Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Foliar Application of Nutrients on Growth and Yield Attributing Characters of Black Gram

Basant Kumar Mandre; R.P. Singh; Megha Dubey; et al.

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of nutrients on growth and yield attributing characters of black gram under rain fed condition during kharif season 2015 at the research farm of AICRP on MULLaRP, R.A.K. College of Agriculture, Sehore (M.P.). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications having eight treatments namely T1 [Control (water spray)], T2 [Urea 2% spray at flowering], T3 [TNAU plus wonder @ 5 kg/ha at flowering initiation], T4 [ Application of salicylic acid 75 ppm at flower initiation and 7 days after first spray ], T5 [Application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% at flower initiation], T6 [Application of 2%urea +salicylic acid spray at flower initiation], T7 [Application of Boron 0.25 ppm spray at flower initiation] and T8 [Application of Thiourea 500ppm spray at flower initiation stage]. Growth attributing characters i.e. plant height, branches/plant, root length, number and dry weight of root nodules, were significantly influenced with the different treatments and recorded higher values with the foliar application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flower initiation stage. Dry weight per plant was significantly influenced by different foliar nutrition and recorded higher value with application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering. From this study it may be concluded that different treatments had positive effect on yield and growth of black gram. Application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days later recorded maximum yield (795 kg/ha) , higher net return (27288 /ha) with benefit cost ratio of 1:2.12.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flower initiation gave higher plant height, branches per plant and root length than the other treatments.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flower initiation stagee1
Outcome
plant height, branches/plant, root lengthe1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and yield attributing characters of black gram under rain fed condition during kharif season 2015 at the research farm of AICRP on MULLaRP, R.A.K. College of Agriculture, Sehore (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–277 · show in text ↑
e1

“Growth attributing characters i.e. plant height, branches/plant, root length, number and dry weight of root nodules, were significantly influenced with the different treatments and recorded higher values with the foliar application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flower initiation stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flower initiation gave higher number and dry weight of root nodules than the other treatments.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flower initiation stagee1
Outcome
number and dry weight of root nodulese1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
different treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and yield attributing characters of black gram under rain fed condition during kharif season 2015 at the research farm of AICRP on MULLaRP, R.A.K. College of Agriculture, Sehore (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–277 · show in text ↑
e1

“Growth attributing characters i.e. plant height, branches/plant, root length, number and dry weight of root nodules, were significantly influenced with the different treatments and recorded higher values with the foliar application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flower initiation stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering gave higher dry weight per plant.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at floweringe2
Outcome
Dry weight per plante2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and yield attributing characters of black gram under rain fed condition during kharif season 2015 at the research farm of AICRP on MULLaRP, R.A.K. College of Agriculture, Sehore (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–277 · show in text ↑
e2

“Dry weight per plant was significantly influenced by different foliar nutrition and recorded higher value with application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1312 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nutrient treatments had a positive effect on yield and growth of black gram.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
different treatmentse3
Outcome
yield and growthe3
Direction
increaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and yield attributing characters of black gram under rain fed condition during kharif season 2015 at the research farm of AICRP on MULLaRP, R.A.K. College of Agriculture, Sehore (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–277 · show in text ↑
e3

“different treatments had positive effect on yield and growth of black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1429 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days later gave maximum yield (795 kg/ha) of black gram.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
Application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days latere4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
maximume4
Value
795 kg/hae4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and yield attributing characters of black gram under rain fed condition during kharif season 2015 at the research farm of AICRP on MULLaRP, R.A.K. College of Agriculture, Sehore (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–277 · show in text ↑
e4

“Application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days later recorded maximum yield (795 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days later gave higher net return (27288 /ha).

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
Application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days latere4
Outcome
net returne5
Direction
highere5
Value
27288 /hae5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and yield attributing characters of black gram under rain fed condition during kharif season 2015 at the research farm of AICRP on MULLaRP, R.A.K. College of Agriculture, Sehore (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–277 · show in text ↑
e4

“Application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days later recorded maximum yield (795 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1533 · show in text ↑
e5

“higher net return (27288 /ha) with benefit cost ratio of 1:2.12”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1536–1599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days later gave a benefit cost ratio of 1:2.12.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
Application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days latere4
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe5
Value
1:2.12e5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and yield attributing characters of black gram under rain fed condition during kharif season 2015 at the research farm of AICRP on MULLaRP, R.A.K. College of Agriculture, Sehore (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–277 · show in text ↑
e4

“Application of 18:18:18 NPK 2% spray at flowering and 15 days later recorded maximum yield (795 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1533 · show in text ↑
e5

“higher net return (27288 /ha) with benefit cost ratio of 1:2.12”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1536–1599 · show in text ↑

stage · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

application · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 54 positive, 2 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

fertilization · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

89 papers: 87 positive, 2 negative or no effect

86 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

199 papers: 197 positive, 2 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

195 papers more in this group

See all 199 papers →

stage · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

29 papers: 29 positive, 0 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

application · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

140 papers: 140 positive, 0 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.