Paper · 2020 · HortTechnology

Purple Nutsedge Management in Florida Strawberry with Herbicides and a Modified Florida 3-Way Fumigation Program

Kshitij Khatri; Natalia Peres; Joseph Noling; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The “Florida 3-way” consists of chloropicrin 35% + 1,3-dichloropropene 65% followed by minicoulter application of metam potassium. We evaluated the efficacy of a modified version of the Florida 3-way in which chloropicrin 35% + 1,3-dichloropropene 65% was used as primary bed fumigant and consisted of different drip tape application timings (at the time of bed formation and 2 weeks after bed formation) of metam potassium or the use of herbicides (sulfentrazone and s-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate) as the supplemental application for the control of purple nutsedge ( Cyperus rotundus ) in strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa ) fields. Efficacy of modified Florida 3-way was not significantly different from standard Florida 3-way; however, supplemental herbicide such as s-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate and sulfentrazone provided better purple nutsedge control than supplemental metam potassium application in one of two experimental growing seasons. Addition of metam potassium to the chloropicrin 35% + 1,3-dichloropropene 65% did not result in additional purple nutsedge control in Florida 3-way, which indicates the limitations of this approach.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Modified and standard Florida 3-way programs did not differ significantly in efficacy.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
modified Florida 3-waye0
Interactor
Cyperus rotundusCyperus rotunduse1weed
Outcome
Efficacye0
Direction
not significantly differente0
Comparator
standard Florida 3-waye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Efficacy of modified Florida 3-way was not significantly different from standard Florida 3-way”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–727 · show in text ↑
e1

“control of purple nutsedge ( Cyperus rotundus ) in strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa ) fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental s-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate controlled purple nutsedge better than supplemental metam potassium in one of two seasons.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
s-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamatee0
Interactor
purple nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
purple nutsedge controle0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
one of two experimental growing seasonse0
Comparator
supplemental metam potassium applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“supplemental herbicide such as s-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate and sulfentrazone provided better purple nutsedge control than supplemental metam potassium application in one of two experimental growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–945 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa ) fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental sulfentrazone controlled purple nutsedge better than supplemental metam potassium in one of two seasons.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
sulfentrazonee0
Interactor
purple nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
purple nutsedge controle0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
one of two experimental growing seasonse0
Comparator
supplemental metam potassium applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sulfentrazone provided better purple nutsedge control than supplemental metam potassium application in one of two experimental growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–945 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa ) fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding metam potassium to chloropicrin and 1,3-dichloropropene produced no additional purple nutsedge control.

Taxon
Fragaria × ananassaFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Addition of metam potassium to the chloropicrin 35% + 1,3-dichloropropene 65%e0
Interactor
purple nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
purple nutsedge controle0
Direction
did not result in additionale0
Comparator
chloropicrin 35% + 1,3-dichloropropene 65%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of metam potassium to the chloropicrin 35% + 1,3-dichloropropene 65% did not result in additional purple nutsedge control in Florida 3-way”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1094 · show in text ↑
e1

“strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa ) fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–631 · show in text ↑

chloropicrin · control · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.