Abstract
THIS RESEARCH work was carried out at the new valley area, which is characterized by hot atmospheric conditions. In other words, plants cultivated at that area will definitely need help to overcome the adverse conditions prevailing in that experimental area. Fertilizer management is believed to be a good vehicle for providing sufficient nutrition to the grown plants. Encompassing combinations of mineral N fertilizer forms and free-living atmospheric N fixer organisms, fertilizer management is thought of to be a helpful tool to achieve remedial target anticipated from plants grown under the conditions of the experimental area. The combination treatment composed of applying ammonium sulfate (AS) at 60kg N/fed and inoculating with bio-fertilizer mixture of Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum lipoferum was found to be significantly the best fertilizer management regime for the study area based on the findings of the current work. This combination treatment could produce the highest seed and oil yields of sunflower plants when compared with other combination treatments in both seasons of study. Fertilizer management regime in the current work depicted experimenting with combinations of mineral N forms applied at two rates and combined with inoculation with Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum lipoferum and their mixture. The objective of the current research work is mainly to figure out a fertilizer combination treatment to help sunflower plants overcome the harsh conditions prevailing in the study area.
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Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium sulfate at 60 kg N/fed combined with Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum lipoferum inoculation gave the highest seed and oil yields of sunflower compared with other combination treatments in both seasons.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse1 - Treatment
- applying ammonium sulfate (AS) at 60kg N/fed and inoculating with bio-fertilizer mixture of Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum lipoferume0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter chroococcumAzotobacter chroococcume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Azospirillum lipoferumAzospirillum lipoferume0symbiont
- Outcome
- seed and oil yieldse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Qualifier
- in both seasons of studye1
- Comparator
- other combination treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“applying ammonium sulfate (AS) at 60kg N/fed and inoculating with bio-fertilizer mixture of Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum lipoferum”
e1“the highest seed and oil yields of sunflower plants when compared with other combination treatments in both seasons of study”
Claim · model-written summary
The ammonium sulfate plus Azotobacter and Azospirillum combination was found significantly the best fertilizer management regime for the study area.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Outcome
- best fertilizer management regimee1
- Qualifier
- for the study areae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Sunflower Plant”
e1“was found to be significantly the best fertilizer management regime for the study area”
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Azospirillum lipoferum · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
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ammonium sulfate · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
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181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
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See all 196 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.