Paper · 2020 · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL PLANT SCIENCES

Evaluation of fungicides and bioagents against Fusarium solani incitant of wilt disease of gladiolus

Sunita J. Waghmare; Sayali Joshi; V.V. Patil; et al.

8
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Fusarium solani is an important soil borne pathogen that can reduce corm and flower production of gladiolus in the world. Wilt disease of gladiolus caused by F. solani leading to symptoms yellowing, corm rot, browning of foliage and wilting. It reduces the quality, yield and market value of gladiolus which causes yield losses upto 60-70 per cent. In the present study, seven fungitoxicants and six bioagents were evaluated in in vitro and in vivo against F. solani. Among fungicides, Benomyl (0.1%) and Carebendazim (0.1%) showed complete inhibition of mycelial growth followed by Captan (0.15%) while Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma virens followed by Bacillus subtilis found most significant bioagent to control growth of Fusarium in in vitro. Whereas, dipping of gladiolus corms in Captan and Benomyl at the 0.3 per cent and 0.2 per cent resp. found most effective in controlling the wilt of gladiolus in in vivo experimental trail.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benomyl at 0.1% completely inhibited Fusarium solani mycelial growth in vitro.

Treatment
Benomyl (0.1%)e0
Interactor
Fusarium solaniFusarium solanie1pathogen
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
complete inhibitione0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benomyl (0.1%) and Carebendazim (0.1%) showed complete inhibition of mycelial growth followed by Captan (0.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–597 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium solani is an important soil borne pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carebendazim at 0.1% completely inhibited Fusarium solani mycelial growth in vitro.

Treatment
Carebendazim (0.1%)e0
Interactor
Fusarium solaniFusarium solanie1pathogen
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
complete inhibitione0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · InteractorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benomyl (0.1%) and Carebendazim (0.1%) showed complete inhibition of mycelial growth followed by Captan (0.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–597 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium solani is an important soil borne pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Captan at 0.15% followed the leading fungicides in inhibition of Fusarium mycelial growth.

Treatment
Captan (0.15%)e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Comparator
Benomyl (0.1%) and Carebendazim (0.1%)e0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Benomyl (0.1%) and Carebendazim (0.1%) showed complete inhibition of mycelial growth followed by Captan (0.15%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma viride was among the strongest in vitro bioagents against Fusarium growth.

Treatment
Trichoderma viridee0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth of Fusariume0
Direction
controle0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma virens followed by Bacillus subtilis found most significant bioagent to control growth of Fusarium in in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–749 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma virens was among the strongest in vitro bioagents against Fusarium growth.

Treatment
Trichoderma virense0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth of Fusariume0
Direction
controle0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma virens followed by Bacillus subtilis found most significant bioagent to control growth of Fusarium in in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–749 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus subtilis followed the Trichoderma agents for in vitro control of Fusarium growth.

Treatment
Bacillus subtilise0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Second interactor
Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth of Fusariume0
Direction
controle0
Comparator
Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma virense0

Not reportedTaxon

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · Second interactorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma virens followed by Bacillus subtilis found most significant bioagent to control growth of Fusarium in in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–749 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping gladiolus corms in Captan at 0.3% was among the most effective in vivo wilt controls.

Taxon
gladiolusGladioluse0
Organ / stage
cormse0
Treatment
Captane0
Outcome
wilt of gladioluse0
Direction
controllinge0
Value
0.3 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dipping of gladiolus corms in Captan and Benomyl at the 0.3 per cent and 0.2 per cent resp. found most effective in controlling the wilt of gladiolus in in vivo experimental trail”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping gladiolus corms in Benomyl at 0.2% was among the most effective in vivo wilt controls.

Taxon
gladiolusGladioluse0
Organ / stage
cormse0
Treatment
Benomyle0
Outcome
wilt of gladioluse0
Direction
controllinge0
Value
0.2 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dipping of gladiolus corms in Captan and Benomyl at the 0.3 per cent and 0.2 per cent resp. found most effective in controlling the wilt of gladiolus in in vivo experimental trail”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–939 · show in text ↑

benomyl · disease · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.