Paper · 1962 · Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science

Effect of the density or red pine stands on moisture supply in sanpy soils.

M.L. De Vries; S.A. Wilde

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The moisture content was determined periodically (April to November) in non-podzolic outwash sand supporting a 17-year-old fully stocked red-pine plantation and in parts of the same plantation reduced 50 % by thinning. The diameter increment of average trees was recorded by ring-band dendro-meters. The water supply in the 4-ft root zone of thinned plantations averaged nearly 10% or 500 tons/acre. This soil gained moisture from rainfall during the critical midsummer period. Soil of the fully-stocked stand had a high moisture content early in the growing season because of a delayed thaw. Early in July, decrease in moisture below the field capacity of 7% coincided with retarded diameter growth of trees, probably because of restricted capillary transfer and moisture depletion in the vicinity of absorbing roots. 50% thinning reduced the growing stock beyond permissible limits and was favourable to weed growth. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The water supply in the 4-ft root zone of thinned red pine plantations averaged nearly 10% (500 tons/acre).

Taxon
red pinePinus resinosat0
Organ / stage
root zonee0
Treatment
thinned plantationse0
Outcome
water supplye0
Value
nearly 10% or 500 tons/acree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus resinosa
Pinus resinosa · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“red pine stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–40 · show in text ↑
e0

“The water supply in the 4-ft root zone of thinned plantations averaged nearly 10% or 500 tons/acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–398 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The soil of red pine stands gained moisture from midsummer rainfall.

Taxon
red pinePinus resinosat0
Outcome
moisturee1
Qualifier
from rainfall during the critical midsummer periode1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus resinosa
Pinus resinosa · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“red pine stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–40 · show in text ↑
e1

“This soil gained moisture from rainfall during the critical midsummer period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–476 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fully-stocked red pine stand had high soil moisture early in the growing season because of a delayed thaw.

Taxon
red pinePinus resinosat0
Outcome
moisture contente2
Qualifier
because of a delayed thawe2
Setting
early in the growing seasone2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus resinosa
Pinus resinosa · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“red pine stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–40 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soil of the fully-stocked stand had a high moisture content early in the growing season because of a delayed thaw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–591 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing soil moisture below field capacity coincided with retarded diameter growth of red pine trees in early July.

Taxon
red pinePinus resinosat0
Outcome
diameter growthe3
Direction
retardede3
Qualifier
restricted capillary transfere3
Comparator
field capacity of 7%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus resinosa
Pinus resinosa · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“red pine stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–40 · show in text ↑
e3

“Early in July, decrease in moisture below the field capacity of 7% coincided with retarded diameter growth of trees, probably because of restricted capillary transfer and moisture depletion in the vicinity of absorbing roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50% thinning reduced the growing stock of red pine beyond permissible limits.

Taxon
red pinePinus resinosat0
Treatment
50% thinninge4
Outcome
growing stocke4
Direction
reducede4
Qualifier
beyond permissible limitse4
Comparator
fully-stocked stande2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus resinosa
Pinus resinosa · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“red pine stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–40 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soil of the fully-stocked stand had a high moisture content early in the growing season because of a delayed thaw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–591 · show in text ↑
e4

“50% thinning reduced the growing stock beyond permissible limits and was favourable to weed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50% thinning was favourable to weed growth in red pine stands.

Taxon
red pinePinus resinosat0
Treatment
50% thinninge4
Interactor
weede4weed
Outcome
weed growthe4
Direction
favourablee4
Comparator
fully-stocked stande2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus resinosa
Pinus resinosa · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“red pine stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–40 · show in text ↑
e2

“Soil of the fully-stocked stand had a high moisture content early in the growing season because of a delayed thaw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–591 · show in text ↑
e4

“50% thinning reduced the growing stock beyond permissible limits and was favourable to weed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–917 · show in text ↑