Paper · 2018 · Bangladesh Agronomy Journal

Effect of Irrigation and Mulch Materials on Growth and Yield of Wheat

S Rummana; AKMR Amin; MS Islam; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

An experiment was carried out in Agronomy field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka to find out the performance of wheat (var. BARI Gom 27) as influenced by time of irrigation and different mulch materials during 2015-2016. Four levels of irrigation viz. control, one irrigation at CRI (crown root initiation) stage, one irrigation at flowering stage and two irrigations each at CRI + flowering stage; and four different mulch materials viz. control, rice straw, rice husk and plastic sheets were considered as treatment variables. The experiment was laid out in a split- plot design with three replications, assigning irrigation to main plot and mulch materials to sub plots. Results showed that time of irrigation and different mulch materials had significant effect on plant characters, yield and yield components of wheat. Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stage resulted with significantly higher plant height, number of spikelets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000- grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index over one irrigation and control plots. Among mulch materials, black plastic mulch resulted with significantly higher grain yield of wheat. The highest grains (4.15 t ha-1) and straw yields (4.25 t ha-1) were obtained with two irrigations at CRI and flowering stage with black plastic mulch for achieving higher productivity. Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(1): 71-76

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations at CRI and flowering increased wheat plant height over one irrigation and controls.

Treatment
Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stagee0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
one irrigation and control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stage resulted with significantly higher plant height, number of spikelets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000- grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index over one irrigation and control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations increased wheat number of spikelets spike-1.

Treatment
Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stagee0
Outcome
number of spikelets spike-1e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
one irrigation and control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stage resulted with significantly higher plant height, number of spikelets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000- grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index over one irrigation and control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations increased wheat number of grains spike-1.

Treatment
Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stagee0
Outcome
number of grains spike-1e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
one irrigation and control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stage resulted with significantly higher plant height, number of spikelets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000- grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index over one irrigation and control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations increased wheat 1000- grain weight.

Treatment
Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stagee0
Outcome
1000- grain weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
one irrigation and control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stage resulted with significantly higher plant height, number of spikelets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000- grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index over one irrigation and control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations increased wheat grain yield.

Treatment
Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stagee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
one irrigation and control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stage resulted with significantly higher plant height, number of spikelets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000- grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index over one irrigation and control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations increased wheat straw yield.

Treatment
Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stagee0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
one irrigation and control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stage resulted with significantly higher plant height, number of spikelets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000- grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index over one irrigation and control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations increased wheat harvest index.

Treatment
Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stagee0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
one irrigation and control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two irrigations given at CRI + flowering stage resulted with significantly higher plant height, number of spikelets spike-1, number of grains spike-1, 1000- grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index over one irrigation and control plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black plastic mulch increased wheat grain yield.

Treatment
black plastic mulche0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“black plastic mulch resulted with significantly higher grain yield of wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined irrigation and mulch gave the highest grain yield of 4.15 t ha-1.

Treatment
two irrigations at CRI and flowering stage with black plastic mulche0
Outcome
grainse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.15 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grains (4.15 t ha-1) and straw yields (4.25 t ha-1) were obtained with two irrigations at CRI and flowering stage with black plastic mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined irrigation and mulch gave the highest straw yield of 4.25 t ha-1.

Treatment
two irrigations at CRI and flowering stage with black plastic mulche0
Outcome
straw yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.25 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grains (4.15 t ha-1) and straw yields (4.25 t ha-1) were obtained with two irrigations at CRI and flowering stage with black plastic mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–69 · show in text ↑

stage · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 24 positive, 13 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

mulching · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

149 papers: 137 positive, 12 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

145 papers more in this group

See all 149 papers →

stage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

160 papers: 95 positive, 65 negative or no effect

94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

156 papers more in this group

See all 160 papers →

irrigation · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

242 papers: 177 positive, 65 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

238 papers more in this group

See all 242 papers →

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

985 papers more in this group

See all 989 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.