Abstract
This study was conducted during the seasons 2009 and 2010 using local Red onion cultivar in order to determine the plant densities (the best distance between the plants) and the timing control (the best time to spray fungicide) for the purpose of reducing Downy Mildew (DM) incidence and severity, to improve the quality of vegetative growth and flowering in order to achieve high seed yielding. The distances 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 cm between the plants were used, and six dates of spraying the fungicide (Redomil MZ 72 WP) was attempted; after one month of planting, after 60 days of planting, twice spraying one after one month followed with another after a month, when reveal 50% of flowering racemes, and after 100% of the plants was flowering, as well as the comparison treatment without spraying. This study revealed that the plant density 25 cm between the plants was the best among the other plant densities, where given the highest % of flowering, number of blossoms racemes plant-1, % of floral fertilization, reduction in % of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching; 63.75%, 2.99 racemes/plant, 64.27%, 14.86 %, and 408.48 kg.ha-1., respectively. Results also showed that treating the plants two times with the fungicide, the first after one month followed with another after a month and using the plant density 25 cm between the plants was achieved a significant increase on a number of tubular blade, %of flowering, number of blossoms raceme.plant-1, %of floral fertilization, reduction in %of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching ; 9.92 Blades.plant-1, 64.44 %, 3.17, 80.41 %, 4.38 %, and 423.63 kg.ha-1., respectively.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
At 25 cm spacing onion % of flowering was 63.75%.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- 25 cme0
- Outcome
- % of floweringe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 63.75%e0
- Comparator
- other plant densitiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the plant density 25 cm between the plants was the best among the other plant densities, where given the highest % of flowering, number of blossoms racemes plant-1, % of floral fertilization, reduction in % of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching; 63.75%, 2.99 racemes/plant, 64.27%, 14.86 %, and 408.48 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
At 25 cm spacing onion number of blossoms racemes plant-1 was 2.99 racemes/plant.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- 25 cme0
- Outcome
- number of blossoms racemes plant-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.99 racemes/plante0
- Comparator
- other plant densitiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the plant density 25 cm between the plants was the best among the other plant densities, where given the highest % of flowering, number of blossoms racemes plant-1, % of floral fertilization, reduction in % of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching; 63.75%, 2.99 racemes/plant, 64.27%, 14.86 %, and 408.48 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
At 25 cm spacing onion % of floral fertilization was 64.27%.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- 25 cme0
- Outcome
- % of floral fertilizatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 64.27%e0
- Comparator
- other plant densitiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the plant density 25 cm between the plants was the best among the other plant densities, where given the highest % of flowering, number of blossoms racemes plant-1, % of floral fertilization, reduction in % of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching; 63.75%, 2.99 racemes/plant, 64.27%, 14.86 %, and 408.48 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
At 25 cm spacing onion % of infection with DM was 14.86 %.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- 25 cme0
- Outcome
- % of infection with DMe0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 14.86 %e0
- Comparator
- other plant densitiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the plant density 25 cm between the plants was the best among the other plant densities, where given the highest % of flowering, number of blossoms racemes plant-1, % of floral fertilization, reduction in % of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching; 63.75%, 2.99 racemes/plant, 64.27%, 14.86 %, and 408.48 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
At 25 cm spacing onion production of seeds was 408.48 kg.ha-1..
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- 25 cme0
- Outcome
- production of seedse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 408.48 kg.ha-1.e0
- Comparator
- other plant densitiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the plant density 25 cm between the plants was the best among the other plant densities, where given the highest % of flowering, number of blossoms racemes plant-1, % of floral fertilization, reduction in % of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching; 63.75%, 2.99 racemes/plant, 64.27%, 14.86 %, and 408.48 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
Two fungicide sprays with 25 cm spacing yielded onion number of tubular blade of 9.92 Blades.plant-1.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- treating the plants two times with the fungicidee0
- Outcome
- number of tubular bladee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 9.92 Blades.plant-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treating the plants two times with the fungicide, the first after one month followed with another after a month and using the plant density 25 cm between the plants was achieved a significant increase on a number of tubular blade, %of flowering, number of blossoms raceme.plant-1, %of floral fertilization, reduction in %of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching ; 9.92 Blades.plant-1, 64.44 %, 3.17, 80.41 %, 4.38 %, and 423.63 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
Two fungicide sprays with 25 cm spacing yielded onion %of flowering of 64.44 %.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- treating the plants two times with the fungicidee0
- Outcome
- %of floweringe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 64.44 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treating the plants two times with the fungicide, the first after one month followed with another after a month and using the plant density 25 cm between the plants was achieved a significant increase on a number of tubular blade, %of flowering, number of blossoms raceme.plant-1, %of floral fertilization, reduction in %of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching ; 9.92 Blades.plant-1, 64.44 %, 3.17, 80.41 %, 4.38 %, and 423.63 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
Two fungicide sprays with 25 cm spacing yielded onion number of blossoms raceme.plant-1 of 3.17.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- treating the plants two times with the fungicidee0
- Outcome
- number of blossoms raceme.plant-1e0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 3.17e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treating the plants two times with the fungicide, the first after one month followed with another after a month and using the plant density 25 cm between the plants was achieved a significant increase on a number of tubular blade, %of flowering, number of blossoms raceme.plant-1, %of floral fertilization, reduction in %of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching ; 9.92 Blades.plant-1, 64.44 %, 3.17, 80.41 %, 4.38 %, and 423.63 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
Two fungicide sprays with 25 cm spacing yielded onion %of floral fertilization of 80.41 %.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- treating the plants two times with the fungicidee0
- Outcome
- %of floral fertilizatione0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 80.41 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treating the plants two times with the fungicide, the first after one month followed with another after a month and using the plant density 25 cm between the plants was achieved a significant increase on a number of tubular blade, %of flowering, number of blossoms raceme.plant-1, %of floral fertilization, reduction in %of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching ; 9.92 Blades.plant-1, 64.44 %, 3.17, 80.41 %, 4.38 %, and 423.63 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
Two fungicide sprays with 25 cm spacing yielded onion %of infection with DM of 4.38 %.
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- treating the plants two times with the fungicidee0
- Outcome
- %of infection with DMe0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 4.38 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treating the plants two times with the fungicide, the first after one month followed with another after a month and using the plant density 25 cm between the plants was achieved a significant increase on a number of tubular blade, %of flowering, number of blossoms raceme.plant-1, %of floral fertilization, reduction in %of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching ; 9.92 Blades.plant-1, 64.44 %, 3.17, 80.41 %, 4.38 %, and 423.63 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
Claim · model-written summary
Two fungicide sprays with 25 cm spacing yielded onion production of seeds of 423.63 kg.ha-1..
- Taxon
- onionAllium cepat0
- Treatment
- treating the plants two times with the fungicidee0
- Outcome
- production of seedse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 423.63 kg.ha-1.e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treating the plants two times with the fungicide, the first after one month followed with another after a month and using the plant density 25 cm between the plants was achieved a significant increase on a number of tubular blade, %of flowering, number of blossoms raceme.plant-1, %of floral fertilization, reduction in %of infection with DM, so was obtained the highest production of seeds, reaching ; 9.92 Blades.plant-1, 64.44 %, 3.17, 80.41 %, 4.38 %, and 423.63 kg.ha-1.”
t0“ONION”
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20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
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See all 24 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.