Paper · 2020 · OCL

Effects of cadmium toxicity on sesame seed germination explained by various nonlinear growth models

Ghasem Parmoon; Seyed Amir Moosavi; Adel Poshtdar; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of cadmium toxicity on the seed germination properties of sesame cultivars (Halil, Nazok Shakhei, Oltan, and Yellow White) using non-linear growth models. Seeds were germinated in petri dishes (90 mm diameter), with a double layered of filter paper soaked in distilled water as control treatment or cadmium (CdSO4) solutions in concentrations of 0, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm. Each treatment was replicated four times and included 50 seeds in each petri dishes. Hyperbolastic growth models for the description of seed germination data were compared to Richards, Weibull, Logistic and Gompertz models. Our results revealed that all studied cultivars were germinated at the cadmium-polluted germination medium to a maximum of 200 ppm without reduction in germination fraction, while seed germination rate was decreased at this concentration compared to 0 and 100 ppm. Increasing cadmium concentration resulted in the germination fraction reduction from 1 to 0.4 at the 400 ppm. The recommended hyperbolastic growth model was type III or (H3) as it provided the best model with the lowest Corrected Akaike Information Criterion for cv. Halil (AICc = −14.6) and cv. Nazok Shakhei, (AICc = −14.2).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sesame cultivars germinated at up to 200 ppm cadmium without a reduced germination fraction.

Treatment
cadmium-polluted germination medium to a maximum of 200 ppme0
Outcome
germination fractione0
Direction
without reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all studied cultivars were germinated at the cadmium-polluted germination medium to a maximum of 200 ppm without reduction in germination fraction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–837 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 200 ppm cadmium, sesame germination rate decreased versus 0 and 100 ppm.

Treatment
this concentratione0
Outcome
seed germination ratee0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
0 and 100 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed germination rate was decreased at this concentration compared to 0 and 100 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 400 ppm cadmium, sesame germination fraction decreased from 1 to 0.4.

Treatment
Increasing cadmium concentratione0
Outcome
germination fractione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
from 1 to 0.4e0
Qualifier
400 ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing cadmium concentration resulted in the germination fraction reduction from 1 to 0.4 at the 400 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The H3 model best fit Halil germination data with AICc −14.6.

Material
Halile0
Outcome
lowest Corrected Akaike Information Criterione0
Value
−14.6e0
Comparator
type III or (H3)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hyperbolastic growth model was type III or (H3) as it provided the best model with the lowest Corrected Akaike Information Criterion for cv. Halil (AICc = −14.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The H3 model best fit Nazok Shakhei germination data with AICc −14.2.

Material
Nazok Shakheie0
Outcome
AICce0
Value
−14.2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cv. Nazok Shakhei, (AICc = −14.2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1255 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

in vitro · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

processing · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.