Abstract
The experiments were executed on the autumn and the winter of (2016 /2017, 2017/2018) seasons at Qalyub area, EL-Qalyubia governorate, Egypt. The main objective for this study to find out the efficacy of several biological and the chemical controls on growth and productivity of lettuce crop and management on white rot disease caused on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Thus, four treatments were applied as follow 1- the control (water application),2- Trichoderma asperellum, 3-Salicylic acid and 4- Calcium Chloride, which were evaluated and compared for the three fungicide as follow : 1- Iprodione , 2- Tebuconazole with Fluopyram and 3-Tebuconazole at the doses (85 & 100 ; 200 &100 and 50 &100 g or ml / 100L-1 respect.) . Which they tested for their ability for increasing the lettuce crop productivity and suppress mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum pathogen by treatments were sprayed on two times on plants at (15-19 BBCH) stages by using backpack sprayer by 250 L./Fed.). Results indicated that, Iprodione applications significantly gave the highest indications of total and the Marketable yield in compared with the other experimental treatments for both seasons. Moreover, the two times of sprayes by Iprodione and Salicylic acid treatments had significantly lowered the disease incidence and disease severity and increasing the control efficiency in the both seasons. Whereas, the other treatments, Tebuconazole with Fluopyram or Tebuconazole and Trichoderma asperellum had a moderate effecacy on the lettuce crop productivety or the disease severity and incidence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in compared to the control treatment. In the contrast, application by Calcium Chloride had a low effect on the average yield or final yield as a mass and marketable plant in the both seasons and had insignificant effect on the disease severity or incidence of S. sclerotiorum despite low to medium recovery following applications. Finally, the control treatment was the lowest.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Iprodione gave the highest total and marketable yield.
- Taxon
- lettuce
Lactuca sativat0 - Treatment
- Iprodione applicationse0
- Outcome
- total and the Marketable yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- other experimental treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“Iprodione applications significantly gave the highest indications of total and the Marketable yield in compared with the other experimental treatments for both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Iprodione lowered disease incidence and severity.
- Taxon
- lettuceLactuca sativat0
- Treatment
- Iprodionee0
- Outcome
- disease incidence and disease severitye0
- Direction
- lowerede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“two times of sprayes by Iprodione and Salicylic acid treatments had significantly lowered the disease incidence and disease severity and increasing the control efficiency in the both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid lowered disease incidence and severity.
- Taxon
- lettuceLactuca sativat0
- Treatment
- Salicylic acid treatmentse0
- Outcome
- disease incidence and disease severitye0
- Direction
- lowerede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“two times of sprayes by Iprodione and Salicylic acid treatments had significantly lowered the disease incidence and disease severity and increasing the control efficiency in the both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Iprodione increased control efficiency.
- Taxon
- lettuceLactuca sativat0
- Treatment
- Iprodionee0
- Outcome
- control efficiencye0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“two times of sprayes by Iprodione and Salicylic acid treatments had significantly lowered the disease incidence and disease severity and increasing the control efficiency in the both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid increased control efficiency.
- Taxon
- lettuceLactuca sativat0
- Treatment
- Salicylic acid treatmentse0
- Outcome
- control efficiencye0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“two times of sprayes by Iprodione and Salicylic acid treatments had significantly lowered the disease incidence and disease severity and increasing the control efficiency in the both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole with Fluopyram had moderate efficacy on lettuce productivity or white rot disease.
- Taxon
- lettuceLactuca sativat0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole with Fluopyrame0
- Interactor
- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Sclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen - Outcome
- lettuce crop productivety or the disease severity and incidence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorume0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“Tebuconazole with Fluopyram or Tebuconazole and Trichoderma asperellum had a moderate effecacy on the lettuce crop productivety or the disease severity and incidence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in compared to the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole had moderate efficacy on lettuce productivity or white rot disease.
- Taxon
- lettuceLactuca sativat0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee0
- Interactor
- Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen
- Outcome
- lettuce crop productivety or the disease severity and incidence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorume0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“Tebuconazole with Fluopyram or Tebuconazole and Trichoderma asperellum had a moderate effecacy on the lettuce crop productivety or the disease severity and incidence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in compared to the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma asperellum had moderate efficacy on lettuce productivity or white rot disease.
- Taxon
- lettuceLactuca sativat0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma asperellume0
- Interactor
- Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma asperellum
Trichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- lettuce crop productivety or the disease severity and incidence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorume0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“Tebuconazole with Fluopyram or Tebuconazole and Trichoderma asperellum had a moderate effecacy on the lettuce crop productivety or the disease severity and incidence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in compared to the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium Chloride had a low effect on yield.
- Taxon
- lettuceLactuca sativat0
- Treatment
- Calcium Chloridee0
- Outcome
- average yield or final yield as a mass and marketable plante0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“application by Calcium Chloride had a low effect on the average yield or final yield as a mass and marketable plant in the both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium Chloride had an insignificant effect on Sclerotinia disease severity or incidence.
- Taxon
- lettuceLactuca sativat0
- Interactor
- S. sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severity or incidence of S. sclerotiorume0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“lettuce”
e0“had insignificant effect on the disease severity or incidence of S. sclerotiorum despite low to medium recovery following applications”
The same questions in other papers
iprodione · quality: postharvest · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
iprodione · disease · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
iprodione · control · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
salicylic acid · disease · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.