Paper · 2020 · Bangladesh Agronomy Journal

Bio-Economics of Different Dry Direct Seeded Winter Rice Based Intercropping Systems Under Varying Fertilizer Management

A Akhter; MP Anwar; M Begum; et al.

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during February to June 2017 to study the feasibility of different direct seeded rice based intercropping systems under varying fertilizer management. The experiment was conducted in afactorialrandomized complete block design with three replications. Four leafy vegetables viz., gimakalmi, Indian spinach, red amaranth andjute were intercropped with dry direct seeded boro rice (cv. BRRI dhan28) following three fertilizer dose such as 100, 75 and 125% of recommended fertilizer, and sole rice was also maintained as control. Rice yield was the highest (3.87t ha-1) in sole cropping, and intercroppingresulted insignificant rice yield reduction. Although inintercropping rice yielddecreased, but increased both gross margin and benefit cost ratio (BCR) as compared to rice sole cropping. Among the vegetables, gimakalmi performed the best followed by red amaranth in terms of yield and 125% recommended fertilizer was the best fertilizer dose. Gimakalmi intercropped with rice following 125% recommended fertilizer showed the highest gross return and BCR (2.53). Therefore, vegetables like gimakalmi and red amaranth couldbe recommended as intercrop with dry direct seeded winter rice with 125% recommended fertilizer for better productivity and higher economicreturn. Bangladesh Agron. J. 2019, 22(2): 103-112

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole rice had the highest rice yield at 3.87t ha-1.

Treatment
sole croppinge0
Outcome
Rice yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.87t ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice yield was the highest (3.87t ha-1) in sole cropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–692 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced rice yield, but the reduction was not significant.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
sole croppinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice yield was the highest (3.87t ha-1) in sole cropping, and intercroppingresulted insignificant rice yield reduction. Although inintercropping rice yielddecreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice Based Intercropping Systems”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 52–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased gross margin over sole rice cropping.

Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
gross margine0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
rice sole croppinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased both gross margin and benefit cost ratio (BCR) as compared to rice sole cropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–896 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice Based Intercropping Systems”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 52–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased benefit cost ratio over sole rice cropping.

Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
benefit cost ratio (BCR)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
rice sole croppinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased both gross margin and benefit cost ratio (BCR) as compared to rice sole cropping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–896 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice Based Intercropping Systems”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 52–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gimakalmi had the best vegetable yield, followed by red amaranth.

Taxon
gimakalmie0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
red amaranthe0

Verbatim

e0

“Among the vegetables, gimakalmi performed the best followed by red amaranth in terms of yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–991 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125% recommended fertilizer dose was the best for vegetable yield.

Taxon
gimakalmie0
Treatment
125% recommended fertilizere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
beste0

Verbatim

e0

“Among the vegetables, gimakalmi performed the best followed by red amaranth in terms of yield and 125% recommended fertilizer was the best fertilizer dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice Based Intercropping Systems”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 52–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice intercropped with gimakalmi at 125% recommended fertilizer gave the highest gross return.

Treatment
Gimakalmi intercropped with rice following 125% recommended fertilizere0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gimakalmi intercropped with rice following 125% recommended fertilizer showed the highest gross return and BCR (2.53)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1171 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice intercropped with gimakalmi at 125% recommended fertilizer gave the highest BCR, 2.53.

Treatment
Gimakalmi intercropped with rice following 125% recommended fertilizere0
Outcome
BCRe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.53e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gimakalmi intercropped with rice following 125% recommended fertilizer showed the highest gross return and BCR (2.53)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1171 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend gimakalmi and red amaranth intercrops with 125% fertilizer for winter rice.

Outcome
gimakalmi and red amaranth couldbe recommended as intercrop with dry direct seeded winter rice with 125% recommended fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vegetables like gimakalmi and red amaranth couldbe recommended as intercrop with dry direct seeded winter rice with 125% recommended fertilizer for better productivity and higher economicreturn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1184–1377 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

95 papers: 77 positive, 18 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

91 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.