Abstract
Experimental data have shown that the dominant species in mycobiota of all age groups were Trichoderma viride (20.0–95.8 %), Mycelia sterilia (33–83.3 %), Alternaria alternata (6.7–83.3 %), Cladosporium cladosporioides (6.7–69.2 %). The fungi identified in the process were marked by both stimulating and phytotoxic action. It was found that Trichoderma viride 2016 was the highest in the growth processes of pine seeds (laboratory germination was exceeded by 14–17 %). There was an increase in the length of seedlings by 1.2 cm and the mass of sprout s by 0.07 g. The variety Trichoderma lignorum 201 also had high stimulating properties. Its effect revealed a significant increase in length of seedlings by 1.9 mm and weight by 0.04 g, germination increased by 7–19 %. Variety Trichoderma viride 16 was characterized by a stimulating effect on seed germination (germina tion share was 18–22 %), with the increase of seedlings’ length by 1.5 mm and weight by 0.13 g. Under conditions of treatment with Alternaria alternata 2016, there was an increase in germination during cultivation (14 days) by 7 %, and of seedlings’ length – by 0.3 mm. When treated with this variety, the seedlings weight decreased by 0.2 g. The varieties of Trichoderma viride 2016, Trichoderma lignorum 201, Alternaria alternata 2016, Trichoderma viride 16 stimulated the growth of seedlings of pine by an average of 7–22 % compared to control (Chapek medium). It has been proved that the maximum slowing of the germination processes, i.e. the greatest phytotoxic effect was caused by Fusarium sambucinum 2016, Penicillium variabile 16, Aspergillus fumigatus 2016. According to the studies, Fusarium oxysporum 206, Fusarium sambucinum 16, Penicillium lanosum 201, Trichothecium roseum 2016 slowed growth processes on average by 25.9–74.6 %.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (20.0–95.8 %).
- Taxon
- Scots pine
Pinus sylvestrist0 - Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee0other - Outcome
- dominant species in mycobiotae0
- Value
- 20.0–95.8 %e0
- Setting
- in vitro conditionst0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e0“the dominant species in mycobiota of all age groups were Trichoderma viride (20.0–95.8 %), Mycelia sterilia (33–83.3 %), Alternaria alternata (6.7–83.3 %), Cladosporium cladosporioides (6.7–69.2 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycelia sterilia was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (33–83.3 %).
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Interactor
- Mycelia steriliae0other
- Outcome
- dominant species in mycobiotae0
- Value
- 33–83.3 %e0
- Setting
- in vitro conditionst0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e0“the dominant species in mycobiota of all age groups were Trichoderma viride (20.0–95.8 %), Mycelia sterilia (33–83.3 %), Alternaria alternata (6.7–83.3 %), Cladosporium cladosporioides (6.7–69.2 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternaria alternata was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (6.7–83.3 %).
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Interactor
- Alternaria alternata
.jpg?width=60)
Alternaria alternatae0other - Outcome
- dominant species in mycobiotae0
- Value
- 6.7–83.3 %e0
- Setting
- in vitro conditionst0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e0“the dominant species in mycobiota of all age groups were Trichoderma viride (20.0–95.8 %), Mycelia sterilia (33–83.3 %), Alternaria alternata (6.7–83.3 %), Cladosporium cladosporioides (6.7–69.2 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cladosporium cladosporioides was a dominant species in the seed mycobiota of Scots pine (6.7–69.2 %).
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Interactor
- Cladosporium cladosporioides
Cladosporium cladosporioidese0other - Outcome
- dominant species in mycobiotae0
- Value
- 6.7–69.2 %e0
- Setting
- in vitro conditionst0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e0“the dominant species in mycobiota of all age groups were Trichoderma viride (20.0–95.8 %), Mycelia sterilia (33–83.3 %), Alternaria alternata (6.7–83.3 %), Cladosporium cladosporioides (6.7–69.2 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride 2016 exceeded laboratory germination of pine seeds by 14–17 %.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viride 2016e1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride 2016Trichoderma viridee1other
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- exceedede1
- Value
- 14–17 %e1
- Comparator
- laboratory germinatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e1“Trichoderma viride 2016 was the highest in the growth processes of pine seeds (laboratory germination was exceeded by 14–17 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride 2016 increased seedling length of pine by 1.2 cm.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viride 2016e1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride 2016Trichoderma viridee1other
- Outcome
- length of seedlingse2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 1.2 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e1“Trichoderma viride 2016 was the highest in the growth processes of pine seeds (laboratory germination was exceeded by 14–17 %)”
e2“There was an increase in the length of seedlings by 1.2 cm and the mass of sprout s by 0.07 g”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride 2016 increased the mass of pine sprouts by 0.07 g.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viride 2016e1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride 2016Trichoderma viridee1other
- Outcome
- mass of sprout se2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 0.07 ge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e1“Trichoderma viride 2016 was the highest in the growth processes of pine seeds (laboratory germination was exceeded by 14–17 %)”
e2“There was an increase in the length of seedlings by 1.2 cm and the mass of sprout s by 0.07 g”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma lignorum 201 significantly increased seedling length of pine by 1.9 mm.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma lignorum 201e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma lignorum 201Trichoderma viridee0other
- Outcome
- length of seedlingse1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 1.9 mme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e0“The variety Trichoderma lignorum 201 also had high stimulating properties”
e1“Its effect revealed a significant increase in length of seedlings by 1.9 mm and weight by 0.04 g, germination increased by 7–19 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma lignorum 201 significantly increased seedling weight of pine by 0.04 g.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma lignorum 201e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma lignorum 201Trichoderma viridee0other
- Outcome
- weighte1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 0.04 ge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e0“The variety Trichoderma lignorum 201 also had high stimulating properties”
e1“Its effect revealed a significant increase in length of seedlings by 1.9 mm and weight by 0.04 g, germination increased by 7–19 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma lignorum 201 increased germination of pine seeds by 7–19 %.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma lignorum 201e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma lignorum 201Trichoderma viridee0other
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 7–19 %e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e0“The variety Trichoderma lignorum 201 also had high stimulating properties”
e1“Its effect revealed a significant increase in length of seedlings by 1.9 mm and weight by 0.04 g, germination increased by 7–19 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride 16 had a stimulating effect on seed germination of pine (18–22 %).
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viride 16e5
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride 16Trichoderma viridee5other
- Outcome
- seed germinatione5
- Direction
- increaseinferrede5
- Value
- 18–22 %e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e5“Variety Trichoderma viride 16 was characterized by a stimulating effect on seed germination (germina tion share was 18–22 %), with the increase of seedlings’ length by 1.5 mm and weight by 0.13 g”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride 16 increased seedling length of pine by 1.5 mm.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viride 16e5
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride 16Trichoderma viridee5other
- Outcome
- seedlings’ lengthe5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Value
- 1.5 mme5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e5“Variety Trichoderma viride 16 was characterized by a stimulating effect on seed germination (germina tion share was 18–22 %), with the increase of seedlings’ length by 1.5 mm and weight by 0.13 g”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride 16 increased seedling weight of pine by 0.13 g.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viride 16e5
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride 16Trichoderma viridee5other
- Outcome
- weighte5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Value
- 0.13 ge5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e5“Variety Trichoderma viride 16 was characterized by a stimulating effect on seed germination (germina tion share was 18–22 %), with the increase of seedlings’ length by 1.5 mm and weight by 0.13 g”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternaria alternata 2016 increased germination of pine seeds by 7 %.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Alternaria alternata 2016e6
- Interactor
- Alternaria alternata 2016Alternaria alternatae6other
- Outcome
- germinatione6
- Direction
- increasee6
- Value
- 7 %e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e6“Under conditions of treatment with Alternaria alternata 2016, there was an increase in germination during cultivation (14 days) by 7 %, and of seedlings’ length – by 0.3 mm”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternaria alternata 2016 increased seedling length of pine by 0.3 mm.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Alternaria alternata 2016e6
- Interactor
- Alternaria alternata 2016Alternaria alternatae6other
- Outcome
- seedlings’ lengthe6
- Direction
- increasee6
- Value
- 0.3 mme6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e6“Under conditions of treatment with Alternaria alternata 2016, there was an increase in germination during cultivation (14 days) by 7 %, and of seedlings’ length – by 0.3 mm”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternaria alternata 2016 decreased seedling weight of pine by 0.2 g.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Treatment
- Alternaria alternata 2016e6
- Interactor
- Alternaria alternata 2016Alternaria alternatae6other
- Outcome
- seedlings weighte7
- Direction
- decreasede7
- Value
- 0.2 ge7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e6“Under conditions of treatment with Alternaria alternata 2016, there was an increase in germination during cultivation (14 days) by 7 %, and of seedlings’ length – by 0.3 mm”
e7“When treated with this variety, the seedlings weight decreased by 0.2 g”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum slowing of germination of pine seeds was caused by Fusarium sambucinum 2016 and Penicillium variabile 16.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Interactor
- Fusarium sambucinum 2016Fusarium sambucinume1other
- Second interactor
- Penicillium variabile 16Talaromyces variabilise1other
- Outcome
- slowing of the germination processese1
- Direction
- maximume1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e1“the maximum slowing of the germination processes, i.e. the greatest phytotoxic effect was caused by Fusarium sambucinum 2016, Penicillium variabile 16, Aspergillus fumigatus 2016”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum slowing of germination of pine seeds was caused by Aspergillus fumigatus 2016.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus fumigatus 2016
_(6500080065).jpg?width=60)
Aspergillus fumigatuse1other - Outcome
- slowing of the germination processese1
- Direction
- maximume1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(6500080065).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e1“the maximum slowing of the germination processes, i.e. the greatest phytotoxic effect was caused by Fusarium sambucinum 2016, Penicillium variabile 16, Aspergillus fumigatus 2016”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium oxysporum 206 and Fusarium sambucinum 16 slowed growth processes of pine by 25.9–74.6 % on average.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum 206
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume1other - Second interactor
- Fusarium sambucinum 16Fusarium sambucinume1other
- Outcome
- growth processese1
- Direction
- slowede1
- Value
- 25.9–74.6 %e1
- Qualifier
- Penicillium lanosum 201, Trichothecium roseum 2016e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e1“According to the studies, Fusarium oxysporum 206, Fusarium sambucinum 16, Penicillium lanosum 201, Trichothecium roseum 2016 slowed growth processes on average by 25.9–74.6 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Penicillium lanosum 201 and Trichothecium roseum 2016 slowed growth processes of pine by 25.9–74.6 % on average.
- Taxon
- Scots pinePinus sylvestrist0
- Interactor
- Penicillium lanosum 201Penicillium lanosume1other
- Second interactor
- Trichothecium roseum 2016
Trichothecium roseume1other - Outcome
- growth processese1
- Direction
- slowede1
- Value
- 25.9–74.6 %e1
- Qualifier
- Fusarium oxysporum 206, Fusarium sambucinum 16e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Influence of automicobiota on qualitative and quantitative indicators of Scots pine seeds under in vitro conditions”
e1“According to the studies, Fusarium oxysporum 206, Fusarium sambucinum 16, Penicillium lanosum 201, Trichothecium roseum 2016 slowed growth processes on average by 25.9–74.6 %”