Paper · 2020 · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology

Optimization of Nitrogen Dose under Different Irrigation Levels in Maize (Zea mays L.) during Post Monsoon Season at Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India

B. Soujanya; B. Balaji Naik; M. Uma Devi; et al.

14
claims
27
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agro Climate Research Center, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India during post monsoon season of 2019-20 with an objective to optimize the nitrogen dose under varied degrees of water stress environment. The experiment was laid out in split plot design replicated thrice with three irrigation scheduling (60%DASM, 40%DASM and 20%DASM) as main plots and three nitrogen levels (90, 180 and 240 kg of nitrogen ha-1) as sub plots. The results indicated that, at 20% DASM, with increasing nitrogen dose from 90 to180 and further 240 kg ha-1, the plant height and biomass increased significantly. Whereas a significant response in terms of the LAI, number of grains row-1, grain and stover yields and nitrogen uptake by plant was observed up to 180 kg N ha-1.Under deficit soil moisture condition (60% DASM) the maximum plant height (141.5cm), LAI (2.93), biomass (222.3 g plant-1), number of grains row-1 (35.3) test weight (24.1 g), grain yield (4930 kg ha-1), stover yields (7996kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake by plant was recorded with low nitrogen dose of 90 kg N ha-1 and all these parameters were decreased with increasing nitrogen dose. The concentration of nitrogen in leaf, stem and grain was more under deficit soil moisture condition (60% DASM) and was decreased with reliving plant water stress by scheduling irrigation at 40% DASM and 20% DASM. This investigation evidences the need of nitrogen optimization under varied degree of moisture availability. Under deficit irrigated situation, lower dose of nitrogen is sufficient for optimum yield. Whereas under sufficient water availability, the beneficial effect increased nitrogen levels can be exploited for higher grain yield in maize.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20% DASM, increasing nitrogen significantly increased plant height and biomass.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen dose from 90 to180 and further 240 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
plant height and biomasse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
20% DASMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at 20% DASM, with increasing nitrogen dose from 90 to180 and further 240 kg ha-1, the plant height and biomass increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20% DASM, leaf area index, grains per row, yields and nitrogen uptake responded significantly up to 180 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
180 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
LAI, number of grains row-1, grain and stover yields and nitrogen uptake by plante0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant response in terms of the LAI, number of grains row-1, grain and stover yields and nitrogen uptake by plant was observed up to 180 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 60% DASM, plant height peaked at 141.5cm with 90 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
90 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
141.5cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (141.5cm), LAI (2.93), biomass (222.3 g plant-1), number of grains row-1 (35.3) test weight (24.1 g), grain yield (4930 kg ha-1), stover yields (7996kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake by plant was recorded with low nitrogen dose of 90 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 60% DASM, leaf area index peaked at 2.93 with 90 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
90 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.93e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (141.5cm), LAI (2.93), biomass (222.3 g plant-1), number of grains row-1 (35.3) test weight (24.1 g), grain yield (4930 kg ha-1), stover yields (7996kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake by plant was recorded with low nitrogen dose of 90 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 60% DASM, biomass peaked at 222.3 g plant-1 with 90 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
90 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
222.3 g plant-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (141.5cm), LAI (2.93), biomass (222.3 g plant-1), number of grains row-1 (35.3) test weight (24.1 g), grain yield (4930 kg ha-1), stover yields (7996kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake by plant was recorded with low nitrogen dose of 90 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 60% DASM, grains per row peaked at 35.3 with 90 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
90 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
number of grains row-1e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
35.3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (141.5cm), LAI (2.93), biomass (222.3 g plant-1), number of grains row-1 (35.3) test weight (24.1 g), grain yield (4930 kg ha-1), stover yields (7996kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake by plant was recorded with low nitrogen dose of 90 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 60% DASM, test weight peaked at 24.1 g with 90 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
90 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
24.1 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (141.5cm), LAI (2.93), biomass (222.3 g plant-1), number of grains row-1 (35.3) test weight (24.1 g), grain yield (4930 kg ha-1), stover yields (7996kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake by plant was recorded with low nitrogen dose of 90 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 60% DASM, grain yield peaked at 4930 kg ha-1 with 90 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
90 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
4930 kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (141.5cm), LAI (2.93), biomass (222.3 g plant-1), number of grains row-1 (35.3) test weight (24.1 g), grain yield (4930 kg ha-1), stover yields (7996kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake by plant was recorded with low nitrogen dose of 90 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 60% DASM, stover yield peaked at 7996kg ha-1 with 90 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
90 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
stover yieldse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7996kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (141.5cm), LAI (2.93), biomass (222.3 g plant-1), number of grains row-1 (35.3) test weight (24.1 g), grain yield (4930 kg ha-1), stover yields (7996kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake by plant was recorded with low nitrogen dose of 90 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 60% DASM, nitrogen uptake was highest with 90 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
90 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
nitrogen uptake by plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stover yields (7996kg ha-1) and nitrogen uptake by plant was recorded with low nitrogen dose of 90 kg N ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under 60% DASM, these traits decreased with increasing nitrogen dose.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen dosee0
Outcome
all these parameterse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all these parameters were decreased with increasing nitrogen dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1165 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf, stem and grain nitrogen concentration was higher at 60% DASM and fell with more irrigation.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
scheduling irrigation at 40% DASM and 20% DASMe0
Outcome
concentration of nitrogen in leaf, stem and graine0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
deficit soil moisture condition (60% DASM)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of nitrogen in leaf, stem and grain was more under deficit soil moisture condition (60% DASM) and was decreased with reliving plant water stress by scheduling irrigation at 40% DASM and 20% DASM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1380 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Under deficit irrigation, a lower nitrogen dose is sufficient for optimum yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
lower dose of nitrogen is sufficient for optimum yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under deficit irrigated situation, lower dose of nitrogen is sufficient for optimum yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1490–1580 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

With sufficient water, higher nitrogen can increase maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
higher grain yielde0
Qualifier
sufficient water availabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under sufficient water availability, the beneficial effect increased nitrogen levels can be exploited for higher grain yield in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1589–1722 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

744 papers more in this group

See all 748 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.