Paper · 2021 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of different levels of gypsum and boron on yield, nutrient content and uptake by potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Veereshkumar Shirur; S. Channakeshava; S. T. Bhairappanavar

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2018 farmers field to study the effect of different levels of gypsum and boron on yield and nutrient content and uptake by potato with twelve treatments and replicated thrice using RCBD. The study revealed that significantly higher number of tubers per plant (4.78 plant-1) and tuber weight per plant (536.12 g plant-1) and tuber yield per hectare (28.91 t ha-1) recorded with the application of 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF +FYM. Significantly lower tuber yield was found in absolute control (12.08 t ha-1). The nitrogen (1.65% and 1.64% respectively), phosphorus (0.29% and 0.46% respectively) and potassium(2.79% and 2.28% respectively) content in haulm and tuber increased significantly with T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron and was on par T6 (T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Soil application of Boron @ 5 kg ha-1.Significantly lower nitrogen (1.22% and 1.02% respectively), phosphorus (0.20% and 0.24%) and potassium 1.36% and 1.48% respectively) content in haulm and tuber recorded in absolute control. As regard to uptake of nutrients significantly higher uptake nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by haulm and tuber was recorded due to application of 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF + FYM. Significantly lower uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by haulm and tuber recorded in absolute control. The highest protein (10.28%) and starch content (79.47%) in tubers was recorded in treatment T10 (RDF + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5%) Boron over other treatments. The highest B:C ratio (4.51) was recorded in T10 over other treatments and lowest B:C ratio was recorded in absolute control.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum plus foliar boron gave 4.78 tubers per plant, significantly higher than other treatments.

Treatment
150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF +FYMe0
Outcome
number of tubers per plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.78 plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher number of tubers per plant (4.78 plant-1) and tuber weight per plant (536.12 g plant-1) and tuber yield per hectare (28.91 t ha-1) recorded with the application of 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF +FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum plus foliar boron gave 536.12 g plant-1 tuber weight, significantly higher than other treatments.

Treatment
150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF +FYMe0
Outcome
tuber weight per plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
536.12 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher number of tubers per plant (4.78 plant-1) and tuber weight per plant (536.12 g plant-1) and tuber yield per hectare (28.91 t ha-1) recorded with the application of 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF +FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum plus foliar boron gave 28.91 t ha-1 tuber yield, significantly higher than other treatments.

Treatment
150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF +FYMe0
Outcome
tuber yield per hectaree0
Direction
highere0
Value
28.91 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher number of tubers per plant (4.78 plant-1) and tuber weight per plant (536.12 g plant-1) and tuber yield per hectare (28.91 t ha-1) recorded with the application of 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF +FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Absolute control tuber yield was significantly lower at 12.08 t ha-1.

Treatment
absolute controle0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Value
12.08 t ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly lower tuber yield was found in absolute control (12.08 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The gypsum plus foliar boron treatment significantly raised nitrogen content in haulm and tubers to 1.65% and 1.64%, respectively.

Treatment
T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Borone0
Outcome
nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.65% and 1.64%e0
Qualifier
on pare0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen (1.65% and 1.64% respectively), phosphorus (0.29% and 0.46% respectively) and potassium(2.79% and 2.28% respectively) content in haulm and tuber increased significantly with T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron and was on par T6 (T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Soil application of Boron @ 5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The gypsum plus foliar boron treatment significantly raised phosphorus content in haulm and tubers to 0.29% and 0.46%, respectively.

Treatment
T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Borone0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.29% and 0.46%e0
Qualifier
on pare0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen (1.65% and 1.64% respectively), phosphorus (0.29% and 0.46% respectively) and potassium(2.79% and 2.28% respectively) content in haulm and tuber increased significantly with T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron and was on par T6 (T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Soil application of Boron @ 5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The gypsum plus foliar boron treatment significantly raised potassium content in haulm and tubers to 2.79% and 2.28%, respectively.

Treatment
T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Borone0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2.79% and 2.28%e0
Qualifier
on pare0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen (1.65% and 1.64% respectively), phosphorus (0.29% and 0.46% respectively) and potassium(2.79% and 2.28% respectively) content in haulm and tuber increased significantly with T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron and was on par T6 (T2 + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Soil application of Boron @ 5 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Absolute control had significantly lower nitrogen content in haulm and tuber, 1.22% and 1.02%.

Treatment
absolute controle0
Outcome
nitrogene0
Direction
lowere0
Value
1.22% and 1.02%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly lower nitrogen (1.22% and 1.02% respectively), phosphorus (0.20% and 0.24%) and potassium 1.36% and 1.48% respectively) content in haulm and tuber recorded in absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Absolute control had significantly lower phosphorus content in haulm and tuber, 0.20% and 0.24%.

Treatment
absolute controle0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.20% and 0.24%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly lower nitrogen (1.22% and 1.02% respectively), phosphorus (0.20% and 0.24%) and potassium 1.36% and 1.48% respectively) content in haulm and tuber recorded in absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Absolute control had significantly lower potassium content in haulm and tuber, 1.36% and 1.48%.

Treatment
absolute controle0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
lowere0
Value
1.36% and 1.48%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly lower nitrogen (1.22% and 1.02% respectively), phosphorus (0.20% and 0.24%) and potassium 1.36% and 1.48% respectively) content in haulm and tuber recorded in absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum plus foliar boron significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by haulm and tubers.

Treatment
150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF + FYMe0
Outcome
uptake nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by haulm and tubere0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher uptake nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by haulm and tuber was recorded due to application of 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5% Boron along with RDF + FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1322 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Absolute control had significantly lower nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by haulm and tubers.

Treatment
absolute controle0
Outcome
uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by haulm and tubere0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly lower uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by haulm and tuber recorded in absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T10 gave the highest tuber protein content, 10.28%.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
treatment T10e0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
10.28%e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest protein (10.28%) and starch content (79.47%) in tubers was recorded in treatment T10 (RDF + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5%) Boron over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1612 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T10 gave the highest tuber starch content, 79.47%.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
treatment T10e0
Outcome
starch contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
79.47%e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest protein (10.28%) and starch content (79.47%) in tubers was recorded in treatment T10 (RDF + 150 kg Gypsum ha-1 + Foliar spray of 0.5%) Boron over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1612 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T10 had the highest B:C ratio, 4.51.

Treatment
T10e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.51e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest B:C ratio (4.51) was recorded in T10 over other treatments and lowest B:C ratio was recorded in absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1614–1738 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absolute control had the lowest B:C ratio.

Treatment
absolute controle0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lowest B:C ratio was recorded in absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1689–1738 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–117 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

26 papers: 21 positive, 5 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

boron atom · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

lime · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

lime · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 97 positive, 26 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

46 papers: 46 positive, 0 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.