Paper · 2020 · Journal of Agricultural Studies

Sugarcane Production Based on Mineral and Organic Nitrogen Fertilizers for Ruminant Feeding

Elane Tyara de Jesus Siqueira; Rosane Claudia Rodrigues; José Roberto Brito Freitas; et al.

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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Sugarcane may be a potential feed source for ruminants in tropical and subtropical areas. An important factor that can influence the nutritional quality of sugarcane for animal feeding is nitrogen fertilization management, however, studies on this subject are still scarce. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen sources on the quality and productivity of sugarcane as a forage resource. The variety of sugarcane used was RB92579, with application of nitrogen (N) sources (urea, poultry litter, swine manure) and control (without N application). Stalk productivity and dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, Brix, NDF / Brix ratio, and in situ digestibility were analyzed during incubation periods of 6, 24, and 72 hours. At the end of the study, it was found that the N sources did not interfere with sugarcane stalk productivity (P> 0.05), with an average productivity of 102 t ha-1. The N treatments did not influence (P> 0.05) in the nutritional quality of sugarcane, when evaluating the contents of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, Brix and NDF / Brix ratio. The dry matter degradation had an effect (P <0.05) for the different N sources and incubation times, where poultry litter and swine manure treatments showed higher values for degradation at 72 hours of incubation. The different N organic sources did not interfere in the chemical composition and productivity of the sugarcane culture, however it presented better results in the in situ degradability of the dry matter. This, it can be recommended that mineral nitrogen fertilizers can be replaced by organic fertilizers.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen sources did not significantly change sugarcane stalk productivity.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
N sourcese0
Outcome
stalk productivitye0
Direction
did not interferee0
Value
102 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the N sources did not interfere with sugarcane stalk productivity (P> 0.05), with an average productivity of 102 t ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–973 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatments did not significantly affect the measured sugarcane nutritional quality components.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
N treatmentse0
Outcome
contents of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fibere0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The N treatments did not influence (P> 0.05) in the nutritional quality of sugarcane, when evaluating the contents of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, Brix and NDF / Brix ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry litter increased dry matter degradation at 72 hours.

Taxon
Sugarcanet0
Treatment
poultry littere0
Outcome
degradatione0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
72 hours of incubatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“poultry litter and swine manure treatments showed higher values for degradation at 72 hours of incubation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1414 · show in text ↑
e1

“The dry matter degradation had an effect (P <0.05) for the different N sources and incubation times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Swine manure increased dry matter degradation at 72 hours.

Taxon
Sugarcanet0
Treatment
swine manuree0
Outcome
degradatione0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
72 hours of incubatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“poultry litter and swine manure treatments showed higher values for degradation at 72 hours of incubation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1414 · show in text ↑
e1

“The dry matter degradation had an effect (P <0.05) for the different N sources and incubation times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer can replace mineral nitrogen fertilizer for sugarcane.

Taxon
Sugarcanet0
Outcome
mineral nitrogen fertilizers can be replaced by organic fertilizerse0

Verbatim

e0

“it can be recommended that mineral nitrogen fertilizers can be replaced by organic fertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1626–1721 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: protein · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.