Abstract
Filter cake has been one of the most widely used waste products as a source of organic matter in the production of biofertilizers. However, sanitized sewage sludge is a recommended alternative for agricultural use because of environmental issues. Studies that examine the use of this particular class of fertilizer are needed. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of sewage sludge and filter cake as sources of organic matter in the composition of pelletized biofertilizers for soybean production. The experimental design was a randomized block design in a 2 x 4 + 2 factorial, which includes two sources of organic matter (sanitized sewage sludge and filter cake) and four levels of nitrogen (50, 75, 100, and 125%) relative to the recommended dose of phosphorus pentoxide compared with the mineral fertilizer. The use of organomineral fertilizer with the formulation of 75% sewage sludge showed greater growth for aerial plant parts. Biofertilizers formulated with sewage sludge and filter cake can replace mineral fertilizer and increase soybean growth. Quantitative changes in peroxidase, catalase and urease activity, as well as lipid peroxidation, were observed following the use of biofertilizers.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Organomineral fertilizer with 75% sewage sludge gave greater growth of soybean aerial plant parts than mineral fertilizer.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Organ / stage
- aerial plant partse1
- Treatment
- organomineral fertilizer with the formulation of 75% sewage sludgee1
- Outcome
- growth for aerial plant partse1
- Direction
- greatere1
- Comparator
- mineral fertilizere4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biofertilizers for soybean production”
e1“The use of organomineral fertilizer with the formulation of 75% sewage sludge showed greater growth for aerial plant parts”
e4“compared with the mineral fertilizer”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizers formulated with sewage sludge and filter cake can replace mineral fertilizer and increase soybean growth.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Biofertilizers formulated with sewage sludge and filter cakee2
- Outcome
- soybean growthe2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Comparator
- mineral fertilizere2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biofertilizers for soybean production”
e2“Biofertilizers formulated with sewage sludge and filter cake can replace mineral fertilizer and increase soybean growth”
e4“compared with the mineral fertilizer”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizers changed peroxidase, catalase and urease activity in soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- biofertilizerse3
- Outcome
- peroxidase, catalase and urease activitye3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biofertilizers for soybean production”
e3“Quantitative changes in peroxidase, catalase and urease activity, as well as lipid peroxidation, were observed following the use of biofertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizers changed lipid peroxidation in soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- biofertilizerse3
- Outcome
- lipid peroxidatione3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biofertilizers for soybean production”
e3“Quantitative changes in peroxidase, catalase and urease activity, as well as lipid peroxidation, were observed following the use of biofertilizers”
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