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of P up to 17.2 kgha enhanced biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea and grain yield of blackgram, total N and P uptake in the cropping system, P use efficiency and residual soil P at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P application up to 17.2 kgha enhanced nutrient uptake, P use efficiency and residual soil P.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
Application of P up to 17.2 kghae0
Outcome
total N and P uptake in the cropping system, P use efficiency and residual soil P at harveste0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of P up to 17.2 kgha enhanced biomass and grain yield of pigeonpea and grain yield of blackgram, total N and P uptake in the cropping system, P use efficiency and residual soil P at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

34.4 kg Piha gave higher blackgram biomass yield.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
34.4 kg Pihae0
Outcome
biomass yield of blackgrame0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“34.4 kg Piha recorded higher biomass yield of blackgram, pigeonpea equivalent yield, net returns and water-use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

34.4 kg Piha gave higher pigeonpea equivalent yield, net returns and water-use efficiency.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
34.4 kg Pihae0
Outcome
pigeonpea equivalent yield, net returns and water-use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“34.4 kg Piha recorded higher biomass yield of blackgram, pigeonpea equivalent yield, net returns and water-use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1263 · show in text ↑

Vigna mungo · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

63 papers: 60 positive, 3 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

irrigation · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

51 papers: 51 positive, 0 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

70 papers: 70 positive, 0 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

66 papers more in this group

See all 70 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.