Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Investigation of growth, yield and economics as affected by FYM and some foliar treatments under late sown wheat

Himanshu Kumar; VC Dhyani; Sumit Chaturvedi; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment laid out in split plot design replicated four times consisted of 12 treatments, having two FYM levels i.e., FYM (10 t/ha), no FYM and six foliar nutrition (0.1% calcium chloride, 0.5% zinc sulphate, 2.0% potassium chloride, 20g/ha ethylene synthesis inhibiter 1- methyl cyclo propane (1-MCP) and water spray at post anthesis stage) along with control as no foliar spray. Soil Appication of 10 t FYM /ha resulted numerically higher value of soil moisture content at different growth stages, emergence count, dry matter, LAI, yield attributes and ultimately grain yield. Physiological response of wheat in terms of chlorophyll content (SPAD value), photosystem II efficiency (Fv/Fm), canopy temperature, leaf temperature and transpiration rate were also numerically superior with FYM application over no FYM application. However values of aforesaid parameters except canopy temperature at 90 and 110 days after sowing were statistically at par. All foliar spray treatments were numerically superior over no foliar spray. However foliar spray of Zinc sulphate (0.5%) at post anthesis resulted highest yield attributes and grain yield and significantly superior to no spray. Among all treatments, FYM+ZnSO4 gave highest cost of cultivation, gross return and net return. There was not significant interaction between FYM and foliar treatments with respect to all the aforesaid parameters.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM gave numerically higher soil moisture content, emergence count and dry matter than no FYM.

Treatment
10 t FYM /hae0
Outcome
soil moisture content at different growth stages, emergence count, dry mattere0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil Appication of 10 t FYM /ha resulted numerically higher value of soil moisture content at different growth stages, emergence count, dry matter, LAI, yield attributes and ultimately grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–581 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM gave numerically higher LAI, yield attributes and grain yield.

Outcome
LAI, yield attributes and ultimately grain yielde0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LAI, yield attributes and ultimately grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–581 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM gave numerically superior chlorophyll content, photosystem II efficiency and canopy temperature.

Treatment
FYM applicatione0
Outcome
chlorophyll content (SPAD value), photosystem II efficiency (Fv/Fm), canopy temperaturee0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
no FYM applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Physiological response of wheat in terms of chlorophyll content (SPAD value), photosystem II efficiency (Fv/Fm), canopy temperature, leaf temperature and transpiration rate were also numerically superior with FYM application over no FYM application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM gave numerically superior leaf temperature and transpiration rate.

Treatment
FYM applicatione0
Outcome
leaf temperature and transpiration ratee0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
no FYM applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf temperature and transpiration rate were also numerically superior with FYM application over no FYM application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The reported FYM responses were statistically at par except canopy temperature at 90 and 110 days after sowing.

Outcome
values of aforesaid parameterse0
Qualifier
except canopy temperature at 90 and 110 days after sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However values of aforesaid parameters except canopy temperature at 90 and 110 days after sowing were statistically at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All foliar sprays were numerically superior to no foliar spray.

Treatment
foliar spray treatmentse0
Outcome
numerically superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
no foliar spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All foliar spray treatments were numerically superior over no foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post anthesis zinc sulphate spray produced the highest yield attributes and grain yield, significantly exceeding no spray.

Treatment
Zinc sulphate (0.5%) at post anthesise0
Outcome
yield attributes and grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
no spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of Zinc sulphate (0.5%) at post anthesis resulted highest yield attributes and grain yield and significantly superior to no spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus ZnSO4 gave the highest cost of cultivation, gross return and net return.

Treatment
FYM+ZnSO4e0
Outcome
cost of cultivation, gross return and net returne0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“FYM+ZnSO4 gave highest cost of cultivation, gross return and net return”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1278 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM and foliar treatments had no significant interaction for the reported parameters.

Treatment
FYM and foliar treatmentse0
Outcome
interaction between FYM and foliar treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was not significant interaction between FYM and foliar treatments with respect to all the aforesaid parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1396 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

100 papers: 98 positive, 2 negative or no effect

97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

96 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.