Abstract
Researchers previously reported that inoculation with the soil fungus Penicillium bileii increased dry matter production, phosphate (P) uptake, and grain yield of wheat (Triticum eestivum), canola (S,.ss/ce nepus, s,.ssice cempestris), and bean (Pheseolus vulgaris) by solubilizing oth81Wise unavailable forms of P.This study was conducted to determine if pea (Pisum setivum) and lentil (Lens cui/naris) plants inoculated with P. bileii are able to source otherwise unavailable forms of P and if inoculation with P. bileii interferes with the activity of Rhizobium leguminosarum on pea and lentil.Research was conducted in the growth chamber and at 19 field locations over two years to determine the effects of inoculating pea or lentil seed with P. bileii (ATCC No. 20851) orR.leguminoserum (USDA No. 2449), singly or in combination, on the vegetative growth, nodulation, P uptake, nitrogen (N) uptake, and grain yield of pea or lentil.Inoculation with P. bile// increased total dry matter production and P uptake of pea shoots in the growth chamber experiment and of pea and lentil shoots in P-responsive field trials.Increases in P uptake following inoculation with P. bilai/ occurred both with and without P fertilizer, ware greatest at early growth stages, and were equivalent to those obtained by uninoculated plants which received greater amounts of P fertilizer.Inoculation with P. bileii caused increased nodulation and N uptake of pea in the growth chamber study, and increased N uptake of pea and lentil in field studies.In 1989 field trials, all treatments interacted to increase the grain yield of pea, while in 1991 inoculation with P. bila/1 or application of P fertilizer had little consistent effect on pea grain yield.Inoculation with P. bileii increased lentil grain yield under P-responsive conditions.Inoculation with P. bilaii increased P availability and uptake of pea and lentil most likely by solubilizing unavailable soil P. Penicillium bileiiwas compatible with R. /eguminosarum.Penicillium bilali is registered for use in Canada on wheat, canota, pea and lentil under the trade name PROVIDE"'.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with P. bile// increased total dry matter production and P uptake of pea shoots in the growth chamber experiment.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse1 - Treatment
- Inoculation with P. bile//e1
- Interactor
- P. bile//e1symbiont
- Outcome
- total dry matter production and P uptakee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- growth chamber experimente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation with P. bile// increased total dry matter production and P uptake of pea shoots in the growth chamber experiment and of pea and lentil shoots in P-responsive field trials”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with P. bile// increased total dry matter production and P uptake of pea and lentil shoots in P-responsive field trials.
- Taxon
- pea and lentil
Lens culinarisLathyrus oleraceuse1 - Treatment
- Inoculation with P. bile//e1
- Interactor
- P. bile//e1symbiont
- Outcome
- total dry matter production and P uptakee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- P-responsive field trialse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation with P. bile// increased total dry matter production and P uptake of pea shoots in the growth chamber experiment and of pea and lentil shoots in P-responsive field trials”
Claim · model-written summary
Increases in P uptake after inoculation with P. bilai/ occurred both with and without P fertilizer in pea.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- inoculation with P. bilai/e2
- Interactor
- P. bilai/e2symbiont
- Outcome
- P uptakee2
- Direction
- Increasese2
- Qualifier
- occurred both with and without P fertilizere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Increases in P uptake following inoculation with P. bilai/ occurred both with and without P fertilizer, ware greatest at early growth stages”
t0“Response of pea and lentil to inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
Increases in P uptake after inoculation with P. bilai/ in pea were greatest at early growth stages.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Organ / stage
- early growth stagese2
- Treatment
- inoculation with P. bilai/e2
- Interactor
- P. bilai/e2symbiont
- Outcome
- P uptakee2
- Direction
- greateste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Increases in P uptake following inoculation with P. bilai/ occurred both with and without P fertilizer, ware greatest at early growth stages”
t0“Response of pea and lentil to inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
P uptake increases after inoculation with P. bilai/ in pea were equivalent to uninoculated plants receiving more P fertilizer.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- inoculation with P. bilai/e2
- Interactor
- P. bilai/e2symbiont
- Outcome
- P uptakee2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
- Comparator
- uninoculated plants which received greater amounts of P fertilizere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“were equivalent to those obtained by uninoculated plants which received greater amounts of P fertilizer”
e2“Increases in P uptake following inoculation with P. bilai/ occurred both with and without P fertilizer, ware greatest at early growth stages”
t0“Response of pea and lentil to inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with P. bileii caused increased nodulation and N uptake of pea in the growth chamber study.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- Inoculation with P. bileiie1
- Interactor
- P. bileiie1symbiont
- Outcome
- nodulation and N uptakee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- growth chamber studye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation with P. bileii caused increased nodulation and N uptake of pea in the growth chamber study, and increased N uptake of pea and lentil in field studies”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with P. bileii increased N uptake of pea and lentil in field studies.
- Taxon
- pea and lentilLens culinarisLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- Inoculation with P. bileiie1
- Interactor
- P. bileiie1symbiont
- Outcome
- N uptakee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- field studiese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation with P. bileii caused increased nodulation and N uptake of pea in the growth chamber study, and increased N uptake of pea and lentil in field studies”
Claim · model-written summary
In 1989 field trials, all treatments interacted to increase pea grain yield.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- all treatmentse1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Setting
- 1989 field trialse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In 1989 field trials, all treatments interacted to increase the grain yield of pea, while in 1991 inoculation with P. bila/1 or application of P fertilizer had little consistent effect on pea grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
In 1991, inoculation with P. bila/1 or P fertilizer had little consistent effect on pea grain yield.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- inoculation with P. bila/1 or application of P fertilizere1
- Interactor
- P. bila/1e1symbiont
- Outcome
- pea grain yielde1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
- Setting
- 1991e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In 1989 field trials, all treatments interacted to increase the grain yield of pea, while in 1991 inoculation with P. bila/1 or application of P fertilizer had little consistent effect on pea grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with P. bileii increased lentil grain yield under P-responsive conditions.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Inoculation with P. bileiie1
- Interactor
- P. bileiie1symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- P-responsive conditionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation with P. bileii increased lentil grain yield under P-responsive conditions”
t0“Response of pea and lentil to inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with P. bilaii most likely increased P availability and uptake of pea and lentil by solubilizing unavailable soil P.
- Taxon
- pea and lentilLens culinarisLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- Inoculation with P. bilaiie1
- Interactor
- P. bilaiie1symbiont
- Outcome
- P availability and uptakee1
- Qualifier
- solubilizing unavailable soil Pe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Inoculation with P. bilaii increased P availability and uptake of pea and lentil most likely by solubilizing unavailable soil P”
Claim · model-written summary
Penicillium bilaii was compatible with Rhizobium leguminosarum on pea and lentil.
- Taxon
- pea and lentilLens culinarisLathyrus oleraceust0
- Interactor
- R. /eguminosarume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Penicillium bileiie0symbiont
- Outcome
- compatible with R. /eguminosarume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Penicillium bileiiwas compatible with R. /eguminosarum”
t0“Response of pea and lentil to inoculation”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · symbiosis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ
44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
51 papers more in this group
See all 55 papers →inoculation · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ
64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
65 papers more in this group
See all 69 papers →inoculation · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ
107 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
123 papers more in this group
See all 127 papers →inoculation · nutrient: content · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →inoculation · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
36 papers more in this group
See all 40 papers →phosphorus · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
61 papers more in this group
See all 65 papers →fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 216 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
236 papers more in this group
See all 240 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.