Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Management of bacterial leaf blight of rice using plant extracts

A Khandual; MK Mishra; H Swain; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the incitant of bacterial leaf blight disease of rice acts as a bottleneck in productivity of rice. Chemical control measures impose hazards to human as well as soil health. So, there is always a quest for eco-friendly management strategies. In vitro and in vivo assays were employed to evaluate the sensitivity of the pathogen against crude aqueous extracts of different plants. Out of five plant extracts, Datura metel was most effective in restricting the pathogen followed by Allium sativum. The percent inhibition exhibited by D. metel extract were 46.73% and 58.04% at 15% and 20% concentrations, respectively. Aqueous extract spray of D. metel at 20% proved effective in restricting the disease by 11.9% and recorded 104% yield increase over control.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Datura metel extract was the most effective of five plant extracts in restricting Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, followed by Allium sativum.

Treatment
plant extractse1
Interactor
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaee0pathogen
Outcome
restricting the pathogene1
Direction
most effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · InteractorDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the incitant of bacterial leaf blight disease of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Out of five plant extracts, Datura metel was most effective in restricting the pathogen followed by Allium sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–525 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Datura metel extract at 15% and 20% concentrations inhibited Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae by 46.73% and 58.04%.

Treatment
D. metel extracte2
Interactor
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaee0pathogen
Outcome
percent inhibitione2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
46.73% and 58.04%e2
Qualifier
at 15% and 20% concentrationse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · InteractorDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the incitant of bacterial leaf blight disease of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“The percent inhibition exhibited by D. metel extract were 46.73% and 58.04% at 15% and 20% concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–632 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aqueous extract spray of D. metel at 20% restricted the disease by 11.9%.

Treatment
Aqueous extract spray of D. metel at 20%e3
Interactor
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaee0pathogen
Outcome
diseasee3
Direction
restrictinge3
Value
11.9%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · InteractorDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the incitant of bacterial leaf blight disease of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e3

“Aqueous extract spray of D. metel at 20% proved effective in restricting the disease by 11.9% and recorded 104% yield increase over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aqueous extract spray of D. metel at 20% gave a 104% rice yield increase over control.

Treatment
Aqueous extract spray of D. metel at 20%e3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
increasee3
Value
104%e3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the incitant of bacterial leaf blight disease of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e3

“Aqueous extract spray of D. metel at 20% proved effective in restricting the disease by 11.9% and recorded 104% yield increase over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–787 · show in text ↑

botanical · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

208 papers: 193 positive, 15 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

204 papers more in this group

See all 208 papers →

application · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

691 papers: 645 positive, 46 negative or no effect

644 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

687 papers more in this group

See all 691 papers →

botanical · Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

application · Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.