Paper · 2020 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Two years of a field study on sesame growth and yield, nutrient uptake by PGP bacteria application and capsule type

Seyyed Fazel Fazeli Kakhki; Mehrnoush Eskandari Torbaghan; Jahanfar Daneshian; et al.

17
claims
33
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A two-year field experiment was conducted to study PGP bacteria on growth and yield productivity of sesame. Factors were control, Nitroxin, Biophosphor, and an equal combination of biofertilizers along with sesame capsule type. 1000-seed weight and oil content increased in the second year, but, seed yield reduced (-12.6 g m2), which represented a negative relationship between seed weight and yield. The effect of year on No. of single and multi-cap node plant−1 was reversed. Seed yield, chlorophyll, protein, and N increased in the multi-cap seed, whereas, 1000-seed weight and seed weight plant−1 was decreased. Maximum yield and yield components were achieved in the second and first year, respectively, along with the multi-cap seed. Nitroxin, after the equal combination, was approximately showed the maximum enhancement of growth and yield productivity of sesame. The most seed yield (4261 k ha−1) was performed in the first year, combined biofertilizers and multi-cap seed, whereas, the highest oil content was gained in the second year and single-cap that it was due to the higher N and P use efficiency in the first year. No. of node plant−1 and capsule No. plant−1 showed the most correlation with the other parameters. Seed yield was correlated with No. of node plant−1 (r = 0.925) and leaf dry weight (r = 0.885). The N and P use efficiency had been higher in the first year, multi-cap, and equal combination. Nitrogen Use efficiency was higher compared to phosphorous. The uptake of N and P by sesame increased with the integrated application of different bacteria.

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Claims 17

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thousand-seed weight increased in the second year.

Outcome
1000-seed weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
second yeare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1000-seed weight and oil content increased in the second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil content increased in the second year.

Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1000-seed weight and oil content increased in the second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield fell by -12.6 g m2 in the second year.

Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
-12.6 g m2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield reduced (-12.6 g m2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–327 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed weight and yield showed a negative relationship.

Outcome
yielde0
Direction
negativee0
Comparator
seed weighte0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a negative relationship between seed weight and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Year affected single-cap and multi-cap node numbers in opposite directions.

Outcome
No. of single and multi-cap node plant−1e0
Direction
reversede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of year on No. of single and multi-cap node plant−1 was reversed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multi-cap seed had higher seed yield.

Material
multi-cap seede0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield, chlorophyll, protein, and N increased in the multi-cap seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multi-cap seed had increased chlorophyll, protein and N.

Material
multi-cap seede0
Outcome
chlorophyll, protein, and Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield, chlorophyll, protein, and N increased in the multi-cap seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multi-cap seed had lower 1000-seed weight and seed weight per plant.

Material
multi-cap seede1
Outcome
1000-seed weight and seed weight plant−1e0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1000-seed weight and seed weight plant−1 was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–615 · show in text ↑
e1

“in the multi-cap seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitroxin ranked next to the combined biofertilizers in enhancing sesame growth and yield.

Treatment
Nitroxine0
Outcome
growth and yield productivitye0
Direction
maximum enhancemente0
Comparator
equal combinatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitroxin, after the equal combination, was approximately showed the maximum enhancement of growth and yield productivity of sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–871 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest seed yield, 4261 k ha−1, occurred in year one with combined biofertilizers and multi-cap seed.

Material
multi-cap seede0
Treatment
combined biofertilizerse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
moste0
Value
4261 k ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most seed yield (4261 k ha−1) was performed in the first year, combined biofertilizers and multi-cap seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest oil content occurred in year two in single-cap sesame.

Material
single-cape0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest oil content was gained in the second year and single-cap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Node number and capsule number showed the strongest correlations with other parameters.

Organ / stage
nodee0
Outcome
the other parameterse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No. of node plant−1 and capsule No. plant−1 showed the most correlation with the other parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1231 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield correlated with node number at r = 0.925.

Organ / stage
nodee0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Value
r = 0.925e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield was correlated with No. of node plant−1 (r = 0.925)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1295 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield correlated with leaf dry weight at r = 0.885.

Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Value
r = 0.885e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed yield was correlated with No. of node plant−1 (r = 0.925) and leaf dry weight (r = 0.885)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1327 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency were higher in year one, multi-cap seed and the combined treatment.

Material
multi-cape0
Treatment
equal combinatione0
Outcome
N and P use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The N and P use efficiency had been higher in the first year, multi-cap, and equal combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1423 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency exceeded phosphorus use efficiency.

Outcome
Nitrogen Use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
phosphorouse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen Use efficiency was higher compared to phosphorous”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1483 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated bacterial application increased sesame nitrogen and phosphorus uptake.

Treatment
integrated application of different bacteriae0
Interactor
different bacteriae0symbiont
Outcome
uptake of N and Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The uptake of N and P by sesame increased with the integrated application of different bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1485–1580 · show in text ↑

inoculation · nutrient: content · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.