Paper · 2013 · Biological Agriculture & Horticulture

Organic amendments influence growth, buddability and budding success in rough lemon (Citrus jambhiriLush.)

Sumit Bhagat; Anirudh Thakur; H. S. Dhaliwal

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
15
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The influence of organic amendments [cocopeat, vermicompost, farmyard manure (FYM) and neem cake] in growing media on growth and buddability of rough lemon seedlings was studied. Cocopeat and vermicompost improved seed germination. The growing media having cocopeat or vermicompost and FYM were more effective than cocopeat alone in increasing the growth, buddability and budding success. Poor seed germination and growth were recorded in media with neem cake. Greatest seedling height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area and root–shoot ratio were recorded with soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1). Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) also resulted in the highest proportion of early buddable seedlings (85.9%) and budding success (93.2%). Cocopeat and vermicompost have the potential to improve the proportion of Kinnow mandarin plants ready for sale within 1 year of sowing rootstock seed.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocopeat improved seed germination.

Taxon
rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
Treatment
Cocopeate0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus jambhiri
Citrus jambhiri · TaxonTon Rulkens from Mozambique · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cocopeat and vermicompost improved seed germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–231 · show in text ↑
t0

“rough lemon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost improved seed germination.

Taxon
rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus jambhiri
Citrus jambhiri · TaxonTon Rulkens from Mozambique · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cocopeat and vermicompost improved seed germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–231 · show in text ↑
t0

“rough lemon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Media with cocopeat or vermicompost and FYM improved growth, buddability and budding success more than cocopeat alone.

Taxon
rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
Treatment
cocopeat or vermicompost and FYMe0
Outcome
growth, buddability and budding successe0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
cocopeat alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus jambhiri
Citrus jambhiri · TaxonTon Rulkens from Mozambique · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growing media having cocopeat or vermicompost and FYM were more effective than cocopeat alone in increasing the growth, buddability and budding success.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–388 · show in text ↑
t0

“rough lemon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake media yielded poor germination and growth.

Taxon
rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
Treatment
neem cakee0
Outcome
seed germination and growthe0
Direction
Poore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus jambhiri
Citrus jambhiri · TaxonTon Rulkens from Mozambique · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Poor seed germination and growth were recorded in media with neem cake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“rough lemon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) gave the greatest seedling growth traits.

Taxon
rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
Treatment
soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1)e0
Outcome
seedling height, stem diameter, number of leavese0
Direction
Greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus jambhiri
Citrus jambhiri · TaxonTon Rulkens from Mozambique · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greatest seedling height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area and root–shoot ratio were recorded with soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“rough lemon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) produced 85.9% early buddable seedlings.

Taxon
rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
Treatment
Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1)e0
Outcome
proportion of early buddable seedlingse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
85.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus jambhiri
Citrus jambhiri · TaxonTon Rulkens from Mozambique · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) also resulted in the highest proportion of early buddable seedlings (85.9%) and budding success (93.2%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“rough lemon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) produced 93.2% budding success.

Taxon
rough lemonCitrus jambhirit0
Treatment
Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1)e0
Outcome
budding successe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
93.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus jambhiri
Citrus jambhiri · TaxonTon Rulkens from Mozambique · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) also resulted in the highest proportion of early buddable seedlings (85.9%) and budding success (93.2%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“rough lemon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Cocopeat and vermicompost may raise the share of Kinnow mandarin plants ready for sale within one year.

Taxon
Kinnow mandarine0
Outcome
proportion of Kinnow mandarin plants ready for salee0
Qualifier
within 1 year of sowing rootstock seede0

Verbatim

e0

“Cocopeat and vermicompost have the potential to improve the proportion of Kinnow mandarin plants ready for sale within 1 year of sowing rootstock seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–879 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · growth · Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

growing medium · growth · Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.