Paper · 2013 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Response of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) + mungbean (Phaseolus radiatus) intercropping system to phosphorus and biofertilizers

Jitendra K. Malik; Ravindra Pal Singh; O.V.S. Thenua; et al.

9
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field investigation was carried out during the kharif season of 2005–06 and 2006–07. Present study revealed that inter cropping of mungbean did not show adverse effect on the growth attributes, yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea. Phosphorus application @ 40 and 80 kg P2O5/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium and Rhizobium + Phosphorus Solubalizing Bacteria (PSB) significantly improved growth and yield attributes and grain yield of pigeonpea and pigeonpea + mungbean inter-cropping system. Cropping system (intercropping) markedly recorded higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1451 and 1751 kg/ha) oversole pigeonpea (1235 and 1476 kg/ha) in both the years, respectively. The intercropping of mungbean in pigeonpea did not affect grain yield of pigeonpea (1194 and 1443 kg/ha) and instead gave an additional grain yield of mungbean (237 and 256 kg/ha). This additional grain yield of mungbean along with pigeonpea grain yield significantly produced higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1451 and 1719 kg/ha) oversole pigeonpea as well as sole mungbean. The pigeonpea + mungbean intercropping system recorded significantly higher organic carbon in soil over sole pigeonpea. The phosphorus applied to crops markedly enhanced organic carbon, available P and K content of soil after the harvest of pigeonpea and mungbean.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping mungbean did not adversely affect growth attributes, yield attributes or yield of pigeonpea.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
inter cropping of mungbeane0
Outcome
growth attributes, yield attributes and yield of pigeonpeae0
Direction
did not show adverse effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inter cropping of mungbean did not show adverse effect on the growth attributes, yield attributes and yield of pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 40 and 80 kg P2O5/ha significantly improved growth and yield attributes and grain yield of pigeonpea and of the pigeonpea + mungbean system.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
Phosphorus application @ 40 and 80 kg P2O5/hae0
Outcome
growth and yield attributes and grain yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application @ 40 and 80 kg P2O5/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium and Rhizobium + Phosphorus Solubalizing Bacteria (PSB) significantly improved growth and yield attributes and grain yield of pigeonpea and pigeonpea + mungbean inter-cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–500 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed inoculation with Rhizobium and with Rhizobium + phosphorus solubilizing bacteria significantly improved growth and yield attributes and grain yield of pigeonpea and of the pigeonpea + mungbean system.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
seed inoculation with Rhizobium and Rhizobium + Phosphorus Solubalizing Bacteria (PSB)e0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
Phosphorus Solubalizing Bacteria (PSB)e0other
Outcome
growth and yield attributes and grain yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application @ 40 and 80 kg P2O5/ha and seed inoculation with Rhizobium and Rhizobium + Phosphorus Solubalizing Bacteria (PSB) significantly improved growth and yield attributes and grain yield of pigeonpea and pigeonpea + mungbean inter-cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–500 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intercropping system gave higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1451 and 1751 kg/ha) than sole pigeonpea (1235 and 1476 kg/ha) in the two years.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
Cropping system (intercropping)e0
Outcome
pigeonpea equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1451 and 1751 kg/hae0
Qualifier
1235 and 1476 kg/hae0
Comparator
sole pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cropping system (intercropping) markedly recorded higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1451 and 1751 kg/ha) oversole pigeonpea (1235 and 1476 kg/ha) in both the years, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping mungbean in pigeonpea did not affect pigeonpea grain yield (1194 and 1443 kg/ha).

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
intercropping of mungbean in pigeonpeae0
Outcome
grain yield of pigeonpeae0
Direction
did not affecte0
Value
1194 and 1443 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intercropping of mungbean in pigeonpea did not affect grain yield of pigeonpea (1194 and 1443 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping gave an additional mungbean grain yield of 237 and 256 kg/ha.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
intercropping of mungbean in pigeonpeae1
Outcome
grain yield of mungbeane0
Direction
additionale0
Value
237 and 256 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“instead gave an additional grain yield of mungbean (237 and 256 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–861 · show in text ↑
e1

“The intercropping of mungbean in pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–724 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The additional mungbean grain yield plus pigeonpea grain yield gave significantly higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1451 and 1719 kg/ha) than sole pigeonpea or sole mungbean.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
additional grain yield of mungbean along with pigeonpea grain yielde0
Outcome
pigeonpea equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1451 and 1719 kg/hae0
Comparator
sole pigeonpea as well as sole mungbeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This additional grain yield of mungbean along with pigeonpea grain yield significantly produced higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (1451 and 1719 kg/ha) oversole pigeonpea as well as sole mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The pigeonpea + mungbean intercropping system recorded significantly higher soil organic carbon than sole pigeonpea.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
pigeonpea + mungbean intercropping systeme0
Outcome
organic carbon in soile0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sole pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pigeonpea + mungbean intercropping system recorded significantly higher organic carbon in soil over sole pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1178 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus applied to the crops markedly enhanced soil organic carbon, available P and K after the harvest of pigeonpea and mungbean.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
phosphorus applied to cropse0
Outcome
organic carbon, available P and K content of soile0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The phosphorus applied to crops markedly enhanced organic carbon, available P and K content of soil after the harvest of pigeonpea and mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1323 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

32 papers: 30 positive, 2 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Cajanus cajan · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Vigna radiata · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

63 papers: 60 positive, 3 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

inoculation · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 31 positive, 2 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

intercropping · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 28 positive, 21 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

intercropping · soil: chemistry · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.