Abstract
Two field trials were conducted on garlic clone Sids-40, in the privet farm at Kafr meet Fares village, Dakahlia Governorate, during 2005/2006 and 2006/2007 seasons to study the effect of certain NP-rates (100%, 75% and 50% from recommended dose) either single and/or in combination with some application methods of biofertilizer (seed cloves inoculate, soil inoculate, seed cloves inoculate + soil inoculate and control treatment) on plant growth, yield and its components, as well as chemical constituents and storability of bulbs during the storage period (five months). The obtained results could be summarized as follows: In general, studied characteristics of the plants received the higher rates of NP-fertilizers better than those of low rate. Increasing the applied mineral NP-rate from 50% to 100% from recommended dose significantly increased all vegetative growth parameters, yield and its components, as well as N, P, K and volatile oils concentrations in cloves. Besides, the most interesting observation was the enhancing of storability by application NP at 100% rate followed by 75%. On the other hand, application of biofertilizer (microbein) had significant increases in plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, bulbing ratio, total yield, bulb weight and diameter, clove weight, as well as Chemical constituents in cloves and decreasing bulb weight loss percentage during the storage period compared with the control treatment. The higher values of this parameters were obtained when used cloves inoculate + soil inoculate method. The combined treatments of NP-rates with biofertilizer application methods seemed to be more effective than the single ones. The best results were obtained by using 75% NP-rate from recommended dose/fed in the presence of microbein as (cloves inoculate + soil inoculate) method, the values were superior to those achieved by 100% NP-rate/fed without microbein. From the foregone it is evident that, application of biofertilizer microbein as a (cloves inoculate + soil inoculate) method for garlic plants rising their efficiency and reduce application rate of NP-fertilizers (about 25 % ), thereby reducing costs and environmental pollution problems. Therefore, this treatment could be recommended for raising garlic yield and improving bulb quality during the storage period under similar conditions to this work.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Raising mineral NP from 50% to 100% significantly increased vegetative growth parameters.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- 100% from recommended dosee0
- Outcome
- all vegetative growth parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 50%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing the applied mineral NP-rate from 50% to 100% from recommended dose significantly increased all vegetative growth parameters, yield and its components, as well as N, P, K and volatile oils concentrations in cloves”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
Raising mineral NP significantly increased yield and its components.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- 100% from recommended dosee0
- Outcome
- yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 50%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing the applied mineral NP-rate from 50% to 100% from recommended dose significantly increased all vegetative growth parameters, yield and its components, as well as N, P, K and volatile oils concentrations in cloves”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
Raising mineral NP significantly increased N, P and K concentrations in cloves.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Organ / stage
- clovese0
- Treatment
- 100% from recommended dosee0
- Outcome
- N, P, Ke0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 50%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing the applied mineral NP-rate from 50% to 100% from recommended dose significantly increased all vegetative growth parameters, yield and its components, as well as N, P, K and volatile oils concentrations in cloves”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
Raising mineral NP significantly increased volatile oils in cloves.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Organ / stage
- clovese0
- Treatment
- 100% from recommended dosee0
- Outcome
- volatile oils concentrationse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 50%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing the applied mineral NP-rate from 50% to 100% from recommended dose significantly increased all vegetative growth parameters, yield and its components, as well as N, P, K and volatile oils concentrations in cloves”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% NP rate most enhanced storability, followed by 75%.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- NP at 100% ratee0
- Outcome
- storabilitye0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
- Comparator
- 75%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“enhancing of storability by application NP at 100% rate followed by 75%”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein significantly increased plant height, leaf number and shoot dry weight.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- biofertilizer (microbein)e0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of biofertilizer (microbein) had significant increases in plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, bulbing ratio, total yield, bulb weight and diameter, clove weight, as well as Chemical constituents in cloves and decreasing bulb weight loss percentage during the storage period compared with the control treatment”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein significantly increased bulbing ratio and total yield.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- biofertilizer (microbein)e0
- Outcome
- bulbing ratio, total yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of biofertilizer (microbein) had significant increases in plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, bulbing ratio, total yield, bulb weight and diameter, clove weight, as well as Chemical constituents in cloves and decreasing bulb weight loss percentage during the storage period compared with the control treatment”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein significantly increased bulb weight and diameter and clove weight.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- biofertilizer (microbein)e0
- Outcome
- bulb weight and diameter, clove weighte0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of biofertilizer (microbein) had significant increases in plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, bulbing ratio, total yield, bulb weight and diameter, clove weight, as well as Chemical constituents in cloves and decreasing bulb weight loss percentage during the storage period compared with the control treatment”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein significantly increased chemical constituents in cloves.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- biofertilizer (microbein)e0
- Outcome
- Chemical constituents in clovese0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of biofertilizer (microbein) had significant increases in plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, bulbing ratio, total yield, bulb weight and diameter, clove weight, as well as Chemical constituents in cloves and decreasing bulb weight loss percentage during the storage period compared with the control treatment”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbein reduced bulb weight loss during storage.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- microbeine1
- Outcome
- bulb weight loss percentagee0
- Direction
- decreasinge0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“decreasing bulb weight loss percentage during the storage period compared with the control treatment”
t0“GARLIC”
e1“application of biofertilizer (microbein) had significant increases”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined clove and soil inoculation produced the higher parameter values.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- cloves inoculate + soil inoculate methode0
- Outcome
- higher values of this parameterse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher values of this parameters were obtained when used cloves inoculate + soil inoculate method”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined NP and biofertilizer treatments were more effective than single treatments.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- combined treatments of NP-rates with biofertilizer application methodse0
- Outcome
- more effectivee0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- single onese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combined treatments of NP-rates with biofertilizer application methods seemed to be more effective than the single ones”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
75% NP with combined microbein inoculation outperformed 100% NP without microbein.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- 75% NP-rate from recommended dose/fed in the presence of microbein as (cloves inoculate + soil inoculate) methode0
- Outcome
- values were superiore0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- 100% NP-rate/fed without microbeine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best results were obtained by using 75% NP-rate from recommended dose/fed in the presence of microbein as (cloves inoculate + soil inoculate) method, the values were superior to those achieved by 100% NP-rate/fed without microbein”
t0“GARLIC”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend combined microbein inoculation to raise yield and improve stored bulb quality.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Outcome
- raising garlic yield and improving bulb qualitye0
- Qualifier
- under similar conditions to this worke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“this treatment could be recommended for raising garlic yield and improving bulb quality during the storage period under similar conditions to this work”
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