Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of different sources and levels of sulphur on yield, sulphur uptake and quality of rainfed sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)

Abilash Bn; M. V. Ravi; Anand Naik; et al.

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment conducted on sunflower during kharif of 2016 in vertisol under rainfed condition at Main Agriculture Research Station, Raichur revealed that Among the different sources of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1648 and 2504.3 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (37.84 % and 624.84 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (16.22 % and 268.68 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (16.35 kg ha-1 and 15.56 kg ha-1) was recorded with ammonium sulphate compared to gypsum. Among the different levels of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1719.83 and 2558.75 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (38.23 % and 657.75 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (17.08 % and 294.33 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (17.55 kg ha-1 and 18.07 kg ha-1) was recorded with 45 g S ha-1 fallowed by 30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate produced higher grain than gypsum (1648).

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
highere0
Value
1648e0
Comparator
gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different sources of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1648 and 2504.3 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (37.84 % and 624.84 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (16.22 % and 268.68 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (16.35 kg ha-1 and 15.56 kg ha-1) was recorded with ammonium sulphate compared to gypsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate produced higher stalk yield than gypsum (2504.3 kg ha-1).

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
stalk yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2504.3 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different sources of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1648 and 2504.3 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (37.84 % and 624.84 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (16.22 % and 268.68 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (16.35 kg ha-1 and 15.56 kg ha-1) was recorded with ammonium sulphate compared to gypsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate produced higher oil content than gypsum (37.84 %).

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
37.84 %e0
Comparator
gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different sources of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1648 and 2504.3 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (37.84 % and 624.84 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (16.22 % and 268.68 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (16.35 kg ha-1 and 15.56 kg ha-1) was recorded with ammonium sulphate compared to gypsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate produced higher oil yield than gypsum (624.84 kg ha-1).

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
624.84 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different sources of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1648 and 2504.3 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (37.84 % and 624.84 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (16.22 % and 268.68 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (16.35 kg ha-1 and 15.56 kg ha-1) was recorded with ammonium sulphate compared to gypsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate produced higher protein content than gypsum (16.22 %).

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
16.22 %e0
Comparator
gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different sources of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1648 and 2504.3 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (37.84 % and 624.84 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (16.22 % and 268.68 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (16.35 kg ha-1 and 15.56 kg ha-1) was recorded with ammonium sulphate compared to gypsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate produced higher protein yield than gypsum (268.68 kg ha-1).

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
protein yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
268.68 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different sources of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1648 and 2504.3 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (37.84 % and 624.84 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (16.22 % and 268.68 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (16.35 kg ha-1 and 15.56 kg ha-1) was recorded with ammonium sulphate compared to gypsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate produced higher sulphur availability than gypsum (16.35 kg ha-1).

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
sulphur availabilitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
16.35 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different sources of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1648 and 2504.3 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (37.84 % and 624.84 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (16.22 % and 268.68 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (16.35 kg ha-1 and 15.56 kg ha-1) was recorded with ammonium sulphate compared to gypsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulphate produced higher total sulphur uptake in soil than gypsum (15.56 kg ha-1).

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
ammonium sulphatee0
Outcome
total sulphur uptake in soile0
Direction
highere0
Value
15.56 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
gypsume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different sources of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1648 and 2504.3 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (37.84 % and 624.84 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (16.22 % and 268.68 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (16.35 kg ha-1 and 15.56 kg ha-1) was recorded with ammonium sulphate compared to gypsum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 45 g S ha-1 level produced higher grain (1719.83) than lower levels.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
45 g S ha-1e0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
highere0
Value
1719.83e0
Comparator
30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different levels of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1719.83 and 2558.75 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (38.23 % and 657.75 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (17.08 % and 294.33 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (17.55 kg ha-1 and 18.07 kg ha-1) was recorded with 45 g S ha-1 fallowed by 30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 45 g S ha-1 level produced higher stalk yield (2558.75 kg ha-1) than lower levels.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
45 g S ha-1e0
Outcome
stalk yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2558.75 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different levels of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1719.83 and 2558.75 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (38.23 % and 657.75 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (17.08 % and 294.33 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (17.55 kg ha-1 and 18.07 kg ha-1) was recorded with 45 g S ha-1 fallowed by 30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 45 g S ha-1 level produced higher oil content (38.23 %) than lower levels.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
45 g S ha-1e0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
38.23 %e0
Comparator
30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different levels of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1719.83 and 2558.75 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (38.23 % and 657.75 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (17.08 % and 294.33 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (17.55 kg ha-1 and 18.07 kg ha-1) was recorded with 45 g S ha-1 fallowed by 30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 45 g S ha-1 level produced higher oil yield (657.75 kg ha-1) than lower levels.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
45 g S ha-1e0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
657.75 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different levels of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1719.83 and 2558.75 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (38.23 % and 657.75 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (17.08 % and 294.33 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (17.55 kg ha-1 and 18.07 kg ha-1) was recorded with 45 g S ha-1 fallowed by 30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 45 g S ha-1 level produced higher protein content (17.08 %) than lower levels.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
45 g S ha-1e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
17.08 %e0
Comparator
30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different levels of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1719.83 and 2558.75 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (38.23 % and 657.75 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (17.08 % and 294.33 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (17.55 kg ha-1 and 18.07 kg ha-1) was recorded with 45 g S ha-1 fallowed by 30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 45 g S ha-1 level produced higher protein yield (294.33 kg ha-1) than lower levels.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
45 g S ha-1e0
Outcome
protein yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
294.33 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different levels of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1719.83 and 2558.75 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (38.23 % and 657.75 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (17.08 % and 294.33 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (17.55 kg ha-1 and 18.07 kg ha-1) was recorded with 45 g S ha-1 fallowed by 30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 45 g S ha-1 level produced higher sulphur availability (17.55 kg ha-1) than lower levels.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
45 g S ha-1e0
Outcome
sulphur availabilitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
17.55 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different levels of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1719.83 and 2558.75 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (38.23 % and 657.75 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (17.08 % and 294.33 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (17.55 kg ha-1 and 18.07 kg ha-1) was recorded with 45 g S ha-1 fallowed by 30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 45 g S ha-1 level produced higher total sulphur uptake in soil (18.07 kg ha-1) than lower levels.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)Helianthus annuust0
Treatment
45 g S ha-1e0
Outcome
total sulphur uptake in soile0
Direction
highere0
Value
18.07 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different levels of sulphur, significantly higher grain and stalk yield (1719.83 and 2558.75 kg ha-1), oil content and oil yield (38.23 % and 657.75 kg ha-1), protein content and protein yield (17.08 % and 294.33 kg ha-1), sulphur availability and total sulphur uptake in soil after harvest of the crop (17.55 kg ha-1 and 18.07 kg ha-1) was recorded with 45 g S ha-1 fallowed by 30 kg S ha-1 and 15 kg S ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑

ammonium sulfate · nutrient: content · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

ammonium sulfate · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.