Abstract
India is one of the important oilseeds grower and importer of edible oils. India stands fourth in oil production next to USA, China & Brazil. An oilseed crop like groundnut, sesame and sunflower have been the backbone of several agricultural economies and plays a vital role in agricultural industries and trade throughout the world. Drying of seeds plays a major role in maintaining the quality of seeds. Drying of Rabi harvested Groundnut as well as Sesame seeds is a very big challenge as far as Tindivanam is concerned. Since the seeds were exposed to very hot sun, it leads to cracking of seed coat which in turn leads to poor germination. Hence, to avoid exposing the groundnut as well as sesame seeds to very high temperature, the seed drying method is to be standardized for each seeds. To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7, the seeds of Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7 were subjected to three methods of drying viz., Sun drying (Completely under sun), Shade drying (under tree shade)and Partial shade drying (morning under shade and evening under sun). The pods were dried to the uniform moisture content of 9% and packed in cloth bags and stored under ambient condition for ten month at Oilseeds Research Station, Tindivanam. The seeds were evaluated for Moisture content, Germination percentage, Shoot length, Root length, Vigour index, Dry Matter production, Electrical Conductivity and Field Emergence at monthly interval. Seed storage studies revealed that the decrease in germination was faster in seeds groundnut seeds. The germination per cent decreased from 95.7 to 49.3 per cent during 10 months of storage. The vigour parameters like root and shoot length, dry matter production of seedlings, vigour index values and field emergence per cent decreased with increase in storage period. The seeds dried under shade registered maximum germination percent (79.4 percent), vigour index (2098), Dry matter Production (2.89 mg/seedling), Electrical Conductivity 0.312 ds/m and Field emergence (72.5 percent). Similar trend has been observed for Sesame seeds also. In sesame, Minimum fluctuation in seed moisture content was observed in sesame seeds under different drying methods. The shade dried sesame seeds with initial moisture content of 8 per cent, stored in cloth bag recorded the highest germination (83.8 per cent), longest root and shoot length, maximum dry matter accumulation (34.4 mg), maximum vigour index (1219) and field emergence (80.8 per cent)at end of tenth month of storage.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Groundnut germination decreased from 95.7% to 49.3% during 10 months of storage.
- Taxon
- Groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Material
- TMV 13e0
- Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- 10 months of storagee1
- Outcome
- germination per cente1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 95.7 to 49.3 per cente1
- Setting
- Oilseeds Research Station, Tindivaname4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e1“The germination per cent decreased from 95.7 to 49.3 per cent during 10 months of storage”
e4“stored under ambient condition for ten month at Oilseeds Research Station, Tindivanam”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Groundnut vigour parameters (root and shoot length, seedling dry matter, vigour index, field emergence) decreased with longer storage.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- TMV 13e0
- Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- storage periode2
- Outcome
- vigour parameterse2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Setting
- Oilseeds Research Station, Tindivaname4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e2“The vigour parameters like root and shoot length, dry matter production of seedlings, vigour index values and field emergence per cent decreased with increase in storage period”
e4“stored under ambient condition for ten month at Oilseeds Research Station, Tindivanam”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Groundnut seeds dried under shade gave the maximum germination (79.4%).
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- TMV 13e0
- Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- dried under shadee3
- Outcome
- germination percente3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 79.4 percente3
- Setting
- Oilseeds Research Station, Tindivaname4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e3“The seeds dried under shade registered maximum germination percent (79.4 percent), vigour index (2098), Dry matter Production (2.89 mg/seedling), Electrical Conductivity 0.312 ds/m and Field emergence (72.5 percent)”
e4“stored under ambient condition for ten month at Oilseeds Research Station, Tindivanam”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Groundnut seeds dried under shade gave the maximum vigour index (2098).
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- TMV 13e0
- Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- dried under shadee3
- Outcome
- vigour indexe3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 2098e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e3“The seeds dried under shade registered maximum germination percent (79.4 percent), vigour index (2098), Dry matter Production (2.89 mg/seedling), Electrical Conductivity 0.312 ds/m and Field emergence (72.5 percent)”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Groundnut seeds dried under shade gave the maximum seedling dry matter production (2.89 mg/seedling).
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- TMV 13e0
- Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- dried under shadee3
- Outcome
- Dry matter Productione3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 2.89 mg/seedlinge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e3“The seeds dried under shade registered maximum germination percent (79.4 percent), vigour index (2098), Dry matter Production (2.89 mg/seedling), Electrical Conductivity 0.312 ds/m and Field emergence (72.5 percent)”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Groundnut seeds dried under shade had an electrical conductivity of 0.312 ds/m.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- TMV 13e0
- Organ / stage
- seede0
- Outcome
- Electrical Conductivitye3
- Value
- 0.312 ds/me3
- Qualifier
- dried under shadee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e3“The seeds dried under shade registered maximum germination percent (79.4 percent), vigour index (2098), Dry matter Production (2.89 mg/seedling), Electrical Conductivity 0.312 ds/m and Field emergence (72.5 percent)”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Groundnut seeds dried under shade gave the maximum field emergence (72.5%).
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- TMV 13e0
- Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- dried under shadee3
- Outcome
- Field emergencee3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 72.5 percente3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e3“The seeds dried under shade registered maximum germination percent (79.4 percent), vigour index (2098), Dry matter Production (2.89 mg/seedling), Electrical Conductivity 0.312 ds/m and Field emergence (72.5 percent)”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame seed moisture content showed minimum fluctuation across the different drying methods.
- Taxon
- Sesame
Sesamum indicumt0 - Material
- TMV 7e0
- Organ / stage
- seedse6
- Treatment
- different drying methodse6
- Outcome
- fluctuation in seed moisture contente6
- Qualifier
- Minimume6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e6“In sesame, Minimum fluctuation in seed moisture content was observed in sesame seeds under different drying methods”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame showed a similar trend of decreasing germination with storage as groundnut.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Outcome
- Similar trende5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e5“Similar trend has been observed for Sesame seeds also”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame seeds dried in shade with 8% initial moisture and stored in cloth bags had the highest germination (83.8%).
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Material
- TMV 7e0
- Organ / stage
- sesame seedse7
- Treatment
- shade driede7
- Outcome
- germinatione7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 83.8 per cente7
- Qualifier
- stored in cloth bage7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e7“The shade dried sesame seeds with initial moisture content of 8 per cent, stored in cloth bag recorded the highest germination (83.8 per cent), longest root and shoot length, maximum dry matter accumulation (34.4 mg), maximum vigour index (1219) and field emergence (80.8 per cent)”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame seeds dried in shade had the longest root and shoot length after ten months of storage.
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Material
- TMV 7e0
- Organ / stage
- sesame seedse7
- Treatment
- shade driede7
- Outcome
- root and shoot lengthe7
- Direction
- longeste7
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e7“The shade dried sesame seeds with initial moisture content of 8 per cent, stored in cloth bag recorded the highest germination (83.8 per cent), longest root and shoot length, maximum dry matter accumulation (34.4 mg), maximum vigour index (1219) and field emergence (80.8 per cent)”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame seeds dried in shade had maximum dry matter accumulation (34.4 mg).
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Material
- TMV 7e0
- Organ / stage
- sesame seedse7
- Treatment
- shade driede7
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulatione7
- Direction
- maximume7
- Value
- 34.4 mge7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e7“The shade dried sesame seeds with initial moisture content of 8 per cent, stored in cloth bag recorded the highest germination (83.8 per cent), longest root and shoot length, maximum dry matter accumulation (34.4 mg), maximum vigour index (1219) and field emergence (80.8 per cent)”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame seeds dried in shade had maximum vigour index (1219).
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Material
- TMV 7e0
- Organ / stage
- sesame seedse7
- Treatment
- shade driede7
- Outcome
- vigour indexe7
- Direction
- maximume7
- Value
- 1219e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e7“The shade dried sesame seeds with initial moisture content of 8 per cent, stored in cloth bag recorded the highest germination (83.8 per cent), longest root and shoot length, maximum dry matter accumulation (34.4 mg), maximum vigour index (1219) and field emergence (80.8 per cent)”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame seeds dried in shade had higher field emergence (80.8%).
- Taxon
- SesameSesamum indicumt0
- Material
- TMV 7e0
- Organ / stage
- sesame seedse7
- Treatment
- shade driede7
- Outcome
- field emergencee7
- Direction
- higherinferrede7
- Value
- 80.8 per cente7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Standardization of Suitable Drying Methods for Storing Groundnut and Sesame Seeds”
e7“The shade dried sesame seeds with initial moisture content of 8 per cent, stored in cloth bag recorded the highest germination (83.8 per cent), longest root and shoot length, maximum dry matter accumulation (34.4 mg), maximum vigour index (1219) and field emergence (80.8 per cent)”
e0“To find the suitable seed drying methods for Groundnut TMV 13 and Sesame TMV 7”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.