Paper · 2020 · Horticulturae

Impact of Different Growing Substrates on Growth, Yield and Cannabinoid Content of Two Cannabis sativa L. Genotypes in a Pot Culture

Lisa Burgel; Jens Hartung; Simone Graeff-Hönninger

18
claims
39
verbatim quotes
30
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The impacts of different growing substrate compositions, consisting of peat (PM), peat substituted with 30% green fibre (G30) and coco coir fibre (CC) growth media, were investigated in regard to the plant height, biomass and floral yield, biomass nitrogen (N) content, root growth, and cannabidiol content (CBD/A) of two phytocannabinoid-rich cannabis genotypes in an indoor pot cultivation system. Genotypes and substrate treatment combinations were randomly allocated to 36 plants according to a Latin square design. The results showed a higher total plant height for PM (39.96 cm), followed by G30 (35.28 cm), and the lowest in CC (31.54 cm). The N content of leaves indicated the highest values for plants grown in G30 (52.24 g kg DW−1), followed by PM (46.75 g kg DW−1) and a significantly lower content for CC (37.00 g kg DW−1). Root length density (RLD) increased by 40% (PM) and 50% (G30), compared to CC treatments, with no significant differences in root dry weight. Both genotypes, Kanada (KAN) and 0.2x, reacted in a genotype-specific manner. KAN indicated a reduced floral yield of plants grown in G30 (4.94 g plant−1) and CC (3.84 g plant−1) compared to PM (8.56 g plant−1). 0.2x indicated stable high floral yields of 9.19 g plant−1 (G30) to 7.90 g plant−1 (CC). Leaf DW increased in PM (5.78 g plant−1) and G30 (5.66 g plant−1) compared to CC (3.30 g plant−1), while CBD/A content remained constant. Due to a higher biomass yield, the CBD/A yield of flowers (549.66 mg plant−1) and leaves (224.16 mg plant−1) revealed 0.2x as an interesting genotype for indoor pot cultivation in a peat-based substrate substituted with 30% green fibres. Overall, the demand for organic green fibres to partly replace fractionated peat showed a genotype-specific option for a homogeneous plant development, with comparable high biomass yields and stable cannabinoid contents compared to a peat containing standard substrate.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height was higher for PM than for CC (39.96 cm).

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
PMe0
Outcome
total plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
39.96 cme0
Comparator
CCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed a higher total plant height for PM (39.96 cm), followed by G30 (35.28 cm), and the lowest in CC (31.54 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height for G30 was intermediate, at 35.28 cm, above CC.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
G30e0
Outcome
total plant heighte0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
35.28 cme0
Comparator
CCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed a higher total plant height for PM (39.96 cm), followed by G30 (35.28 cm), and the lowest in CC (31.54 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf N content was highest for G30 (52.24 g kg DW−1).

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
G30e1
Outcome
N content of leavese1
Direction
higheste1
Value
52.24 g kg DW−1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The N content of leaves indicated the highest values for plants grown in G30 (52.24 g kg DW−1), followed by PM (46.75 g kg DW−1) and a significantly lower content for CC (37.00 g kg DW−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf N content for PM (46.75 g kg DW−1) was lower than for G30.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
PMe1
Outcome
N content of leavese1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
46.75 g kg DW−1e1
Comparator
G30e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The N content of leaves indicated the highest values for plants grown in G30 (52.24 g kg DW−1), followed by PM (46.75 g kg DW−1) and a significantly lower content for CC (37.00 g kg DW−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf N content was significantly lower for CC (37.00 g kg DW−1) than for PM.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
CCe1
Outcome
N content of leavese1
Direction
significantly lowere1
Value
37.00 g kg DW−1e1
Comparator
PMe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The N content of leaves indicated the highest values for plants grown in G30 (52.24 g kg DW−1), followed by PM (46.75 g kg DW−1) and a significantly lower content for CC (37.00 g kg DW−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length density increased by 40% for PM compared with CC.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
PMe2
Outcome
Root length density (RLD)e2
Direction
increasede2
Value
40%e2
Comparator
CC treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Root length density (RLD) increased by 40% (PM) and 50% (G30), compared to CC treatments, with no significant differences in root dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length density increased by 50% for G30 compared with CC.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
G30e2
Outcome
Root length density (RLD)e2
Direction
increasede2
Value
50%e2
Comparator
CC treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Root length density (RLD) increased by 40% (PM) and 50% (G30), compared to CC treatments, with no significant differences in root dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight showed no significant difference between substrate treatments.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Outcome
root dry weighte2
Direction
no significant differencese2
Comparator
CC treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Root length density (RLD) increased by 40% (PM) and 50% (G30), compared to CC treatments, with no significant differences in root dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral yield of KAN was reduced for G30 (4.94 g plant−1) compared with PM.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Material
KANe3
Treatment
G30e3
Outcome
floral yielde3
Direction
reducede3
Value
4.94 g plant−1e3
Comparator
PMe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“KAN indicated a reduced floral yield of plants grown in G30 (4.94 g plant−1) and CC (3.84 g plant−1) compared to PM (8.56 g plant−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1188 · show in text ↑
e7

“Both genotypes, Kanada (KAN) and 0.2x, reacted in a genotype-specific manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral yield of KAN was reduced for CC (3.84 g plant−1) compared with PM.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Material
KANe3
Treatment
CCe3
Outcome
floral yielde3
Direction
reducede3
Value
3.84 g plant−1e3
Comparator
PMe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“KAN indicated a reduced floral yield of plants grown in G30 (4.94 g plant−1) and CC (3.84 g plant−1) compared to PM (8.56 g plant−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1188 · show in text ↑
e7

“Both genotypes, Kanada (KAN) and 0.2x, reacted in a genotype-specific manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype 0.2x had stable high floral yields of 9.19 g plant−1 (G30) to 7.90 g plant−1 (CC).

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Material
0.2xe5
Outcome
floral yieldse5
Direction
stable highe5
Value
9.19 g plant−1 (G30) to 7.90 g plant−1 (CC)e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“0.2x indicated stable high floral yields of 9.19 g plant−1 (G30) to 7.90 g plant−1 (CC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1277 · show in text ↑
e7

“Both genotypes, Kanada (KAN) and 0.2x, reacted in a genotype-specific manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight increased for PM (5.78 g plant−1) compared with CC.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
Leafe6
Treatment
PMe6
Outcome
Leaf DWe6
Direction
increasede6
Value
5.78 g plant−1e6
Comparator
CCe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Leaf DW increased in PM (5.78 g plant−1) and G30 (5.66 g plant−1) compared to CC (3.30 g plant−1), while CBD/A content remained constant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight increased for G30 (5.66 g plant−1) compared with CC.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
Leafe6
Treatment
G30e6
Outcome
Leaf DWe6
Direction
increasede6
Value
5.66 g plant−1e6
Comparator
CCe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Leaf DW increased in PM (5.78 g plant−1) and G30 (5.66 g plant−1) compared to CC (3.30 g plant−1), while CBD/A content remained constant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CBD/A content remained constant across substrates.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Outcome
CBD/A contente6
Direction
remained constante6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Leaf DW increased in PM (5.78 g plant−1) and G30 (5.66 g plant−1) compared to CC (3.30 g plant−1), while CBD/A content remained constant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype 0.2x had a CBD/A yield of 549.66 mg plant−1 in flowers.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Material
0.2xe7
Organ / stage
flowerse7
Outcome
CBD/A yield of flowerse7
Value
549.66 mg plant−1e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Due to a higher biomass yield, the CBD/A yield of flowers (549.66 mg plant−1) and leaves (224.16 mg plant−1) revealed 0.2x as an interesting genotype for indoor pot cultivation in a peat-based substrate substituted with 30% green fibres”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype 0.2x had a CBD/A yield of 224.16 mg plant−1 in leaves.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Material
0.2xe7
Organ / stage
leavese7
Outcome
CBD/A yielde7
Value
224.16 mg plant−1e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Due to a higher biomass yield, the CBD/A yield of flowers (549.66 mg plant−1) and leaves (224.16 mg plant−1) revealed 0.2x as an interesting genotype for indoor pot cultivation in a peat-based substrate substituted with 30% green fibres”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype 0.2x is an interesting genotype for indoor pot cultivation in a peat-based substrate with 30% green fibres.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Material
0.2xe7
Outcome
interesting genotype for indoor pot cultivatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Due to a higher biomass yield, the CBD/A yield of flowers (549.66 mg plant−1) and leaves (224.16 mg plant−1) revealed 0.2x as an interesting genotype for indoor pot cultivation in a peat-based substrate substituted with 30% green fibres”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1417–1653 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green fibre substrates gave comparable high biomass yields and stable cannabinoid contents compared with standard peat.

Taxon
Cannabis sativa L.Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
green fibrese7
Outcome
cannabinoid contentse7
Qualifier
genotype-specifice7
Comparator
a peat containing standard substratee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Overall, the demand for organic green fibres to partly replace fractionated peat showed a genotype-specific option for a homogeneous plant development, with comparable high biomass yields and stable cannabinoid contents compared to a peat containing standard substrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1655–1923 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cannabis sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–105 · show in text ↑

growing medium · yield · Cannabis sativaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.