Paper · 2020 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

In vitro culture of leaf explant Melastoma malabathricum L. on Murashige & Skoog (1962) modified medium with thidiazuron (TDZ) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)

R Nauli; R Yuniati; W Handayani

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Melastoma malabathricum L. is a plant potentially useful in phytoremediation, and its successful propagation would facilitate further research in this application. The present study examined in vitro culture of leaf explants using MS medium supplemented with thidiazuron (TDZ; 0, 0.1, 1 and 2 mg/L) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA; 0, 0.1 and 1 mg/L) alone and in combination. Leaf explants responded to all treatments by forming callus, except on medium with a combination of 2 mg mg/L TDZ and 1 mg/L NAA. The callus formed tended to be friable-compact and compact in texture, and browning tended to occur in callus formed on media containing NAA alone. The medium containing 1 mg mg/L NAA and 0.1 mg/L TDZ gave the best results for callus formation (100 %). Callus formed faster on medium containing 1 mg/L NAA alone. Both callus and adventitious roots formed on media containing NAA alone, with 1 mg/L NAA giving the best results. One explant growing on the medium containing 2 mg/L TDZ and 0.1 mg/L NAA formed both callus and shoots.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf explants formed callus under all treatments except 2 mg mg/L TDZ plus 1 mg/L NAA.

Taxon
Melastoma malabathricum L.Melastoma malabathricumt0
Organ / stage
Leaf explantse0
Outcome
forming calluse0
Qualifier
except on medium with a combination of 2 mg mg/L TDZ and 1 mg/L NAAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Melastoma malabathricum
Melastoma malabathricum · TaxonUser:Loma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf explants responded to all treatments by forming callus, except on medium with a combination of 2 mg mg/L TDZ and 1 mg/L NAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–517 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melastoma malabathricum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callus texture tended to be friable-compact or compact.

Taxon
Melastoma malabathricum L.Melastoma malabathricumt0
Outcome
friable-compact and compact in texturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Melastoma malabathricum
Melastoma malabathricum · TaxonUser:Loma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The callus formed tended to be friable-compact and compact in texture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melastoma malabathricum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callus on NAA-only media tended to brown.

Taxon
Melastoma malabathricum L.Melastoma malabathricumt0
Treatment
NAA alonee0
Outcome
browninge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Melastoma malabathricum
Melastoma malabathricum · TaxonUser:Loma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“browning tended to occur in callus formed on media containing NAA alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melastoma malabathricum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium with 1 mg mg/L NAA and 0.1 mg/L TDZ yielded 100% callus formation.

Taxon
Melastoma malabathricum L.Melastoma malabathricumt0
Treatment
1 mg mg/L NAA and 0.1 mg/L TDZe0
Outcome
callus formatione0
Direction
beste0
Value
100 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Melastoma malabathricum
Melastoma malabathricum · TaxonUser:Loma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The medium containing 1 mg mg/L NAA and 0.1 mg/L TDZ gave the best results for callus formation (100 %).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melastoma malabathricum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callus formed faster with 1 mg/L NAA alone.

Taxon
Melastoma malabathricum L.Melastoma malabathricumt0
Treatment
1 mg/L NAA alonee0
Outcome
Callus formede0
Direction
fastere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Melastoma malabathricum
Melastoma malabathricum · TaxonUser:Loma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Callus formed faster on medium containing 1 mg/L NAA alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–830 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melastoma malabathricum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA-only media produced both callus and adventitious roots, with 1 mg/L giving the best result.

Taxon
Melastoma malabathricum L.Melastoma malabathricumt0
Treatment
NAA alonee0
Outcome
Both callus and adventitious roots formede0
Qualifier
1 mg/L NAA giving the best resultse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Melastoma malabathricum
Melastoma malabathricum · TaxonUser:Loma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both callus and adventitious roots formed on media containing NAA alone, with 1 mg/L NAA giving the best results.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melastoma malabathricum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One explant on 2 mg/L TDZ plus 0.1 mg/L NAA formed callus and shoots.

Taxon
Melastoma malabathricum L.Melastoma malabathricumt0
Treatment
2 mg/L TDZ and 0.1 mg/L NAAe0
Outcome
formed both callus and shootse0
Value
One explante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Melastoma malabathricum
Melastoma malabathricum · TaxonUser:Loma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One explant growing on the medium containing 2 mg/L TDZ and 0.1 mg/L NAA formed both callus and shoots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1048 · show in text ↑
t0

“Melastoma malabathricum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–59 · show in text ↑