Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Influence of irrigation regimes and nitrogen fertilizer management on the performance of spring wheat in Bangladesh

Md Robiul Islam Akondo; FM Jamil Uddin; AKM Mominul Islam

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Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University from November 2016 to March 2017 to find out the effect of irrigation regimes and nitrogen (N) fertilization on the yield performance of spring wheat. The experiment was comprised five levels of irrigation viz., no irrigation (I0); CRI (crown root initiation stage) (I1); CRI + maximum tillering stage (I2); CRI + maximum tillering stage + flowering Stage (I3); CRI + maximum tillering stage + flowering stage + grain formation stage (I4); and six levels of nitrogen viz., 0, 60, 80, 100, 120 and 140 kg ha-1 under Split Plot design with three replicates. Except few all the yield contributing characters and yield of wheat were significantly influence by the application of irrigation and nitrogen. The highest number of total tillers hill-1 (4.15), effective tillers hill-1 (3.63), number of spikelets spike-1 (14.67), grain yield (2.862 t ha-1), straw yield (3.45 t ha-1), biological yield (6.312 t ha-1) and harvest index (45.34%) were obtained from two irrigation at CRI+ Maximum tillering stage. In nitrogen management, the highest plant height (91.17 cm), number of spikelets spike-1 (15.24), number of grains spike-1 (44.46), spike length (10.89 cm), grain yield (2.93 t ha-1), straw yield (3.478 t ha-1) and biological yield (6.408) and harvest index (45.72%) were obtained from application of 120 kg N ha-1. In interaction, the highest grain (3.897 t ha-1), straw (4.76 t ha-1) and biological yield (8.661 t ha-1) and harvest index (45.02%) were achieved from two irrigation at CRI + maximum tillering stage with application of 120 kg N ha-1. The lowest grain yield (1.22 t ha-1) was achieved from one irrigation at CRI with no nitrogen application. Whereas, the lowest straw (2.13 t ha-1) and biological yield (3.78 t ha-1) were achieved from no irrigation with 60 kg N ha-1. Based on these results it may conclude here that farmers may apply two irrigations (one at CRI and another at maximum tillering stage) with 120 kg N ha-1 to obtain the higher yield of wheat under Bangladesh context.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most wheat yield components and yield were significantly influenced by irrigation and nitrogen.

Treatment
application of irrigation and nitrogene0
Outcome
yield contributing characters and yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except few all the yield contributing characters and yield of wheat were significantly influence by the application of irrigation and nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–800 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations at CRI and maximum tillering produced highest total tillers, 4.15 per hill.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
two irrigation at CRI+ Maximum tillering stagee0
Outcome
total tillers hill-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.15e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest number of total tillers hill-1 (4.15), effective tillers hill-1 (3.63), number of spikelets spike-1 (14.67), grain yield (2.862 t ha-1), straw yield (3.45 t ha-1), biological yield (6.312 t ha-1) and harvest index (45.34%) were obtained from two irrigation at CRI+ Maximum tillering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–101 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Two irrigations increased wheat number of spikelets spike-1.

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tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

1,115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.