Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of pre and post emergence herbicides on growth, yield and economics of wheat

Akshay Kumar Khairkar; Satish Kumar; Kevin Gawali; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh during Rabi season 2019-20, on effect of pre and post emergence herbicides on growth, yield and economics of wheat. Nine herbicide treatments comprised of post emergence application of Pendimethalin @1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence 2 DAS, Metsulfuron methyl @ 3 and 4 g a.i. ha-1 POE at 18 DAS, Metribuzin @ 131 and 175 g a.i. ha-1 POE at 18 DAS, 2,4-D @ 563 and 750 g a.i. ha-1 POE at 18 DAS, weed free and weedy check. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with thrice replication. The experimental results revealed that the growth attributing characters of wheat crop viz., plant height and dry matter accumulation plant-1. Maximum grain yield (47.17 q ha-1), straw yield (69.22 q ha-1), gross monetary returns (95738 Rs. ha-1), net monetary returns (58166 Rs. ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.55) were recorded under application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DAS as compared to rest of the treatments.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin produced the maximum grain yield of 47.17 q ha-1.

Treatment
pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DASe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
47.17 q ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield (47.17 q ha-1), straw yield (69.22 q ha-1), gross monetary returns (95738 Rs. ha-1), net monetary returns (58166 Rs. ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.55) were recorded under application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DAS as compared to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin produced the maximum straw yield of 69.22 q ha-1.

Treatment
pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DASe0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
69.22 q ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield (47.17 q ha-1), straw yield (69.22 q ha-1), gross monetary returns (95738 Rs. ha-1), net monetary returns (58166 Rs. ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.55) were recorded under application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DAS as compared to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin produced the maximum gross monetary returns of 95738 Rs. ha-1.

Treatment
pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DASe0
Outcome
gross monetary returnse0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
95738 Rs. ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield (47.17 q ha-1), straw yield (69.22 q ha-1), gross monetary returns (95738 Rs. ha-1), net monetary returns (58166 Rs. ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.55) were recorded under application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DAS as compared to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin produced the maximum net monetary returns of 58166 Rs. ha-1.

Treatment
pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DASe0
Outcome
net monetary returnse0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
58166 Rs. ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield (47.17 q ha-1), straw yield (69.22 q ha-1), gross monetary returns (95738 Rs. ha-1), net monetary returns (58166 Rs. ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.55) were recorded under application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DAS as compared to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin produced the maximum benefit-cost ratio of 2.55.

Treatment
pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DASe0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
2.55e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield (47.17 q ha-1), straw yield (69.22 q ha-1), gross monetary returns (95738 Rs. ha-1), net monetary returns (58166 Rs. ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.55) were recorded under application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 Kg a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergence at 2 DAS as compared to rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

563 papers: 466 positive, 97 negative or no effect

465 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

559 papers more in this group

See all 563 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.