Abstract
The results of research on the study of two traditional and six technologies (options) with direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019 are presented. In the six-field crop rotation, it was found that when growing new varieties resistant to the main pathogens, against the background of direct seeding and improving the nitrogen supply of plants, the use of modern fungicides is justified only in years favorable for moisture, when the yield increase reaches 0.19 t/ha (5.9 %). On a natural background of fertility, additional costs for processing crops with fungicides are not recouped by increasing the yield. With traditional technology, treatment of crops with Soligor fungicide provides an average of three years increase in grain yield by 0.15 t / ha (7.9 %), net income of 308.1 rubles/ha (4.6%). The highest net income and profitability were revealed against the background of direct seeding and the use of ammonium nitrate – 8327.8-8532.0 rubles / ha and 70.7-80.7 %. Based on the research, when cultivating new varieties of spring durum wheat, it is recommended to introduce ammonium nitrate (N30) during the sowing period. When protecting plants-seed treatment, treatment of crops with herbicides and insecticides. The use of fungicides is rational to carry out in years favorable for moisture. Against the background of the use of biofungicide Phytosporin, the use of fungicides is not advisable.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide use in years favorable for moisture raised yield by 0.19 t/ha (5.9 %) with new resistant varieties under direct seeding.
- Taxon
- spring durum wheat
Triticum turgidum subsp. durume0 - Material
- bezenchukskaya Zolotistayae0
- Treatment
- modern fungicidese1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 0.19 t/ha (5.9 %)e1
- Qualifier
- only in years favorable for moisturee1
- Setting
- ordinary chernozeme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019”
e1“the use of modern fungicides is justified only in years favorable for moisture, when the yield increase reaches 0.19 t/ha (5.9 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
On natural fertility, fungicide processing costs were not recouped by the yield increase.
- Taxon
- spring durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0
- Treatment
- processing crops with fungicidese2
- Outcome
- additional costse2
- Direction
- not recoupede2
- Qualifier
- On a natural background of fertilitye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019”
e2“On a natural background of fertility, additional costs for processing crops with fungicides are not recouped by increasing the yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Soligor fungicide with traditional technology raised average grain yield over three years by 0.15 t/ha (7.9 %).
- Taxon
- spring durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0
- Treatment
- Soligor fungicidee3
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 0.15 t / ha (7.9 %)e3
- Qualifier
- average of three yearse3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019”
e3“With traditional technology, treatment of crops with Soligor fungicide provides an average of three years increase in grain yield by 0.15 t / ha (7.9 %), net income of 308.1 rubles/ha (4.6%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soligor fungicide with traditional technology gave a net income of 308.1 rubles/ha (4.6%).
- Taxon
- spring durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0
- Treatment
- Soligor fungicidee3
- Outcome
- net incomee3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede3
- Value
- 308.1 rubles/ha (4.6%)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019”
e3“With traditional technology, treatment of crops with Soligor fungicide provides an average of three years increase in grain yield by 0.15 t / ha (7.9 %), net income of 308.1 rubles/ha (4.6%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct seeding with ammonium nitrate gave the highest net income, 8327.8-8532.0 rubles/ha.
- Taxon
- spring durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0
- Treatment
- ammonium nitratee4
- Outcome
- net incomee4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 8327.8-8532.0 rubles / hae4
- Qualifier
- against the background of direct seedinge4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019”
e4“The highest net income and profitability were revealed against the background of direct seeding and the use of ammonium nitrate – 8327.8-8532.0 rubles / ha and 70.7-80.7 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct seeding with ammonium nitrate gave the highest profitability, 70.7-80.7 %.
- Taxon
- spring durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0
- Treatment
- ammonium nitratee4
- Outcome
- profitabilitye4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 70.7-80.7 %e4
- Qualifier
- against the background of direct seedinge4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019”
e4“The highest net income and profitability were revealed against the background of direct seeding and the use of ammonium nitrate – 8327.8-8532.0 rubles / ha and 70.7-80.7 %”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend introducing ammonium nitrate (N30) at sowing when cultivating new spring durum wheat varieties.
- Taxon
- spring durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0
- Treatment
- ammonium nitrate (N30)e5
- Outcome
- introduce ammonium nitrate (N30) during the sowing periode5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019”
e5“it is recommended to introduce ammonium nitrate (N30) during the sowing period”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors state that fungicide use is rational only in years favorable for moisture.
- Taxon
- spring durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0
- Outcome
- use of fungicidese6
- Qualifier
- in years favorable for moisturee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019”
e6“The use of fungicides is rational to carry out in years favorable for moisture”
Claim · model-written summary
Against biofungicide Phytosporin, the authors judge fungicide use not advisable.
- Taxon
- spring durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durume0
- Treatment
- biofungicide Phytosporine7
- Outcome
- use of fungicides is not advisablee7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct seeding of spring durum wheat bezenchukskaya Zolotistaya (soy precursor), on ordinary chernozem in 2017-2019”
e7“Against the background of the use of biofungicide Phytosporin, the use of fungicides is not advisable”
The same questions in other papers
ammonium nitrate · yield · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
fungicide · yield · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.