Abstract
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of cadmium toxicity on the seed germination properties of sesame cultivars (Halil, Nazok Shakhei, Oltan, and Yellow White) using non-linear growth models. Seeds were germinated in petri dishes (90 mm diameter), with a double layered of filter paper soaked in distilled water as control treatment or cadmium (CdSO4) solutions in concentrations of 0, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm. Each treatment was replicated four times and included 50 seeds in each petri dishes. Hyperbolastic growth models for the description of seed germination data were compared to Richards, Weibull, Logistic and Gompertz models. Our results revealed that all studied cultivars were germinated at the cadmium-polluted germination medium to a maximum of 200 ppm without reduction in germination fraction, while seed germination rate was decreased at this concentration compared to 0 and 100 ppm. Increasing cadmium concentration resulted in the germination fraction reduction from 1 to 0.4 at the 400 ppm. The recommended hyperbolastic growth model was type III or (H3) as it provided the best model with the lowest Corrected Akaike Information Criterion for cv. Halil (AICc = −14.6) and cv. Nazok Shakhei, (AICc = −14.2).
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame cultivars germinated at up to 200 ppm cadmium without a reduced germination fraction.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Treatment
- cadmium-polluted germination medium to a maximum of 200 ppme0
- Outcome
- germination fractione0
- Direction
- without reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“all studied cultivars were germinated at the cadmium-polluted germination medium to a maximum of 200 ppm without reduction in germination fraction”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
At 200 ppm cadmium, sesame germination rate decreased versus 0 and 100 ppm.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Treatment
- this concentratione0
- Outcome
- seed germination ratee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- 0 and 100 ppme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed germination rate was decreased at this concentration compared to 0 and 100 ppm”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
At 400 ppm cadmium, sesame germination fraction decreased from 1 to 0.4.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Treatment
- Increasing cadmium concentratione0
- Outcome
- germination fractione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- from 1 to 0.4e0
- Qualifier
- 400 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Increasing cadmium concentration resulted in the germination fraction reduction from 1 to 0.4 at the 400 ppm”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
The H3 model best fit Halil germination data with AICc −14.6.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Material
- Halile0
- Outcome
- lowest Corrected Akaike Information Criterione0
- Value
- −14.6e0
- Comparator
- type III or (H3)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“hyperbolastic growth model was type III or (H3) as it provided the best model with the lowest Corrected Akaike Information Criterion for cv. Halil (AICc = −14.6)”
t0“sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
The H3 model best fit Nazok Shakhei germination data with AICc −14.2.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Material
- Nazok Shakheie0
- Outcome
- AICce0
- Value
- −14.2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cv. Nazok Shakhei, (AICc = −14.2)”
t0“sesame”
The same questions in other papers
cadmium atom · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
in vitro · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
processing · growth · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.