Abstract
Efficacy of arbuscular microbial inoculations in relation to organic growing media on growth and budtake of citrus nursery were investigated in the current study. Three soil solarized organic growing media Soil,Soil + Farmyard manure and Soil + Vermicompost enriched with bioinoculants Glomus mossae, Gigaspora and Acaulospora, consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control.The combinational effect of soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF recorded the maximumseedling height (68 cm), diameter (6.81 mm), number of leaves (94.23) and plant biomass (58.82%). The rootgrowth attributes exhibited maximum length and diameter of tap root (45.88 cm and 7.12 mm respectively) andnumber of secondary roots (50.02). Total microbial count was also recorded maximum with soil + vermicompostsupplemented with consortium of AMF. Kinnow budded on rough lemon rootstock attained maximum buddingsuccess (88.73 %) with combinational application of soil + vermicompost fortified with Consortium of AMF.The same combination furthermore registered maximum length (20.04 cm) and diameter (8.73 mm) of sprout,number of leaves (14.61), leaf area (17.00 sq cm), N, P and K content in leaves and roots of Kinnow budlings.The highest N, P and K (1.51, 0.16 and 1.05 % respectively) in roots of budded plants was recorded in soil +vermicompost with consortium of AMF inoculation. The present study established the positive role of organicgrowing media and potent isolates of AMF on seedling growth and nutrient and bud take of rough lemonseedlings. Soil + vermicompost combined with consortium of AMF was found to be the most promising forraising quality nursery and maximum bud take of Kinnow on rough lemon.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded seedling height of 68 cm.
- Taxon
- rough lemon
.jpg?width=60)
Citrus jambhirit0 - Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- seedling heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 68 cme0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“maximumseedling height (68 cm)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded diameter of 6.81 mm.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- diametere0
- Value
- 6.81 mme0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“diameter (6.81 mm)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded number of leaves of 94.23.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Value
- 94.23e0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“number of leaves (94.23)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded plant biomass of 58.82%.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant biomasse0
- Value
- 58.82%e0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“plant biomass (58.82%)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded length of 45.88 cm.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 45.88 cme0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“maximum length and diameter of tap root (45.88 cm and 7.12 mm respectively)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded diameter of tap root of 7.12 mm.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- diameter of tap roote0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 7.12 mme0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“maximum length and diameter of tap root (45.88 cm and 7.12 mm respectively)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded number of secondary roots of 50.02.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- number of secondary rootse0
- Value
- 50.02e0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“number of secondary roots (50.02)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded buddingsuccess of 88.73 %.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- buddingsuccesse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 88.73 %e0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“maximum buddingsuccess (88.73 %)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded length of 20.04 cm.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 20.04 cme0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“maximum length (20.04 cm) and diameter (8.73 mm) of sprout”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded diameter of 8.73 mm.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- diametere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.73 mme0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“maximum length (20.04 cm) and diameter (8.73 mm) of sprout”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded number of leaves of 14.61.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Value
- 14.61e0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“number of leaves (14.61), leaf area (17.00 sq cm)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded leaf area of 17.00 sq cm.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Value
- 17.00 sq cme0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“leaf area (17.00 sq cm)”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded N of 1.51 %.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- Ne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.51e0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“The highest N, P and K (1.51, 0.16 and 1.05 % respectively) in roots of budded plants”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded P of 0.16 %.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.16e0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“The highest N, P and K (1.51, 0.16 and 1.05 % respectively) in roots of budded plants”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination yielded K of 1.05 %.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMFe1
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.05 %e0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“The highest N, P and K (1.51, 0.16 and 1.05 % respectively) in roots of budded plants”
e1“soil + vermicompost enriched with consortium of AMF”
e2“consortium of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The same soil and AMF combination gave the maximum total microbial count.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Treatment
- soil + vermicompostsupplemented with consortium of AMFe0
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Total microbial counte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- uninoculatede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“Total microbial count was also recorded maximum with soil + vermicompostsupplemented with consortium of AMF”
e1“uninoculated was kept as control”
Claim · model-written summary
The soil, vermicompost and AMF combination maximized leaf and root nutrient content in Kinnow budlings.
- Taxon
- Kinnowe0
- Treatment
- same combinatione1
- Outcome
- N, P and K content in leaves and rootse0
- Direction
- maximume1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“N, P and K content in leaves and roots of Kinnow budlings”
e1“The same combination furthermore registered maximum”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors identified soil plus vermicompost and AMF as most promising for nursery quality and Kinnow bud take.
- Taxon
- rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
- Interactor
- consortium of AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Soil + vermicompost combined with consortium of AMFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“rough lemon”
e0“Soil + vermicompost combined with consortium of AMF was found to be the most promising forraising quality nursery and maximum bud take of Kinnow on rough lemon”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.