Paper · 2018 · Journal of Productivity and Development

EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE , IRRIGATION LEVEL AND FOLIAR SPRAYING WITH CALCIUM AND BORON TREATMENTS ON POTATO 1. PLANT GROWTH , PLANT WATER RELATIONSHIP AND PLANT CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS

Mansour, Fawzy; Abu El-Fotoh, Hanan

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A filed experiment was carried out during the two successive seasons of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 at the Experimental Farm of El- Gemmeiza, Agric Res. Station, A. R.C., Gharbya Governorate (Middle Delta, Egypt) to study the effect of planting date (20th September (Sep.) and 10th October (Oct.), irrigation water level at 50, 75 and 100 % from the filed capacity (FC) and two foliar spray treatments with calcium chloride (1%) and boron ( 60 ppm) singly or in combinations, beside unsprayed treatment as well as their interactions on growth, plant water relationship and plant chemical compositionof potato(Mondial cv.) under clay soil conditions using flood irrigation system. These treatments were arranged in a split split plot design with three replicates. Planting date was arranged in the main plots, irrigation water quantities were in the sub plots, while foliar spray treatments were randomly distributed in the sub sub plots. The obtained results indicate that, the tertiary interactions of planting on 10th Oct., irrigation at 100 % of FC and spraying potato plants with calcium and boron in combination gave the highest values of plant height , both fresh and dry weight of shoot/ plant, total and free water % as well as total chlorophyll ( a+b) in leaf tissues, N, P, K, Ca , Boron and total carbohydrates contents in shoots in both seasons. While the tertiary interactions of planting on 20th Sep., irrigation level at 50 % from FC and unsprayed with calcium and boron gave the highest values of bound water % and proline amino acid in leaf tissues in both seasons. Conclusively, under similar conditions it could be concluded that , the tertiary interaction of planting on 10th Oct , irrigation at 100 % FC and sprayed plants with Ca + B were the best interaction treatments for enhancing plant growth and chemical constituents in shoot of potato grown in clay soil under the same conditions.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of planting on 10 October, irrigation at 100 % of field capacity and foliar calcium plus boron gave the highest plant height and shoot fresh and dry weight in potato in both seasons.

Treatment
planting on 10th Oct., irrigation at 100 % of FC and spraying potato plants with calcium and boron in combinatione0
Outcome
plant height, both fresh and dry weight of shoot/ plante1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tertiary interactions of planting on 10th Oct., irrigation at 100 % of FC and spraying potato plants with calcium and boron in combination gave the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1136 · show in text ↑
e1

“plant height , both fresh and dry weight of shoot/ plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of planting on 10 October, irrigation at 100 % of field capacity and foliar calcium plus boron gave the highest total and free water percentage and total chlorophyll in potato in both seasons.

Treatment
planting on 10th Oct., irrigation at 100 % of FC and spraying potato plants with calcium and boron in combinatione0
Outcome
total and free water % as well as total chlorophyll ( a+b)e1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tertiary interactions of planting on 10th Oct., irrigation at 100 % of FC and spraying potato plants with calcium and boron in combination gave the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1136 · show in text ↑
e1

“total and free water % as well as total chlorophyll ( a+b) in leaf tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of planting on 10 October, irrigation at 100 % of field capacity and foliar calcium plus boron gave the highest shoot N, P and K contents in potato in both seasons.

Treatment
planting on 10th Oct., irrigation at 100 % of FC and spraying potato plants with calcium and boron in combinatione0
Outcome
N, P, Ke1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tertiary interactions of planting on 10th Oct., irrigation at 100 % of FC and spraying potato plants with calcium and boron in combination gave the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1136 · show in text ↑
e1

“N, P, K, Ca , Boron and total carbohydrates contents in shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of planting on 10 October, irrigation at 100 % of field capacity and foliar calcium plus boron gave the highest shoot Ca, boron and total carbohydrate contents in potato in both seasons.

Treatment
planting on 10th Oct., irrigation at 100 % of FC and spraying potato plants with calcium and boron in combinatione0
Outcome
Ca , Boron and total carbohydratese1
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tertiary interactions of planting on 10th Oct., irrigation at 100 % of FC and spraying potato plants with calcium and boron in combination gave the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1136 · show in text ↑
e1

“N, P, K, Ca , Boron and total carbohydrates contents in shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of planting on 20 September, irrigation at 50 % of field capacity and no calcium and boron spray gave the highest bound water percentage and proline in potato leaf tissues in both seasons.

Organ / stage
leaf tissuese0
Treatment
planting on 20th Sep., irrigation level at 50 % from FC and unsprayed with calcium and borone0
Outcome
bound water % and proline amino acide0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tertiary interactions of planting on 20th Sep., irrigation level at 50 % from FC and unsprayed with calcium and boron gave the highest values of bound water % and proline amino acid in leaf tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1360–1561 · show in text ↑
t0

“ON POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–106 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that planting on 10 October, irrigation at 100 % FC and Ca + B spray were the best interaction treatments for enhancing growth and chemical constituents of potato in clay soil.

Treatment
planting on 10th Oct , irrigation at 100 % FC and sprayed plants with Ca + Be0
Outcome
plant growth and chemical constituentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the tertiary interaction of planting on 10th Oct , irrigation at 100 % FC and sprayed plants with Ca + B were the best interaction treatments for enhancing plant growth and chemical constituents in shoot of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1647–1860 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

boron atom · physiology: pigments · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

calcium atom · physiology: pigments · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

boron atom · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

boron atom · quality: sugar starch · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

calcium atom · quality: sugar starch · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.