Paper · 2020 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Long-Term Effect of Tillage Practices and Nitrogen Fertilization on Corn Yield

Carlos A. Bonini Pires; Marcos M. Sarto; James S. Lin; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different tillage systems and nitrogen (N) fertilizers on corn yield. Higher corn yields (207 bu/a and 203 bu/a) were found under no-tillage + high (150 lb N/a) manure application, and tillage + super high manure (750 lb N/a), respectively. The trend observed for the different nitrogen fertilizers between tillage systems was the same. However, a greater corn yield was observed under no-till in comparison to tilled conditions for both high fertilizer and high manure. No-till improves soil water infiltration, aggregation, nutrient cycling, and may increase crop yield. On other hand, soil erosion, runoff, and a depreciated plant stand may have been the reasons for lower yields under tillage for some of the treatments. Overall, the addition of organic fertilizer associated with no-till was a better practice for increasing corn yield compared to the use of mineral fertilizer associated with or with­out tillage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

no-tillage + high (150 lb N/a) manure application produced higher corn yield of 207 bu/a.

Treatment
no-tillage + high (150 lb N/a) manure applicatione0
Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
Highere0
Value
207 bu/ae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“Higher corn yields (207 bu/a and 203 bu/a) were found under no-tillage + high (150 lb N/a) manure application, and tillage + super high manure (750 lb N/a), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–301 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

tillage + super high manure (750 lb N/a) produced higher corn yield of 203 bu/a.

Treatment
tillage + super high manure (750 lb N/a)e0
Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
Highere0
Value
203 bu/ae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“Higher corn yields (207 bu/a and 203 bu/a) were found under no-tillage + high (150 lb N/a) manure application, and tillage + super high manure (750 lb N/a), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–301 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer trends were similar across tillage systems.

Outcome
trend observed for the different nitrogen fertilizers between tillage systemse0
Direction
samee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“The trend observed for the different nitrogen fertilizers between tillage systems was the same.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till had greater corn yield than tillage with high fertilizer.

Treatment
no-tille0
Outcome
corn yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
high fertilizere0
Comparator
tilled conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“a greater corn yield was observed under no-till in comparison to tilled conditions for both high fertilizer and high manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till had greater corn yield than tillage with high manure.

Treatment
no-tille0
Outcome
corn yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
high manuree0
Comparator
tilled conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“a greater corn yield was observed under no-till in comparison to tilled conditions for both high fertilizer and high manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–531 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Erosion, runoff and reduced stands may explain lower yields under tillage.

Treatment
tillagee0
Outcome
lower yieldse0
Qualifier
soil erosion, runoff, and a depreciated plant stande0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“soil erosion, runoff, and a depreciated plant stand may have been the reasons for lower yields under tillage for some of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–785 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer with no-till was judged better for corn yield than mineral fertilizer.

Treatment
organic fertilizer associated with no-tille0
Outcome
better practice for increasing corn yielde0
Comparator
mineral fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 68–72 · show in text ↑
e0

“the addition of organic fertilizer associated with no-till was a better practice for increasing corn yield compared to the use of mineral fertilizer associated with or with­out tillage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–980 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.