Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Irrigation and Fertigation on Gladiolus Crop Water Requirement, Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Chhattisgarh Plain

Usha Yadav; Narendra Agrawal; Prafull Katre; et al.

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Agricultural sector consumes the largest percentage of freshwater to cater to the need for food forever increasing population but the resources like land and water are becoming scares. Therefore, we need to increase water use efficiency by incorporating the modern drip method of irrigation. One of the ways of alleviating water scarcity is by enhancing its use efficiency or productivity. Improving Water use efficiency (WUE) and fertilizer use efficiency in agriculture will require an increase in crop water productivity (an increase in marketable crop yield per unit of water used by plant) and reduction in water losses from the crop root zone. Therefore, this experiment was carried out at Borsi Farm, DauKalyan Singh Agricultural College & Research Station, Bhatapara (IGKV, Raipur) with three different irrigations and fertigation levels to work outcrop water requirement, Water use efficiency and Fertilizer use efficiency. The results of the study revealed that 60 % of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) water and 80 %water solubilizing fertilizer (WSF) through drip gave the maximum yield of Gladiolus (110119 spikes ha-1) and (110119 corms ha-1), which is 29% more over conventional irrigation. The results also revealed that the water used by the crop was maximum in the conventional method (454.4 mm), water use efficiency was recorded maximum in 60 % CPE water by drip (72.52%), and water-saving also. Similarly, the fertilizer use efficiency (6.39 kg kg-1) and fertilizer saving (73.4%) was observed maximum in 80% WSF by drip.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined drip irrigation and fertigation maximized Gladiolus spikes yield at 110119 spikes ha-1.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Treatment
60 % of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) water and 80 %water solubilizing fertilizer (WSF) through dripe0
Outcome
spikese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
110119 spikes ha-1e0
Comparator
conventional irrigatione0
Setting
Gladioluse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60 % of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) water and 80 %water solubilizing fertilizer (WSF) through drip gave the maximum yield of Gladiolus (110119 spikes ha-1) and (110119 corms ha-1), which is 29% more over conventional irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined drip irrigation and fertigation maximized Gladiolus corms yield at 110119 corms ha-1.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Treatment
60 % of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) water and 80 %water solubilizing fertilizer (WSF) through dripe0
Outcome
cormse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
110119 corms ha-1e0
Comparator
conventional irrigatione0
Setting
Gladioluse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60 % of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) water and 80 %water solubilizing fertilizer (WSF) through drip gave the maximum yield of Gladiolus (110119 spikes ha-1) and (110119 corms ha-1), which is 29% more over conventional irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined drip treatment yielded 29% more than conventional irrigation.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Treatment
60 % of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) water and 80 %water solubilizing fertilizer (WSF) through dripe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
29%e0
Comparator
conventional irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“60 % of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) water and 80 %water solubilizing fertilizer (WSF) through drip gave the maximum yield of Gladiolus (110119 spikes ha-1) and (110119 corms ha-1), which is 29% more over conventional irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1205 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional irrigation had the highest crop water use, 454.4 mm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
conventional methode0
Outcome
water used by the crope0
Direction
maximume0
Value
454.4 mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the water used by the crop was maximum in the conventional method (454.4 mm), water use efficiency was recorded maximum in 60 % CPE water by drip (72.52%), and water-saving also.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation at 60% CPE maximized water use efficiency at 72.52%.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
60 % CPE water by dripe0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
72.52%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the water used by the crop was maximum in the conventional method (454.4 mm), water use efficiency was recorded maximum in 60 % CPE water by drip (72.52%), and water-saving also.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation at 60% CPE saved water.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
60 % CPE water by dripe0
Outcome
water-savinge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the water used by the crop was maximum in the conventional method (454.4 mm), water use efficiency was recorded maximum in 60 % CPE water by drip (72.52%), and water-saving also.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation with 80% WSF maximized fertilizer use efficiency at 6.39 kg kg-1.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
80% WSF by dripe0
Outcome
fertilizer use efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6.39 kg kg-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fertilizer use efficiency (6.39 kg kg-1) and fertilizer saving (73.4%) was observed maximum in 80% WSF by drip.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1542 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertigation with 80% WSF maximized fertilizer saving at 73.4%.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
80% WSF by dripe0
Outcome
fertilizer savinge0
Direction
maximume0
Value
73.4%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fertilizer use efficiency (6.39 kg kg-1) and fertilizer saving (73.4%) was observed maximum in 80% WSF by drip.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1427–1542 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

53 papers: 52 positive, 1 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.