Abstract
Lead (Pb) is one of the most phytotoxic metals in the agricultural soils and its concentration is continuously increasing mainly through anthropogenic activities. Present study was designed to investigate the phototoxic effects of lead (Pb) on different physiological parameter in Triticum aestivum L. Wheat seeds were germinated in petri plate at different concentration (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 500μM) of Pb (NO3)2. The increasing lead concentration gradually and significantly decreased germination (%), fresh and dry weight, shoot and root length, decrease in chlorophyll and carotenoid content with respect to control. The hydrogen peroxide content and lipid peroxidation increased both in shoot and root, but those in root increased drastically over the control values. The peroxidative process in roots in Pb toxicity might be one of the major factors for inhibition of growth and pigment content in wheat seedlings.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing lead significantly reduced germination.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- increasing lead concentratione0
- Outcome
- germination (%)e0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“increasing lead concentration gradually and significantly decreased germination (%)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing lead significantly reduced fresh and dry weight.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- increasing lead concentratione0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“increasing lead concentration gradually and significantly decreased germination (%), fresh and dry weight, shoot and root length, decrease in chlorophyll and carotenoid content with respect to control”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing lead significantly reduced shoot and root length.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- increasing lead concentratione0
- Outcome
- shoot and root lengthe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“increasing lead concentration gradually and significantly decreased germination (%), fresh and dry weight, shoot and root length, decrease in chlorophyll and carotenoid content with respect to control”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing lead reduced chlorophyll and carotenoid content.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Leadt0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll and carotenoid contente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“decrease in chlorophyll and carotenoid content with respect to control”
t0“Lead induced root and shoot growth reduction in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydrogen peroxide increased in shoots and roots, especially roots.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- shoot and roote0
- Treatment
- Leadt0
- Outcome
- hydrogen peroxide contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The hydrogen peroxide content and lipid peroxidation increased both in shoot and root, but those in root increased drastically over the control values”
t0“Lead induced root and shoot growth reduction in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lipid peroxidation increased in shoots and roots, especially roots.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- shoot and roote0
- Treatment
- Leadt0
- Outcome
- lipid peroxidatione0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The hydrogen peroxide content and lipid peroxidation increased both in shoot and root, but those in root increased drastically over the control values”
t0“Lead induced root and shoot growth reduction in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors suggest root peroxidation contributes to reduced growth and pigments under lead.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- inhibition of growth and pigment contente0
- Qualifier
- peroxidative process in roots in Pb toxicitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The peroxidative process in roots in Pb toxicity might be one of the major factors for inhibition of growth and pigment content in wheat seedlings”
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See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.