Paper · 2020 · Foods

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Biochemical Agents Enrich the Shelf Life of Fresh-Cut Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum (L.) Sendt)

Kandasamy Saravanakumar; Anbazhagan Sathiyaseelan; Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This work analyzed the individual and combined effects of biochemical additives and probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper (R- and Y-FCBP, respectively) stored at two different temperatures (4 °C and 15 °C) for 15 days. The results revealed that the combined application of biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG inhibited the colonization of total bacterial counts (25.10%), total Salmonella counts (38.32%), total Listeria counts (23.75%), and total fungal counts (61.90%) in FCBP. Total bacterial colonization was found to be higher in R-FCBP (1188.09 ± 9.25 CFU g−1) than Y-FCBP (863.96 ± 7.21 CFU g−1). The storage at 4 °C was prevented 35.38% of microbial colonization in FCBP. Importantly, the L. rhamnosus GG count remained for up to 12 days. Moreover, the combined inoculation of the biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG treatments (T3) maintained the quality of R- and Y-FCBP for up to 12 days at 4 °C without any loss of antioxidant properties. This work reports the successful utilization of L. rhamnosus GG as a preservative agent for maintaining the quality of FCBP by preventing microbial colonization.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG inhibited colonization by total bacterial counts by 25.10%.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
combined application of biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GGe2
Interactor
L. rhamnosus GGLacticaseibacillus rhamnosuse2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
colonization of total bacterial countse2
Direction
inhibitede2
Value
25.10%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus · InteractorClaes IJJ, Schoofs G, Regulski K, Courtin P, Chapot-Chartier M-P, Rolain T, et al. · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper (R- and Y-FCBP, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–197 · show in text ↑
e2

“The combined application of biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG inhibited the colonization of total bacterial counts (25.10%), total Salmonella counts (38.32%), total Listeria counts (23.75%), and total fungal counts (61.90%) in FCBP”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 291–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG inhibited total Salmonella counts by 38.32%.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
combined application of biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GGe2
Interactor
SalmonellaSalmonellae2pathogen
Second interactor
L. rhamnosus GGLacticaseibacillus rhamnosuse2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
total Salmonella countse2
Direction
inhibitede2
Value
38.32%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salmonella
Salmonella · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)NIAID : These high-resolution (300 dpi) images may be downloaded directly from this site. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus · Second interactorClaes IJJ, Schoofs G, Regulski K, Courtin P, Chapot-Chartier M-P, Rolain T, et al. · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper (R- and Y-FCBP, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–197 · show in text ↑
e2

“The combined application of biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG inhibited the colonization of total bacterial counts (25.10%), total Salmonella counts (38.32%), total Listeria counts (23.75%), and total fungal counts (61.90%) in FCBP”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 291–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG inhibited total Listeria counts by 23.75%.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
combined application of biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GGe2
Interactor
ListeriaListeriae2pathogen
Second interactor
L. rhamnosus GGLacticaseibacillus rhamnosuse2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
total Listeria countse2
Direction
inhibitede2
Value
23.75%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Listeria
Listeria · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Elizabeth White · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus · Second interactorClaes IJJ, Schoofs G, Regulski K, Courtin P, Chapot-Chartier M-P, Rolain T, et al. · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper (R- and Y-FCBP, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–197 · show in text ↑
e2

“The combined application of biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG inhibited the colonization of total bacterial counts (25.10%), total Salmonella counts (38.32%), total Listeria counts (23.75%), and total fungal counts (61.90%) in FCBP”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 291–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG inhibited total fungal counts by 61.90%.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
combined application of biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GGe2
Interactor
L. rhamnosus GGLacticaseibacillus rhamnosuse2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
total fungal countse2
Direction
inhibitede2
Value
61.90%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus · InteractorClaes IJJ, Schoofs G, Regulski K, Courtin P, Chapot-Chartier M-P, Rolain T, et al. · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper (R- and Y-FCBP, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–197 · show in text ↑
e2

“The combined application of biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG inhibited the colonization of total bacterial counts (25.10%), total Salmonella counts (38.32%), total Listeria counts (23.75%), and total fungal counts (61.90%) in FCBP”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 291–530 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total bacterial colonization was higher in red than in yellow fresh-cut bell pepper.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Material
R-FCBPe3
Outcome
Total bacterial colonizatione3
Direction
highere3
Value
1188.09 ± 9.25 CFU g−1e3
Qualifier
863.96 ± 7.21 CFU g−1e3
Comparator
Y-FCBPe3

Verbatim

e0

“on red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper (R- and Y-FCBP, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–197 · show in text ↑
e3

“Total bacterial colonization was found to be higher in R-FCBP (1188.09 ± 9.25 CFU g−1) than Y-FCBP (863.96 ± 7.21 CFU g−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–654 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at 4 °C prevented 35.38% of microbial colonization of fresh-cut bell pepper.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
storage at 4 °Ce4
Outcome
microbial colonizatione4
Direction
preventede4
Value
35.38%e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“on red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper (R- and Y-FCBP, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–197 · show in text ↑
e4

“The storage at 4 °C was prevented 35.38% of microbial colonization in FCBP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–730 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L. rhamnosus GG count remained for up to 12 days on fresh-cut bell pepper.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Interactor
L. rhamnosus GGLacticaseibacillus rhamnosuse5biocontrol_agent
Outcome
L. rhamnosus GG counte5
Direction
remainede5
Qualifier
for up to 12 dayse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus · InteractorClaes IJJ, Schoofs G, Regulski K, Courtin P, Chapot-Chartier M-P, Rolain T, et al. · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper (R- and Y-FCBP, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–197 · show in text ↑
e5

“the L. rhamnosus GG count remained for up to 12 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined inoculation maintained the quality of red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper without loss of antioxidant properties.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Material
R- and Y-FCBPe6
Treatment
the combined inoculation of the biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG treatments (T3)e6
Interactor
L. rhamnosus GGLacticaseibacillus rhamnosuse6biocontrol_agent
Outcome
qualitye6
Direction
maintainede6
Qualifier
without any loss of antioxidant propertiese6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus · InteractorClaes IJJ, Schoofs G, Regulski K, Courtin P, Chapot-Chartier M-P, Rolain T, et al. · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on red and yellow fresh-cut bell pepper (R- and Y-FCBP, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–197 · show in text ↑
e6

“the combined inoculation of the biochemical additives and L. rhamnosus GG treatments (T3) maintained the quality of R- and Y-FCBP for up to 12 days at 4 °C without any loss of antioxidant properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–1007 · show in text ↑

storage · disease · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · quality: general · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.