Abstract
A field experiment was carried out in the 2022–2023 rabi season by the School of Agricultural Sciences at Dr. K. N. Modi University in Newai. The study's objective was to investigate the effects of several herbicides on wheat's growth and yield characteristics. The trial employed six treatment combinations: control, manual weeding, 2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS, tribuzing spray at 25 and 50 DAS, methylfuran spray at 25 and 50 DAS, and a combination of isoproturon 1.0 and 2-4 D at 0.5 kg/ha. Three replications and an RBD layout characterised the experiment. The experimental study's various weed control strategies had no discernible impact on either the starting or end plant populations. The pesticides used after emergence. T5 (Metsulfuron spray at 25 and 50 DAS), T2 (manual weeding), and T4 (Metribuzin spray at 25 and 50 DAS) were the other herbicidal treatments that showed the highest tiller count, which was found under T3 (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS). Dry matter buildup was highest in the T6 (Mixture of Isoproturon 1.0 + 2-4 D @ 0.5 kg/ha) plot. although T3 (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS) was significantly less than T5 (Metsulfuron spray at 25 and 50 DAS), T2 (manual weeding), and T4 (Metribuzin spray at 25 and 50 DAS). T6 (weed-free) had the largest spike length, statistically comparable to T3 (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS). T5 (Metsulfuron spray at 25 and 75 DAS) came in second. The highest grain count, earhead-1, was observed in T6 (1.0 + 2-4 D @ 0.5 kg/ha) is the isoproturon. In the T6 (Isoproturon 1.0 + 2-4 D @ 0.5 kg/ha) plot, the maximum test weight was noted. T3 showed the highest grain yield (Spray 2-4 D at 25 and 50 DAS). T3 showed the maximum yield of grains (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS). T1 (Control) recorded the largest amount of nutrients absorbed by the crop, followed by T3 (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS) and T5 (Metsulfuron spray at 25 and 50 DAS). T3 (Spray 2-4 D at 25 and 50 DAS) generated the greatest net returns, and T6 and T5 (Metsulfuron spray at 25 and 50 DAS) came in second and third, respectively. T3 (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS) plots had the highest benefit-cost ratio.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-control strategies had no discernible effect on initial or final wheat plant populations.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- various weed control strategiese0
- Outcome
- starting or end plant populationse0
- Direction
- no discernible impacte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“various weed control strategies had no discernible impact on either the starting or end plant populations”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 had the highest wheat tiller count.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DASe0
- Outcome
- tiller counte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest tiller count, which was found under T3 (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS)”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 had the highest dry matter buildup.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Mixture of Isoproturon 1.0 + 2-4 D @ 0.5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- Dry matter buildupe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dry matter buildup was highest in the T6 (Mixture of Isoproturon 1.0 + 2-4 D @ 0.5 kg/ha) plot”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 had the largest wheat spike length, statistically comparable to T3.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- T6 (weed-free)e0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- largeste0
- Comparator
- T3 (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T6 (weed-free) had the largest spike length, statistically comparable to T3 (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS)”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 had the highest grains per earhead.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- T6 (1.0 + 2-4 D @ 0.5 kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- grain count, earhead-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest grain count, earhead-1, was observed in T6 (1.0 + 2-4 D @ 0.5 kg/ha)”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
The T6 plot had maximum wheat test weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Isoproturon 1.0 + 2-4 D @ 0.5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T6 (Isoproturon 1.0 + 2-4 D @ 0.5 kg/ha) plot, the maximum test weight was noted”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 produced the highest grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Spray 2-4 D at 25 and 50 DASe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T3 showed the highest grain yield (Spray 2-4 D at 25 and 50 DAS)”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
The control had the largest amount of nutrients absorbed by wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Controle0
- Outcome
- nutrients absorbed by the crope0
- Direction
- largeste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T1 (Control) recorded the largest amount of nutrients absorbed by the crop”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 generated the greatest net returns.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Spray 2-4 D at 25 and 50 DASe0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T3 (Spray 2-4 D at 25 and 50 DAS) generated the greatest net returns”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 had the highest benefit-cost ratio.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DASe0
- Outcome
- benefit-cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T3 (2-4 D spray at 25 and 50 DAS) plots had the highest benefit-cost ratio”
t0“Growth and yield parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by different herbicides on different weeds in the field”
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