Paper · 2016 · Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences

Effect of Time and the Level of Agricultural Sulfur Application on the Uptake of (P, Fe, Zn) in Plant on Growth and Yield of Two Genotypes of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Firas W. Ahmed

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claims
10
verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment is carried out in one of the farmers' fields in the north-east of Ramadi District area in Anbar Province during growth season 2012 -2013 in a Silty Loam texture soil, to study the effect of time and the level of agricultural sulfur application on the uptake of ( phosphorus, iron, Zinc ) in plant and the growth of two genotypes of maize plant Zea mays L. (genotypes 5012 and genotypes 106). The agricultural sulfur produced locally in Mishraq fields (95% S) in two levels ( 0 , 2500 ) Kg.ha-1 on fure time ( applied when agriculture, applied a month later of planting, applied two months later of planting, applied three months of planting) , nitrogen is at a rate of 320 kg.ha-1 using urea (46% N) phosphorus is added at a rate of 100 kg P.ha-1 using the fertilizer DAP (21% P) and potassium is added at a rate of 180 kg K.ha-1 using potassium sulfate (41.5 % K) , according to a global experience within the randomized complete block design (RCBD) and three replicates. The results show a significant increase in genotypes 106 other than genotypes 5012 in the uptake of (phosphorus, iron and zinc)and in the plant and (dry weight of shoots, the number of grains per head and yield) when agricultural sulfur is applied to the soil, and treatment of agricultural sulfur two months later of planting (T3) also give a significant increase in indicators as compared to treatment (T1), which give the lowest values, the treatment of agricultural sulfur application is higher than control where it gave the highest average of grain yield to 6.15 T.ha-1,in an increase of 23.74% compared with the control treatment, application of agricultural sulfur gave a significant effect on grain yield as T3 treatment achieved a higher yield of 6.63 T.ha-1 in an increase of 17.13% as compared with treatment T1, which give less yield of grain of 5.66 T.ha-1.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype 106 exceeded genotype 5012 in phosphorus, iron and zinc uptake under sulfur application.

Taxon
maize plant Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
genotypes 106e0
Outcome
uptake of (phosphorus, iron and zinc)e0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
genotypes 5012e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant increase in genotypes 106 other than genotypes 5012 in the uptake of (phosphorus, iron and zinc)and in the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1135 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize plant Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype 106 exceeded genotype 5012 in shoot dry weight, grains per head and yield under sulfur.

Taxon
maize plant Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
genotypes 106e0
Outcome
dry weight of shoots, the number of grains per head and yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
genotypes 5012e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant increase in genotypes 106 other than genotypes 5012 in the uptake of (phosphorus, iron and zinc)and in the plant and (dry weight of shoots, the number of grains per head and yield) when agricultural sulfur is applied to the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1251 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize plant Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur at two months after planting increased measured indicators relative to T1.

Taxon
maize plant Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
agricultural sulfur two months later of planting (T3)e0
Outcome
indicatorse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
treatment (T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of agricultural sulfur two months later of planting (T3) also give a significant increase in indicators as compared to treatment (T1), which give the lowest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1430 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize plant Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur treatment increased grain yield to 6.15 T.ha-1, 23.74% above control.

Taxon
maize plant Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
agricultural sulfur applicatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.15 T.ha-1e0
Qualifier
23.74%e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of agricultural sulfur application is higher than control where it gave the highest average of grain yield to 6.15 T.ha-1,in an increase of 23.74% compared with the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1436–1628 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize plant Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 grain yield was 6.63 T.ha-1, 17.13% above T1 at 5.66 T.ha-1.

Taxon
maize plant Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
T3 treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.63 T.ha-1e0
Qualifier
17.13%e0
Comparator
treatment T1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T3 treatment achieved a higher yield of 6.63 T.ha-1 in an increase of 17.13% as compared with treatment T1, which give less yield of grain of 5.66 T.ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1709–1862 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize plant Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–374 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

82 papers: 69 positive, 13 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.