Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Studies on Effect of Different Organic Manures on Growth and Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)

Gayam Sujatha; B. Lalithadevi; G. Priyanka; et al.

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation entitled “Studies on effect of different organic manures on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.)” was carried out during kharif season at the college Research Farm, Department of Agricultural Engineering. Aditya Engineering College. Surampalem. The radish Pusa Chetki' variety was used for this study. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three treatments of different organic manures comprises Control 100% N through poultry manure (T1). 100% N through FYM (T2). 50%% N through poultry manure + 50% N through farm yard manure (T3) are replicated thrice. The periodical observations on growth yield parameters were recorded. The results of the present investigation indicated that, the farm yard manure has significant influence on growth and yield parameters of radish. As regards to the growth parameters the treatment farm yard manure (T2) was found superior for most of the traits under study and it was followed by control treatment. The maximum values of growth parameters like shoot length (36 cm), number of leaves per plant (19). The yield contributing characters like average weight of whole plant (1320g), Root weight (1072g), Root shoot ratio (2.52), Root yield per plot (19.400 kg), Root yield per hectare (35.53 t) and the diameter of root (6.63cm), and dry matter (5.7l per cent) were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments. The minimum values of cracked roots weight 0.60 per cent were observed.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 was superior for most growth traits, followed by control.

Treatment
farm yard manure (T2)e0
Outcome
most of the traits under studye0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment farm yard manure (T2) was found superior for most of the traits under study and it was followed by control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1004 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 produced a maximum shoot length of 36 cm.

Treatment
100% N through farm yard manure (T2)e1
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
36 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values of growth parameters like shoot length (36 cm), number of leaves per plant (19).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 produced a maximum 19 leaves per plant.

Treatment
100% N through farm yard manure (T2)e1
Outcome
number of leaves per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
19e0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values of growth parameters like shoot length (36 cm), number of leaves per plant (19).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1105 · show in text ↑
e1

“were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 yielded average weight of whole plant of 1320g, significantly above other treatments.

Treatment
100% N through farm yard manure (T2)e0
Outcome
average weight of whole plante0
Direction
superiore0
Value
1320ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield contributing characters like average weight of whole plant (1320g), Root weight (1072g), Root shoot ratio (2.52), Root yield per plot (19.400 kg), Root yield per hectare (35.53 t) and the diameter of root (6.63cm), and dry matter (5.7l per cent) were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 yielded Root weight of 1072g, significantly above other treatments.

Treatment
100% N through farm yard manure (T2)e0
Outcome
Root weighte0
Direction
superiore0
Value
1072ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield contributing characters like average weight of whole plant (1320g), Root weight (1072g), Root shoot ratio (2.52), Root yield per plot (19.400 kg), Root yield per hectare (35.53 t) and the diameter of root (6.63cm), and dry matter (5.7l per cent) were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 yielded Root shoot ratio of 2.52, significantly above other treatments.

Treatment
100% N through farm yard manure (T2)e0
Outcome
Root shoot ratioe0
Direction
superiore0
Value
2.52e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield contributing characters like average weight of whole plant (1320g), Root weight (1072g), Root shoot ratio (2.52), Root yield per plot (19.400 kg), Root yield per hectare (35.53 t) and the diameter of root (6.63cm), and dry matter (5.7l per cent) were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 yielded Root yield per plot of 19.400 kg, significantly above other treatments.

Treatment
100% N through farm yard manure (T2)e0
Outcome
Root yield per plote0
Direction
superiore0
Value
19.400 kge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield contributing characters like average weight of whole plant (1320g), Root weight (1072g), Root shoot ratio (2.52), Root yield per plot (19.400 kg), Root yield per hectare (35.53 t) and the diameter of root (6.63cm), and dry matter (5.7l per cent) were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 yielded Root yield per hectare of 35.53 t, significantly above other treatments.

Treatment
100% N through farm yard manure (T2)e0
Outcome
Root yield per hectaree0
Direction
superiore0
Value
35.53 te0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield contributing characters like average weight of whole plant (1320g), Root weight (1072g), Root shoot ratio (2.52), Root yield per plot (19.400 kg), Root yield per hectare (35.53 t) and the diameter of root (6.63cm), and dry matter (5.7l per cent) were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 yielded diameter of root of 6.63cm, significantly above other treatments.

Treatment
100% N through farm yard manure (T2)e0
Outcome
diameter of roote0
Direction
superiore0
Value
6.63cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield contributing characters like average weight of whole plant (1320g), Root weight (1072g), Root shoot ratio (2.52), Root yield per plot (19.400 kg), Root yield per hectare (35.53 t) and the diameter of root (6.63cm), and dry matter (5.7l per cent) were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure T2 yielded dry matter of 5.7l per cent, significantly above other treatments.

Treatment
100% N through farm yard manure (T2)e0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
superiore0
Value
5.7l per cente0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield contributing characters like average weight of whole plant (1320g), Root weight (1072g), Root shoot ratio (2.52), Root yield per plot (19.400 kg), Root yield per hectare (35.53 t) and the diameter of root (6.63cm), and dry matter (5.7l per cent) were recorded in treatment 100% N through farm yard manure (T2) and significantly superior over other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The minimum cracked roots weight was 0.60 per cent.

Outcome
cracked roots weighte0
Direction
minimume0
Value
0.60 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum values of cracked roots weight 0.60 per cent were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1547 · show in text ↑
t0

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 70–98 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results differ

112 papers: 107 positive, 5 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

108 papers more in this group

See all 112 papers →

fertilization · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 90 positive, 21 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.