Effect of Fertility Levels and Foliar nutrition sprays on Growth and Yield Parameters of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (Agriculture University), Kota (Rajasthan) During Rabi seasons (2019-20). The experiment comprised of 3 fertility levels (i.e.75%, 100% and 125%) were kept in main plots and 5 levels of foliar nutrition (i.e. water spray, 2 % Neem coated urea, NPK 19:19:19, NPK 17:44:0 & NPK 0:0:50 @ 0.5 % PF& PI in sub plots. Fertility level was drilled 4-5 cm deep into the soil before Field pea sowing in earmarked strips and subsequently foliar nutrition were sprayed at critical stages i.e. flower initiation and pod development. Result revealed that fertility level 25 kg ha-1 N, 50 kg ha-1P, 25 kg ha-1 K2O kg ha-1, 25kg ha-1 S and 25kg ha-1ZnSo4 kg ha-1 before sowing recorded significantly higher pods plant-1 (62.2), grain yield (2310 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3555 kg ha-1) respectively, while, maximum biological yield (5865 kg ha-1) was fetched with fertility 125% RDF. Foliar application of NPK (19:19:19) @ 0.5 % at flower initiation & pod development stages recorded significantly higher pods plant-1 (63.2), grain yield (2261 kg ha-1), straw yield (3436 kg ha-1) and biological yield (5697 kg ha-1) being on par with NPK 19:19:19 respectively.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated pre-sowing fertility treatment produced significantly higher pod number, 62.2 per plant.

Taxon: Field peat0
Treatment: 25 kg ha-1 N, 50 kg ha-1P, 25 kg ha-1 K2O kg ha-1, 25kg ha-1 S and 25kg ha-1ZnSo4 kg ha-1 before sowinge0
Outcome: pods plant-1e0
Direction: highere0
Value: 62.2e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“fertility level 25 kg ha-1 N, 50 kg ha-1P, 25 kg ha-1 K2O kg ha-1, 25kg ha-1 S and 25kg ha-1ZnSo4 kg ha-1 before sowing recorded significantly higher pods plant-1 (62.2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–776 · show in text ↑

t0
“Effect of Fertility Levels and Foliar nutrition sprays on Growth and Yield Parameters of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated pre-sowing fertility treatment produced significantly higher grain yield of 2310 kg ha-1.

Taxon: Field peat0
Treatment: 25 kg ha-1 N, 50 kg ha-1P, 25 kg ha-1 K2O kg ha-1, 25kg ha-1 S and 25kg ha-1ZnSo4 kg ha-1 before sowinge0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 2310 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“fertility level 25 kg ha-1 N, 50 kg ha-1P, 25 kg ha-1 K2O kg ha-1, 25kg ha-1 S and 25kg ha-1ZnSo4 kg ha-1 before sowing recorded significantly higher pods plant-1 (62.2), grain yield (2310 kg ha-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–804 · show in text ↑

t0
“Effect of Fertility Levels and Foliar nutrition sprays on Growth and Yield Parameters of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated pre-sowing fertility treatment produced significantly higher straw yield of 3555 kg ha-1.

Taxon: Field peat0
Treatment: 25 kg ha-1 N, 50 kg ha-1P, 25 kg ha-1 K2O kg ha-1, 25kg ha-1 S and 25kg ha-1ZnSo4 kg ha-1 before sowinge0
Outcome: straw yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 3555 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“fertility level 25 kg ha-1 N, 50 kg ha-1P, 25 kg ha-1 K2O kg ha-1, 25kg ha-1 S and 25kg ha-1ZnSo4 kg ha-1 before sowing recorded significantly higher pods plant-1 (62.2), grain yield (2310 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3555 kg ha-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–835 · show in text ↑

t0
“Effect of Fertility Levels and Foliar nutrition sprays on Growth and Yield Parameters of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertility at 125% RDF produced maximum biological yield of 5865 kg ha-1.

Taxon: Field peat0
Treatment: fertility 125% RDFe0
Outcome: biological yielde0
Direction: maximume0
Value: 5865 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“maximum biological yield (5865 kg ha-1) was fetched with fertility 125% RDF”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–932 · show in text ↑

t0
“Effect of Fertility Levels and Foliar nutrition sprays on Growth and Yield Parameters of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar NPK 19:19:19 produced significantly higher pod number of 63.2 per plant.

Taxon: Field peat0
Treatment: Foliar application of NPK (19:19:19) @ 0.5 % at flower initiation & pod development stagese0
Outcome: pods plant-1e0
Direction: highere0
Value: 63.2e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Foliar application of NPK (19:19:19) @ 0.5 % at flower initiation & pod development stages recorded significantly higher pods plant-1 (63.2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1074 · show in text ↑

t0
“Effect of Fertility Levels and Foliar nutrition sprays on Growth and Yield Parameters of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar NPK 19:19:19 produced significantly higher grain yield of 2261 kg ha-1.

Taxon: Field peat0
Treatment: Foliar application of NPK (19:19:19) @ 0.5 % at flower initiation & pod development stagese0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 2261 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Foliar application of NPK (19:19:19) @ 0.5 % at flower initiation & pod development stages recorded significantly higher pods plant-1 (63.2), grain yield (2261 kg ha-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1102 · show in text ↑

t0
“Effect of Fertility Levels and Foliar nutrition sprays on Growth and Yield Parameters of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar NPK 19:19:19 produced significantly higher straw yield of 3436 kg ha-1.

Taxon: Field peat0
Treatment: Foliar application of NPK (19:19:19) @ 0.5 % at flower initiation & pod development stagese0
Outcome: straw yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 3436 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Foliar application of NPK (19:19:19) @ 0.5 % at flower initiation & pod development stages recorded significantly higher pods plant-1 (63.2), grain yield (2261 kg ha-1), straw yield (3436 kg ha-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1130 · show in text ↑

t0
“Effect of Fertility Levels and Foliar nutrition sprays on Growth and Yield Parameters of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar NPK 19:19:19 produced significantly higher biological yield of 5697 kg ha-1.

Taxon: Field peat0
Treatment: Foliar application of NPK (19:19:19) @ 0.5 % at flower initiation & pod development stagese0
Outcome: biological yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 5697 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Foliar application of NPK (19:19:19) @ 0.5 % at flower initiation & pod development stages recorded significantly higher pods plant-1 (63.2), grain yield (2261 kg ha-1), straw yield (3436 kg ha-1) and biological yield (5697 kg ha-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1166 · show in text ↑

t0
“Effect of Fertility Levels and Foliar nutrition sprays on Growth and Yield Parameters of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

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nitrogen · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

76 papers: 59 positive, 17 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

negative
High N rates could decrease the LER of barley–pea intercrops and could result in toxic nitrate levels in the forage.
Row Configuration and Nitrogen Application for Barley–Pea Intercropping in Montana · 2004
Opposite direction
negative
Nitrate increased the carbon cost of nitrogenase during days 0–2.
Involvement of Activated Oxygen in Nitrate-Induced Senescence of Pea Root Nodules · 1996
Opposite direction
negative
Above 80–120 kg ha −1 N, pea production decreased.
NITROGEN FIXATION OF GRAIN LEGUMES DIFFERS IN RESPONSE TO NITROGEN FERTILISATION · 2016
Opposite direction

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potassium · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

no effect
Potassium did not significantly change seeds per pod or relative water content under cadmium stress.
Protective effect of jasmonic acid and potassium against cadmium stress in peas (Pisum sativum L.) · 2021
Opposite direction
positive
Potassium application increased pea yield by 46%.
Exchangeable potassium and potassium balances in organic crop rotations on a coarse sand · 2003
Same direction
positive
T18 had maximum pod number for number of pods per plant in 2012, 2013 and pooled analysis.
Influences of integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth, flowering and yield of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) cv. Bonneville · 2016
Same direction

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phosphorus · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

65 papers: 57 positive, 8 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

positive
The recommended dose of phosphorus gave higher seed yield than other phosphorus levels and control.
Yield, Soil Health and Nutrient Utilization of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) as Affected by Phosphorus and Bio-fertilizers under Subtropical Conditions of Jammu · 2013 · compared with other phosphorus levels and control
Same directionCited by this paper
no effect
In 1991, inoculation with P. bila/1 or P fertilizer had little consistent effect on pea grain yield.
Response of pea and lentil to inoculation with the phosphate-solubilizing fungus Penicillium bilaii (Provide™) · 1993
Opposite direction
negative
The highest phosphorus dose reduced seed yield of normal-phytate pea cultivars.
Response of Normal and Low-Phytate Genotypes of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) on Phosphorus Foliar Fertilization · 2021
Opposite direction

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application · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 79 positive, 4 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

negative
Foliar fertilizer had a negative impact on the harvest index compared with the control.
The value of different vegetative indices (NDVI, GAI) for the assessment of yield potential of pea (Pisum sativum L.) at different growth stages and under varying management practices · 2018 · compared with the control
Opposite direction
negative
Sprays slightly reduced pea yield significantly.
Effects of Various Plant Growth-Regulators on Flowering in Several Crop Plants · 1950
Opposite direction
negative
All yield criteria declined gradually as sodium azide concentration and soaking duration increased.
Effect of sodium azide on growth criteria, some metabolites, mitotic index and chromosomal abnormalities in Pisum sativum and Vicia faba · 2015
Opposite direction

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fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

240 papers: 216 positive, 24 negative or no effect

215 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

negative
PP+CMP decreased pea fresh yield by 14.9%.
Organic waste compost and spent mushroom compost as potential growing media components for the sustainable production of microgreens · 2023 · compared with PP
Opposite direction
no effect
Pea yield did not respond significantly to Zn fertilization on any of five soils.
Response of wheat, pea, and canola to micronutrient fertilization on five contrasting prairie soils · 2020
Opposite direction
no effect
Fertilizer treatment had no effect on total dry matter and grain yields in the intercropping and sole crop trials
Comparison of resilience of different plant teams to drought and temperature extremes in Denmark in sole and intercropping systems · 2021
Opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 8

The same questions in other papers

zinc sulfate · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

nitrogen · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

potassium · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

phosphorus · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

application · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results