Abstract
The research was conducted at - Sulaimani Polytechnic Universit (SPU), Bakrajo Technical Institute in Sulaymaniyah city, Iraq in begging of 2018. Three different sizes and varieties Ecuadelje of bean seeds were used and treated. Water-soaking, dilute acid soaking, and dilute base with scarification soaking. They were distributed in 36 pots by using CRBD with three replicates. The results showed the significant differences only with the effect of seeds size from the period of sowing seeds to the end of germination. The small size seeds had significant differences compare to the others. But the effect of removal test was high significant in all studied characteristics. Seeds which socked with diluted base and diluted acid had significant differences compare to the other treatments form the initial to the final stage of seeds germination. The interaction between seeds sizes and removable testa treatment showed significant differences among small size seeds which treated with diluted HCl during the initial and final stage, and the large size seeds treated with diluted NaOH. Seeds scarification treatment did not show any positive effects in both of germination periods, but showed significant differences in the percentage of initial and final germination. We suggested to sock the broad bean seeds in one of diluted bases or diluted acids and scarification of seed treatment in order to stimulate germination percentage reduce of the germination period and develop broad beans stored seeds germination.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Seed size significantly affected the period from sowing to end of germination.
- Taxon
- FABA BEAN
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- seeds sizee0
- Outcome
- period of sowing seeds to the end of germinatione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant differences only with the effect of seeds size from the period of sowing seeds to the end of germination”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Small seeds differed significantly from other seed sizes.
- Taxon
- FABA BEANVicia fabat0
- Material
- small size seedse0
- Outcome
- significant differencese0
- Comparator
- the otherse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The small size seeds had significant differences compare to the others”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Testa removal had highly significant effects on all studied germination characteristics.
- Taxon
- FABA BEANVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- removal teste0
- Outcome
- all studied characteristicse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of removal test was high significant in all studied characteristics”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Dilute-base soaking differed significantly from other treatments across germination stages.
- Taxon
- FABA BEANVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- diluted basee0
- Outcome
- seeds germinatione0
- Qualifier
- initial to the final stagee0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds which socked with diluted base and diluted acid had significant differences compare to the other treatments form the initial to the final stage of seeds germination”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Dilute-acid soaking differed significantly from other treatments across germination stages.
- Taxon
- FABA BEANVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- diluted acide0
- Outcome
- seeds germinatione0
- Qualifier
- initial to the final stagee0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds which socked with diluted base and diluted acid had significant differences compare to the other treatments form the initial to the final stage of seeds germination”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Small seeds treated with dilute HCl showed a significant seed-size-by-testa-treatment interaction.
- Taxon
- FABA BEANVicia fabat0
- Material
- small size seedse0
- Treatment
- diluted HCle0
- Outcome
- significant differencese0
- Qualifier
- initial and final stagee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant differences among small size seeds which treated with diluted HCl during the initial and final stage”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Large seeds treated with dilute NaOH showed a significant seed-size-by-testa-treatment interaction.
- Taxon
- FABA BEANVicia fabat0
- Material
- large size seedse0
- Treatment
- diluted NaOHe0
- Outcome
- large size seeds treated with diluted NaOHe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the large size seeds treated with diluted NaOH”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Scarification did not improve either germination period.
- Taxon
- FABA BEANVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- Seeds scarification treatmente0
- Outcome
- germination periodse0
- Direction
- did not show any positive effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds scarification treatment did not show any positive effects in both of germination periods”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Scarification significantly changed initial and final germination percentages.
- Taxon
- FABA BEANVicia fabat0
- Outcome
- percentage of initial and final germinatione0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“showed significant differences in the percentage of initial and final germination”
t0“FABA BEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend dilute base or acid soaking and scarification to improve germination.
- Taxon
- FABA BEANVicia fabat0
- Outcome
- sock the broad bean seeds in one of diluted bases or diluted acids and scarification of seed treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We suggested to sock the broad bean seeds in one of diluted bases or diluted acids and scarification of seed treatment in order to stimulate germination percentage reduce of the germination period”
t0“FABA BEAN”
The same questions in other papers
seed treatment · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.