Paper · 1972 · Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science

Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants measured by growth and nutrient content in pot experiments. 3. Changes during growth.

W. Dijkshoorn; M. Ismunadji

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Young rice plants cv. IR-5 in flooded sand culture grew better with ammonium than with nitrate as N source; yield differences were initiated by a higher rate of tillering and leaf expansion with ammonium nutrition during the first stage of exponential growth. When complete foliage cover had been obtained and further DM increases were linearly related to growth duration, nitrate was less readily assimilated than ammonium, but growth rate was the same for both forms of N because it was controlled mainly by environment and nutrient supply rather than by leaf area, form of available N or concentration of N in the tissues. Restoration of N supply to an N-depleted culture of well-developed plants showed that ammonium produced an earlier renewal of growth; plants yielded more on a given date than with nitrate although they eventually regained the same rate of linear growth. Plants given nitrate contained more carboxylates than those given ammonium, irrespective of plant age or temporary N shortage. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Young rice plants grew better with ammonium than with nitrate as N source

Material
IR-5e1
Treatment
ammoniume1
Outcome
grew bettere1
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
nitratee1
Setting
flooded sand culturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Young rice plants cv. IR-5 in flooded sand culture grew better with ammonium than with nitrate as N source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nutrition gave a higher rate of tillering and leaf expansion in the first stage of exponential growth, initiating yield differences

Treatment
ammonium nutritione2
Outcome
rate of tillering and leaf expansione2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
during the first stage of exponential growthe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“yield differences were initiated by a higher rate of tillering and leaf expansion with ammonium nutrition during the first stage of exponential growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–258 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate was less readily assimilated than ammonium once complete foliage cover was obtained

Treatment
nitratee3
Outcome
assimilatede3
Direction
less readilye3
Qualifier
When complete foliage cover had been obtainede3
Comparator
ammoniume3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“When complete foliage cover had been obtained and further DM increases were linearly related to growth duration, nitrate was less readily assimilated than ammonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–423 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth rate was the same for both forms of N, controlled mainly by environment and nutrient supply

Treatment
both forms of Ne4
Outcome
growth ratee4
Direction
the samee4
Qualifier
controlled mainly by environment and nutrient supply rather than by leaf areae4
Comparator
nitratee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“nitrate was less readily assimilated than ammonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–423 · show in text ↑
e4

“growth rate was the same for both forms of N because it was controlled mainly by environment and nutrient supply rather than by leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Restoring N supply to N-depleted rice produced an earlier renewal of growth with ammonium

Organ / stage
well-developed plantse5
Treatment
Restoration of N supplye5
Outcome
renewal of growthe5
Direction
earliere5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Restoration of N supply to an N-depleted culture of well-developed plants showed that ammonium produced an earlier renewal of growth; plants yielded more on a given date than with nitrate although they eventually regained the same rate of linear growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After restoring N supply, rice yielded more on a given date with ammonium than with nitrate

Treatment
Restoration of N supplye5
Outcome
yieldede5
Direction
moree5
Qualifier
on a given datee5
Comparator
nitratee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Restoration of N supply to an N-depleted culture of well-developed plants showed that ammonium produced an earlier renewal of growth; plants yielded more on a given date than with nitrate although they eventually regained the same rate of linear growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice eventually regained the same rate of linear growth after N restoration with either form of N

Treatment
Restoration of N supplye5
Outcome
rate of linear growthe5
Direction
the samee5
Qualifier
eventually regainede5
Comparator
nitratee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Restoration of N supply to an N-depleted culture of well-developed plants showed that ammonium produced an earlier renewal of growth; plants yielded more on a given date than with nitrate although they eventually regained the same rate of linear growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants given nitrate contained more carboxylates than plants given ammonium, irrespective of plant age or temporary N shortage

Treatment
nitratee6
Outcome
carboxylatese6
Direction
moree6
Qualifier
irrespective of plant age or temporary N shortagee6
Comparator
ammoniume6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Plants given nitrate contained more carboxylates than those given ammonium, irrespective of plant age or temporary N shortage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.